ACC 201 Accounting Summary
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Summary Report: Financial Statements
ACC 201
Erica Jewett
2-25-2024
Introduction
This report is going to explain what was completed in the accounting workbook. In this report you will find the financial health of the company as well as the profit or loss that was incurred during the month of June. It is to be noted that this is a new company, and this is to be used as a guide, as there is not enough information to determine the outcome of the company. There are three main sections to this workbook: Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Statement
of Owner’s Equity. The overall objective is to show how the companies’ money was spent, earned, owed or borrowed. This will provide your stockholders with knowledge of where their money may be going, and if it’s worth the continued investment. Process
In order to be compliant, GAAP, also known as generally accepted accounting principles,
are used to accurately record the transactions. For the financial statement, the accounting equation used is Assets= Liabilities + Owners Equity. When recording transactions, it is important to be accurate and ensure the journals are applied to the correct general ledger. Next, the trial balance is created. Any adjustment that’s made can be recorded at this time. This is known as the adjusted trial balance. The trail balance should be completed before the financial statement, as what is gathered in the trial balance is used to create the financial statements. Lastly, closing entries are done to complete the month end close. Let’s look at what each category shows us. Income statements are used to show the profitability of a company. These are noted as net profit or loss. The balance sheet determines fluidity and stability within a company. Lastly, the statement of the owner’s equity will determine how much value the stakeholders have. These three areas can be used to help make
important decisions about the company from an operation standpoint and cashflow. It is important to understand the flow of cash coming in and out to help make realistic, ideal plans for
a company. Financial Statement Analysis
Overall, the company seems to be in a great position. As it stands, they would be considered net profit. The company has $5525 in service revenue and $2960 in expenses. When the ratio is calculated, the company has approximately 46% of its service revenue earned for the month of June. The company has $50,650 in cash and $25,480 in Liabilities. Because cash is an asset, we can determine that the companies’ assets are stronger than their liabilities. This would mean that the stability of the company is strong. Internal Controls To ensure that the company gets off on the right foot, implementing internal controls could be crucial for long-term success. From an accounting standpoint, there should be checks and balances for the money coming in and out of the building. Money that comes into the company should be handled by the account receivable associate and reviewed by the corporate controller. This can help ensure that all funds are being accounted for and recorded properly. From an accounts payable perspective, it would be ideal to have vouchers entered and then review by the corporate controller. Again, this can help ensure accuracy and accountability for the money leaving the door. Lastly, the company should consider a log for cash deposits that are made. In case of an error, it would be easy to track down the employee who completed the deposit.
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Looking in the Future
The company should evaluate how they would like to record sales from a profit standpoint. There are two ways to record the profit of an item sold. The first way is FIFO, or First in first out method. This means that the first item sold will be recorded at the price of the first item purchased. Next, there is LIFO, or Last in first out method. This will record the sales based on the last item purchased. It is important to determine the inventory flow, as this will affect the average cost of the items sold. For a business to stay healthy, they should be competitive with their pricing.
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Related Questions
6.
Before closing the books for a fiscal period, you should print-
a.
reports that provide sufficient detail to create new company files if
necessary
b. all the reports available through Sage 50 Accounting
C.
all the reports in the financials section of the reports menu
d.
all of the management reports for the business
7.
From the supplier aged summary report you can learn –
la.
the unpaid balance for each invoice
b.
the total owing to each supplier
c.
the due date for each outstanding invoice
d.
which invoices are fully paid
8.
Choosing Restore from the home window file menu will -
a. restore a compressed backup file to a working data file
b. restore the size of the window you are currently working in
c. delete the changes from your current work session and restore the data file
from
your previous session
d.
restore the classic view home window from an enhanced view module
window
arrow_forward
=
You are an accounting intern working for SpringFit Corporation. You have recently been assigned to help one of the accountants who is doing an internal audit of the business. You will be assisting with a review of the payables issued by SpringFit Corporation. Your first task is to review the previous year’s journal entries, shown as follows:
Journal Entries, 20Y4
PAGE 15
JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
DATE
DESCRIPTION
POST. REF.
DEBIT
CREDIT
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
EQUITY
1
Jan. 1
Cash
1,008,960.00
↑
2
Premium on Bonds Payable
58,960.00
↑
3
Bonds Payable
950,000.00
↑
4
Jun. 30
Interest Expense
18,427.00
↓
5
Premium on Bonds Payable
2,948.00
↓
6
Cash
21,375.00
↓
7
Jul. 1
Cash
1,729,164.00
↑
8
Discount on Bonds Payable
70,836.00
↓
9…
arrow_forward
Hello,
This is an accounting question having to do with contingency and provision liability and journal entry required (no taxation).....
Thank you
If data is missing, please include specifics in rejection note.
arrow_forward
Course Material: Introduction to Accounting Financial Statements, Income Statements
Your company has the following balance sheet (3 full-time, 4 part-time workers)
Construct a NEW balance sheet and income statement
Balance Sheet should show totals for current, long-term and total assets and liabilities & equity
Current Month Balance Sheet:
Assets:
Cash
Supplies Inventory
Total Current Assets
Fixed Assets
Total Long-Term Assets
Total Assets
Liabilities and Owner Equity
Accounts Payable
Wages Payable
Owner's Equity
Total liabilities and equity
NOW, these transactions occur over the next month:
Cash Revenue
Tips given to employees by customers
Ending Supplies Inventory
Purchased Supplies
Paid out in cash for wages
Wages Payable
Quarterly rental fee (3 months)
Depreciation of fixed asset
$
550.00
$
320.00
$
870.00
$
3,200.00
$
3,200.00
$
4,070.00
$
215.00
$
750.00
$
3,105.00
$
4,070.00
Notes:
$
2,350.00
$
500.00 Income
$
$
$
300.00 Used Cash
275.00 Can be used within a year
1,500.00…
arrow_forward
You are an accounting intern working for SpringFit Corporation. You have recently been assigned to help one of the accountants who is doing an internal audit of the business. You will be assisting with a review of the payables issued by SpringFit Corporation. Your first task is to review the previous year’s journal entries, shown as follows:
Journal Entries, Year 1
PAGE 15
GENERAL JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
DATE
ACCOUNT TITLE
POST. REF.
DEBIT
CREDIT
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
EQUITY
1
Jan. 1
Cash
1,062,060.00
↑
2
Premium on Bonds Payable
62,060.00
↑
3
Bonds Payable
1,000,000.00
↑
4
Jun. 30
Interest Expense
19,397.00
↓
5
Premium on Bonds Payable
3,103.00
↓
6
Cash
22,500.00
↓
7
Jul. 1
Cash
1,921,280.00
↑
8
Discount on Bonds Payable
78,720.00
↓…
arrow_forward
You are an accounting intern working for SpringFit Corporation. You have recently been assigned to help one of the accountants who is doing an internal audit of the business. You will be assisting with a review of the payables issued by SpringFit Corporation. Your first task is to review the previous year’s journal entries, shown as follows:
Journal Entries, Year 1
PAGE 15
GENERAL JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
DATE
ACCOUNT TITLE
POST. REF.
DEBIT
CREDIT
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
EQUITY
1
Jan. 1
Cash
1,062,060.00
↑
2
Premium on Bonds Payable
62,060.00
↑
3
Bonds Payable
1,000,000.00
↑
4
Jun. 30
Interest Expense
19,397.00
↓
5
Premium on Bonds Payable
3,103.00
↓
6
Cash
22,500.00
↓
7
Jul. 1
Cash
1,921,280.00
↑
8
Discount on Bonds Payable
78,720.00
↓…
arrow_forward
1. When should you select settings and customizations for your company file?
A. At the time you create the company file
B. As work related to the settings comes up
C. Before the end of the business's first fiscal year
D. In the second quarter
2. What is the Chart of Accounts?
A. The list of accounts for each transaction in the accounting system or general ledger
B. The menu of products and services that the company offers its customers
C. The full list of account numbers associated with the company's customers and vendors
D. The balance of each account as of the start date of the business
3. Which of these would be an appropriate start date for a business?
A. December 31 of the current year
B. The first day of a period, month, quarter, or year
C. The day of your first expense
D. The day of your first sale
4. What is an historical transaction?
A. A transaction that occurred before the start date of the company
B. A transaction that appears in the company file by default in QuickBooks…
arrow_forward
Disclosure of the accounting estimates involved when preparing financial statements enables users of financial statements to better understand how the financial information is derived, and it enables comparisons between companies regarding the basis on which management makes decisions.
Required:
Reflecting on topics we discussed throughout the semester, provide three examples of how different accounting estimates or accounting policies impact the profit reported by the firm.
arrow_forward
help please answer in text form with proper workings and explanation for each and every part and steps with concept and introduction no AI no copy paste remember answer must be in proper format with all working
arrow_forward
Question 1 If you are a financial analyst
considering an investment in a Public
Company (quoted in the stock markets),
which of the following statement is
correct? A) You will not have access to
the annual financial statements B) You
are an external user of accounting
information You will be using managerial
accounting 6.7 Points You are an internal
user of accounting information
arrow_forward
Course Material: Introduction to Accounting Financial Statements, Income Statements
Your company has the following balance sheet (3 full- time, 4 part-time workers)
Construct a NEW balance sheet and income statement
Balance Sheet should show totals for current, long- term and total assets and liabilities & equity Current Month Balance Sheet:
table[[Assets:], [Cash, $, 550.00). (Supplies Inventory.S 320.00], [Total Current Assets, 5, 870.00]]
table[[Fixed Assets,5, 3, 200.00
arrow_forward
Description and Instructions
Suppose you are a part of a group of students from a prominent university and were sent out as a team to work with a leading merchandizing company as a part of a work experience program. The team having been introduced to the general manger was told that the Accountant who normally prepares the financial statements has suddenly resigned and there is no one available to prepare the company’s financial statements which are now due. As aspiring university students, you and your group members have expressed an interest in taking on the task. As a group, you are required to collaborate and analyse the problem at hand then apply the accrual basis of accounting in the preparation of the company’s financial statements.
The problem to be resolved:
The following trial balance was extracted from the books of Scholes Farm Ltd December 31, the end of the company’s financial year. The company is owned by Paul Scholes and is in the business of buying and farming…
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please answer within the format by providing formula the detailed workingPlease provide answer in text (Without image)Please provide answer in text (Without image)Please provide answer in text (Without image)
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Related Questions
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- Course Material: Introduction to Accounting Financial Statements, Income Statements Your company has the following balance sheet (3 full-time, 4 part-time workers) Construct a NEW balance sheet and income statement Balance Sheet should show totals for current, long-term and total assets and liabilities & equity Current Month Balance Sheet: Assets: Cash Supplies Inventory Total Current Assets Fixed Assets Total Long-Term Assets Total Assets Liabilities and Owner Equity Accounts Payable Wages Payable Owner's Equity Total liabilities and equity NOW, these transactions occur over the next month: Cash Revenue Tips given to employees by customers Ending Supplies Inventory Purchased Supplies Paid out in cash for wages Wages Payable Quarterly rental fee (3 months) Depreciation of fixed asset $ 550.00 $ 320.00 $ 870.00 $ 3,200.00 $ 3,200.00 $ 4,070.00 $ 215.00 $ 750.00 $ 3,105.00 $ 4,070.00 Notes: $ 2,350.00 $ 500.00 Income $ $ $ 300.00 Used Cash 275.00 Can be used within a year 1,500.00…arrow_forwardYou are an accounting intern working for SpringFit Corporation. You have recently been assigned to help one of the accountants who is doing an internal audit of the business. You will be assisting with a review of the payables issued by SpringFit Corporation. Your first task is to review the previous year’s journal entries, shown as follows: Journal Entries, Year 1 PAGE 15 GENERAL JOURNAL ACCOUNTING EQUATION DATE ACCOUNT TITLE POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY 1 Jan. 1 Cash 1,062,060.00 ↑ 2 Premium on Bonds Payable 62,060.00 ↑ 3 Bonds Payable 1,000,000.00 ↑ 4 Jun. 30 Interest Expense 19,397.00 ↓ 5 Premium on Bonds Payable 3,103.00 ↓ 6 Cash 22,500.00 ↓ 7 Jul. 1 Cash 1,921,280.00 ↑ 8 Discount on Bonds Payable 78,720.00 ↓…arrow_forwardYou are an accounting intern working for SpringFit Corporation. You have recently been assigned to help one of the accountants who is doing an internal audit of the business. You will be assisting with a review of the payables issued by SpringFit Corporation. Your first task is to review the previous year’s journal entries, shown as follows: Journal Entries, Year 1 PAGE 15 GENERAL JOURNAL ACCOUNTING EQUATION DATE ACCOUNT TITLE POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY 1 Jan. 1 Cash 1,062,060.00 ↑ 2 Premium on Bonds Payable 62,060.00 ↑ 3 Bonds Payable 1,000,000.00 ↑ 4 Jun. 30 Interest Expense 19,397.00 ↓ 5 Premium on Bonds Payable 3,103.00 ↓ 6 Cash 22,500.00 ↓ 7 Jul. 1 Cash 1,921,280.00 ↑ 8 Discount on Bonds Payable 78,720.00 ↓…arrow_forward
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- Question 1 If you are a financial analyst considering an investment in a Public Company (quoted in the stock markets), which of the following statement is correct? A) You will not have access to the annual financial statements B) You are an external user of accounting information You will be using managerial accounting 6.7 Points You are an internal user of accounting informationarrow_forwardCourse Material: Introduction to Accounting Financial Statements, Income Statements Your company has the following balance sheet (3 full- time, 4 part-time workers) Construct a NEW balance sheet and income statement Balance Sheet should show totals for current, long- term and total assets and liabilities & equity Current Month Balance Sheet: table[[Assets:], [Cash, $, 550.00). (Supplies Inventory.S 320.00], [Total Current Assets, 5, 870.00]] table[[Fixed Assets,5, 3, 200.00arrow_forwardDescription and Instructions Suppose you are a part of a group of students from a prominent university and were sent out as a team to work with a leading merchandizing company as a part of a work experience program. The team having been introduced to the general manger was told that the Accountant who normally prepares the financial statements has suddenly resigned and there is no one available to prepare the company’s financial statements which are now due. As aspiring university students, you and your group members have expressed an interest in taking on the task. As a group, you are required to collaborate and analyse the problem at hand then apply the accrual basis of accounting in the preparation of the company’s financial statements. The problem to be resolved: The following trial balance was extracted from the books of Scholes Farm Ltd December 31, the end of the company’s financial year. The company is owned by Paul Scholes and is in the business of buying and farming…arrow_forward
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