Review the journal entries on the SpringFit Corporation panel, then answer the following questions. 1. Assuming that no bonds had been issued prior to 20Y4, how many different bonds appear in the journal entries for this year?     2. Which entry shows bonds issued at a contract rate lower than the market rate of interest? Choose the date.     3. How much interest was paid during the year on the bonds in question (2)?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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You are an accounting intern working for SpringFit Corporation. You have recently been assigned to help one of the accountants who is doing an internal audit of the business. You will be assisting with a review of the payables issued by SpringFit Corporation. Your first task is to review the previous year’s journal entries, shown as follows:
Journal Entries, 20Y4
PAGE 15
 
JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
 
  DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY
1
Jan. 1
Cash
 
1,008,960.00
 
 
 
2
 
Premium on Bonds Payable
 
 
58,960.00
 
 
3
 
Bonds Payable
 
 
950,000.00
 
 
4
Jun. 30
Interest Expense
 
18,427.00
 
 
 
5
 
Premium on Bonds Payable
 
2,948.00
 
 
 
6
 
Cash
 
 
21,375.00
 
 
7
Jul. 1
Cash
 
1,729,164.00
 
 
 
8
 
Discount on Bonds Payable
 
70,836.00
 
 
 
9
 
Bonds Payable
 
 
1,800,000.00
 
 
10
Oct. 1
Cash
 
1,100,000.00
 
 
 
11
 
Notes Payable
 
 
1,100,000.00
 
 
12
Dec. 31
Interest Expense
 
18,427.00
 
 
 
13
 
Premium on Bonds Payable
 
2,948.00
 
 
 
14
 
Cash
 
 
21,375.00
 
 
15
31
Interest Expense
 
16,500.00
 
 
 
16
 
Interest Payable
 
 
16,500.00
 
 
17
31
Interest Expense
 
37,403.00
 
 
 
18
 
Discount on Bonds Payable
 
 
5,903.00
 
 
19
 
Cash
 
 
31,500.00
 
 
20
31
Income Summary
 
90,757.00
 
 
 
21
 
Interest Expense
 
 
90,757.00
 
 
Review the journal entries on the SpringFit Corporation panel, then answer the following questions.
1. Assuming that no bonds had been issued prior to 20Y4, how many different bonds appear in the journal entries for this year?    
2. Which entry shows bonds issued at a contract rate lower than the market rate of interest? Choose the date.    
3. How much interest was paid during the year on the bonds in question (2)? 
 
4. What is the carrying amount of the bonds in question (2) at the end of the year? 
 
5. Which entry shows bonds that sold for more than their face amount? Choose the date.    
6. How much interest was paid during the year on the bonds in question (5)?    
7. Assuming that straight-line amortization is used for the bonds in (5), what is the bond life?    
8. What is the carrying value of the bonds in question (5) at the end of the year? 
 
9. Considering only the 20Y4 journal entries, how much interest was probably accrued on the note payable issued during the year? 
You have been asked to continue your work on the SpringFit Corporation audit. The journal entries for the current year are shown as follows:
Journal Entries, 20Y5
PAGE 23
 
JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
 
  DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY
1
Jun. 30
Interest Expense
 
18,427.00
 
 
 
2
 
Premium on Bonds Payable
 
2,948.00
 
 
 
3
 
Cash
 
 
21,375.00
 
 
4
30
Interest Expense
 
37,403.00
 
 
 
5
 
Discount on Bonds Payable
 
 
5,903.00
 
 
6
 
Cash
 
 
31,500.00
 
 
7
30
Bonds Payable
 
1,800,000.00
 
 
 
8
 
Gain on Redemption of Bonds
 
 
41,000.00
 
 
9
 
Discount on Bonds Payable
 
 
59,030.00
 
 
10
 
Cash
 
 
1,699,970.00
 
 
11
Sep. 30
Interest Expense
 
49,500.00
 
 
 
12
 
Interest Payable
 
16,500.00
 
 
 
13
 
Notes Payable
 
251,451.00
 
 
 
14
 
Cash
 
 
317,451.00
 
 
15
Dec. 31
Interest Expense
 
12,728.00
 
 
 
16
 
Interest Payable
 
 
12,728.00
 
 
17
31
Interest Expense
 
18,427.00
 
 
 
18
 
Premium on Bonds Payable
 
2,948.00
 
 
 
19
 
Cash
 
 
21,375.00
 
 
20
31
Income Summary
 
136,485.00
 
 
 
21
 
Interest Expense
 
 
136,485.00
 
 
22
31
Bonds Payable
 
475,000.00
 
 
 
23
 
Premium on Bonds Payable
 
23,584.00
 
 
 
24
 
Loss on Redemption of Bonds
 
20,600.00
 
 
 
25
 
Cash
 
 
519,184.00
 
 
Considering the journal entries for both years, answer the following questions.
1. What is the yearly payment amount required for the note payable? (Assume it is an installment note.) 
 
2. What is the interest rate on the note payable? 
 
3. Were the bonds in the entry on Dec. 31 of 20Y5 redeemed at maturity?    
4. You suspect there is an error in one of the bond redemption entries. Assuming that the amounts are correct, which entry is questionable?     Why?    
5. Why do some bonds sell below face value?    
 
6. Which of the following items are amortized? Check all that apply.
 
Redemption amount
 
Bonds
 
It depends on the face value of the bond
 
Future cash receipts
 
Contract rate of interest
 
Discounts
 
Premiums
 
Interest expenses
 
 
 
 
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