an you help prepare the 2 attached journal entries for this example   The management of Banciu Corporation provides you with comparative balance sheets at December 31, 20X1, and December 31, 20X0, appearing below.   December 31,    20X1 20X0 Assets             Cash $ 174,000   $ 223,200   Accounts receivable   306,000     327,600   Allowance for uncollectible accounts   (19,200 )   (20,400 ) Inventories   579,600     645,600   Machinery and equipment   1,112,400     776,400   Accumulated depreciation on machinery and equipment   (499,200 )   (446,400 ) Leasehold improvements   104,400     104,400   Accumulated amortization on leasehold improvements   (69,600 )   (58,800 ) Securities held for plant expansion   180,000     0   Patents   33,360     36,000   Totals $ 1,901,760   $ 1,587,600   Liabilities and stockholders’ equity             Accounts payable $ 279,360   $ 126,000   Dividend payable   48,000     0   Current portion of 6% serial bonds payable   60,000     60,000   6% serial bonds payable—noncurrent portion   300,000     360,000   Preferred stock   108,000     120,000   Common stock   600,000     600,000   Retained earnings   506,400     321,600   Totals $ 1,901,760   $ 1,587,600       Supplemental Information: a. The following table presents a comparative analysis of retained earnings as of December 31, 20X1, and December 31, 20X0.     December 31,   20X1   20X0 Beginning balance $ 321,600     $ 157,200   Net income   234,000       206,400       555,600       363,600   Dividends declared   (48,000 )     (42,000 ) Premium on repurchased preferred Stock   (1,200 )     -0-   Ending balance $ 506,400     $ 321,600     b. On December 10, 20X1, the board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.24 per share, payable to holders of common stock on January 10, 20X2. c Purchased new machinery for $463,000. In addition, Banciu sold certain machinery it was no longer using for $57,600. The machinery cost $127,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $53,800 at the date of the sale. Banciu made no other entries in Machinery and equipment or related accounts other than for depreciation. d. Purchased 120 preferred shares, par value $100, at $110 and subsequently canceled the shares. Banciu debited the premium paid to Retained earnings. e. Paid $2,400 of legal costs in successful defense of a new patent, which it correctly debited to the Patents account. It recorded patent amortization amounting to $5,040 during the year ended December 31, 20X1. f. During 20X1, Banciu wrote off accounts receivable totaling $3,600 as uncollectible. g. During 20X1, Banciu purchased $180,000 of securities that are being held for future plant expansion.

Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781337619455
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Chapter9: Auditing The Revenue Cycle.
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 30RQSC
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Can you help prepare the 2 attached journal entries for this example
 
The management of Banciu Corporation provides you with comparative balance sheets at December 31, 20X1, and December 31, 20X0, appearing below.
  December 31,
   20X1 20X0
Assets            
Cash $ 174,000   $ 223,200  
Accounts receivable   306,000     327,600  
Allowance for uncollectible accounts   (19,200 )   (20,400 )
Inventories   579,600     645,600  
Machinery and equipment   1,112,400     776,400  
Accumulated depreciation on machinery and equipment   (499,200 )   (446,400 )
Leasehold improvements   104,400     104,400  
Accumulated amortization on leasehold improvements   (69,600 )   (58,800 )
Securities held for plant expansion   180,000     0  
Patents   33,360     36,000  
Totals $ 1,901,760   $ 1,587,600  
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity            
Accounts payable $ 279,360   $ 126,000  
Dividend payable   48,000     0  
Current portion of 6% serial bonds payable   60,000     60,000  
6% serial bonds payable—noncurrent portion   300,000     360,000  
Preferred stock   108,000     120,000  
Common stock   600,000     600,000  
Retained earnings   506,400     321,600  
Totals $ 1,901,760   $ 1,587,600  
 

 

Supplemental Information:

a. The following table presents a comparative analysis of retained earnings as of December 31, 20X1, and December 31, 20X0.

 

  December 31,
  20X1   20X0
Beginning balance $ 321,600     $ 157,200  
Net income   234,000       206,400  
    555,600       363,600  
Dividends declared   (48,000 )     (42,000 )
Premium on repurchased preferred Stock   (1,200 )     -0-  

Ending balance

$ 506,400     $ 321,600  
 

b. On December 10, 20X1, the board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.24 per share, payable to holders of common stock on January 10, 20X2.

c Purchased new machinery for $463,000. In addition, Banciu sold certain machinery it was no longer using for $57,600. The machinery cost $127,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $53,800 at the date of the sale. Banciu made no other entries in Machinery and equipment or related accounts other than for depreciation.

d. Purchased 120 preferred shares, par value $100, at $110 and subsequently canceled the shares. Banciu debited the premium paid to Retained earnings.

e. Paid $2,400 of legal costs in successful defense of a new patent, which it correctly debited to the Patents account. It recorded patent amortization amounting to $5,040 during the year ended December 31, 20X1.

f. During 20X1, Banciu wrote off accounts receivable totaling $3,600 as uncollectible.

g. During 20X1, Banciu purchased $180,000 of securities that are being held for future plant expansion.

### How to Record a Bad Debt Expense Adjustment in the General Journal

When preparing the entry for bad debt expense adjustment to cash from operations, it is important to follow proper accounting procedures. Below is an illustrated example to aid in understanding.

#### General Journal Entry Example:

**Transaction:**  
Note: Enter debits before credits.

| Transaction | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
|-------------|-----------------|-------|--------|
| **(f3)**    |                 |       |        |
|             |                 |       |        |
|             |                 |       |        |
|             |                 |       |        |
|             |                 |       |        |
|             |                 |       |        |

##### Steps to Enter the Bad Debt Expense Adjustment:

1. **Identify the Accounts Involved:**
   - **Debiting (Bad Debt Expense):** This account is used to record the estimated uncollectible debts for the period.
   - **Crediting (Allowance for Doubtful Accounts):** This is a contra-asset account that offsets the accounts receivable account.

2. **Prepare the Journal Entry:**
   - **Date the entry** on the date it is being prepared.
   - **Debit the Bad Debt Expense account** for the amount of the estimated uncollectible receivables.
   - **Credit the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts** for the same amount to adjust the accounts receivable balance.

##### Example Entry:

Suppose the estimated uncollectible debts amount to $5,000. The journal entry would be:

| Transaction | General Journal          | Debit  | Credit  |
|-------------|--------------------------|--------|---------|
| **(f3)**    | Bad Debt Expense         | $5,000 |         |
|             | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |        | $5,000  |

This entry records the estimated bad debt expense for the period and adjusts the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts accordingly.

### Summary:
Recording a bad debt expense adjustment involves debiting the Bad Debt Expense account and crediting the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. By following these steps, you can ensure accurate financial reporting of potential losses due to uncollectible accounts receivables.
Transcribed Image Text:### How to Record a Bad Debt Expense Adjustment in the General Journal When preparing the entry for bad debt expense adjustment to cash from operations, it is important to follow proper accounting procedures. Below is an illustrated example to aid in understanding. #### General Journal Entry Example: **Transaction:** Note: Enter debits before credits. | Transaction | General Journal | Debit | Credit | |-------------|-----------------|-------|--------| | **(f3)** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ##### Steps to Enter the Bad Debt Expense Adjustment: 1. **Identify the Accounts Involved:** - **Debiting (Bad Debt Expense):** This account is used to record the estimated uncollectible debts for the period. - **Crediting (Allowance for Doubtful Accounts):** This is a contra-asset account that offsets the accounts receivable account. 2. **Prepare the Journal Entry:** - **Date the entry** on the date it is being prepared. - **Debit the Bad Debt Expense account** for the amount of the estimated uncollectible receivables. - **Credit the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts** for the same amount to adjust the accounts receivable balance. ##### Example Entry: Suppose the estimated uncollectible debts amount to $5,000. The journal entry would be: | Transaction | General Journal | Debit | Credit | |-------------|--------------------------|--------|---------| | **(f3)** | Bad Debt Expense | $5,000 | | | | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | | $5,000 | This entry records the estimated bad debt expense for the period and adjusts the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts accordingly. ### Summary: Recording a bad debt expense adjustment involves debiting the Bad Debt Expense account and crediting the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. By following these steps, you can ensure accurate financial reporting of potential losses due to uncollectible accounts receivables.
### Preparing Journal Entries for Security Purchases for Plant Expansion

#### Instructions:
1. **Transcription Overview:**
   - The task is to prepare a journal entry recording the purchase of securities intended for plant expansion.
2. **Key Information:**
   - **Note:** Debits should be entered before credits.

#### Steps and Table Explanation:

1. **Transaction Table:**
    - **Column Headers:**
      - **Transaction:** Indicates the general transaction number, here labeled as "(g1)".
      - **General Journal:** Provides space for detailing the journal entry, including accounts and descriptions.
      - **Debit:** Column to enter the debit amounts.
      - **Credit:** Column to enter the credit amounts.
   
2. **Entry Process:**
    - Under the "General Journal" column, specify the accounts affected by the purchase.
    - Enter the corresponding amounts for the debits and credits in their respective columns.

##### Example Table Layout:

| **Transaction** | **General Journal** | **Debit** | **Credit** |
|:---------------:|:-------------------:|:---------:|:----------:|
| (g1)            |                     |           |            |
|                 |                     |           |            |
|                 |                     |           |            |
|                 |                     |           |            |
|                 |                     |           |            |
|                 |                     |           |            |

By following the above instructions, you can ensure accurate financial reporting and documentation for purchases related to plant expansion. Always remember to detail the accounts appropriately and verify the amounts to maintain balanced journal entries.
Transcribed Image Text:### Preparing Journal Entries for Security Purchases for Plant Expansion #### Instructions: 1. **Transcription Overview:** - The task is to prepare a journal entry recording the purchase of securities intended for plant expansion. 2. **Key Information:** - **Note:** Debits should be entered before credits. #### Steps and Table Explanation: 1. **Transaction Table:** - **Column Headers:** - **Transaction:** Indicates the general transaction number, here labeled as "(g1)". - **General Journal:** Provides space for detailing the journal entry, including accounts and descriptions. - **Debit:** Column to enter the debit amounts. - **Credit:** Column to enter the credit amounts. 2. **Entry Process:** - Under the "General Journal" column, specify the accounts affected by the purchase. - Enter the corresponding amounts for the debits and credits in their respective columns. ##### Example Table Layout: | **Transaction** | **General Journal** | **Debit** | **Credit** | |:---------------:|:-------------------:|:---------:|:----------:| | (g1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | By following the above instructions, you can ensure accurate financial reporting and documentation for purchases related to plant expansion. Always remember to detail the accounts appropriately and verify the amounts to maintain balanced journal entries.
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