
Impact of national debt that has to be paid off.

Explanation of Solution
The national debt is the amount of debt that the government owes to the public as well as to other institutions and agencies. The debt would be taken through borrowings such as the treasury bonds and other financial instruments by the government for meeting the fiscal deficit. The national debt will not be paid off because it will be financed and refinanced according to the needs of the government.
The debt can be refinanced when the creditor has faith in the debtor. The refinancing would help to restore the debt and that helps to continual debt outstanding. The national debt is not a serious issue to the economy as long as the interest paid for the national debt is below the potential
National debt: The national debt is the summation of the debt owned by the government to the public and the other agencies of the economy.
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Chapter ST7 Solutions
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice
- not use ai pleasearrow_forwardIn this question, you will test relative purchasing parity (PPP) using the data. Use yearly data from FRED website from 1971 to 2020: (i) The Canadian Dollars to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (ER) (ii) Consumer price index for Canada (CAN_CPI), and (iii) Consumer price index for the US (US_CPI). Inflation is measured by the consumer price index (CPI). The relative PPP equation is: AE CAN$/US$ ECAN$/US$ = π CAN - πUS Submit the Excel sheet that you worked on. 1. First, compute the percentage change in the exchange rate (left-hand side of the equation). Caculate the variable for each year from 1972 to 2020 in Column E (named Change_ER) of the Excel sheet. For example, for 1972, compute E3: (B3-B2)/B2). ER1972 ER1971 ER 1971 (in Excel, the formula in cellarrow_forwardnot use ai pleasearrow_forward
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- Gordon Dividend Growth Model I downloaded some data about 3M (ticker MMM). Company 3M Ticker MMM Dividends Per Share 2017 $4.70 2018 $5.44 2019 $5.76 2020 $5.88 2021 $5.92 2022 $5.96 4. The dividend payment in 2022 was $5.96 per share. Based on the five-year history, we see that dividends per share grew at a compound annual growth rate of 4.86% $5.96 (1/5) CAGR = $4.70 − 1 = (1.2681)0.20 − 1 = 1.0486 - 1 = 0.0486 = 4.86% - - What should be the 2023 dividend based on these values?arrow_forward4. The data set BWGHT.DTA contains data on births to women in the United States. Two variables of interest are the dependent variable, infant birth weight in ounces (bwght), and an explanatory variable, average number of cigarettes the mother smoked per day during pregnancy (cigs). The following simple regression was estimated using data on n=1,388 births: bwght=119.77 - .514 cigs (i) What is the predicted birth weight when cigs = 0? What about when cigs=20 (one pack per day)? Comment on the difference. (ii) Does this simple regression necessarily capture a causal relationship between the child's birth weight and the mother's smoking habits? Explain. (iii) To predict a birth weight of 125 ounces, what would cigs have to be? Comment. (iv) The proportion of women in the sample who do not smoke while pregnant is about .85. Does this help reconcile your finding from part (iii)?arrow_forwardGiven the demand equation Q following table (using Excel): = 1,500 200P, calculate all the numbers necessary to fill in the Elasticity P Q Point Arc Total Revenue Revenue Marginal $7.00 6.50 6.00 5.50 5.00 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50arrow_forward
- Suppose a firm has the following demand equation: where Q = quantity demanded P = product price (in dollars) Q=1,000 3,000P + 10A A = advertising expenditure (in dollars) Assume for the following questions that P =3$ and A = $2,000. 1. Suppose the firm dropped the price to $2.50. Would this be beneficial? Explain. Illustrate your answer with the use of a demand schedule and demand curve. 2. Suppose the firm raised the price to $4.00 while increasing its advertising expenditure by $100. Would this be beneficial? Explain. Illustrate your answer with the use of a demand schedule and a demand curve. (Hint: First construct the schedule and the curve assuming A = $2,000. Then construct the new schedule and curve assuming A = $2,100.)arrow_forwardABC Sports, a store that sells various types of sports clothing and other sports items, is planning to introduce a new design of Arizona Diamondbacks' baseball caps. A consultant has estimated the demand curve to be where Q is cap sales and P is price. Q=2,000 100P 1. How many caps could ABC sell at $6 each? 2. How much would the price have to be to sell 1,800 caps? 3. Suppose ABC were to use the caps as a promotion. How many caps could ABC give away free? 4. At what price would no caps be sold? 5. Calculate the point price elasticity of demand at a price of $6.arrow_forward1. What are the basic information related to the BPO industry in the Philippines? 2. Top 15 BPO industries here in the Philippines. 3. Significance to certain economies. 4. What services are being outsourced?arrow_forward
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