Organic Chemistry, 12e Study Guide/Student Solutions Manual
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781119077329
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
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Question
Chapter FRP, Problem 23P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The mechanistic rationalizations of the different products on the dehalogenation of meso and enantiomeric 2,3-dibromobutane are to be demonstrated.
Concept introduction:
Meso compounds have multiple stereocenters and also are superimposable on their mirror image.
Enantiomers are the chiral molecules that are mirror images of one another.
The reagent, potassium iodide, is a water-soluble inorganic salt.
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I(aq) +OCl(aq) → IO¯¯(aq) + Cl¯(aq)
Experiment
[I-] M
0.005
[OCI-]
0.005
Initial Rate M/min
0.000275
0.0025
0.005
0.000138
0.0025
0.0025
Calculate the overall order of this reaction using the table data.
0.0025
0.000069
0.0025
0.000140
H2O2(aq) +3 I¯(aq) +2 H+(aq) → 13(aq) +2 H₂O(l)·
•••
Experiment [H2 O2]o (M)
[I]o (M) [H+]。 (M)
Initial rate (M/s)
1
0.15
0.15
0.05
0.00012
234
0.15
0.3
0.05
0.00024
0.3
0.15
0.05
0.00024
0.15
0.15
0.1
0.00048
Calculate the overall order of this reaction using the table data.
The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sets
limits on healthful levels of air pollutants. The
maximum level that the EPA considers safe for lead air
pollution is 1.5 μg/m³
Part A
If your lungs were filled with air containing this level of lead, how many lead atoms would be in your lungs? (Assume a total lung
volume of 5.40 L.)
ΜΕ ΑΣΦ
= 2.35 1013
?
atoms
! Check your rounding. Your final answer should be rounded to 2 significant figures in the last step.
No credit lost. Try again.
Chapter FRP Solutions
Organic Chemistry, 12e Study Guide/Student Solutions Manual
Ch. FRP - Prob. 1PCh. FRP - 2. Which member of these pairs is the more polar?...Ch. FRP - Prob. 3PCh. FRP - Describe how solubility could be used to...Ch. FRP - 5. Though they each contain only one type of...Ch. FRP - Predict the products from each of the following...Ch. FRP - Prob. 7PCh. FRP - Prob. 8PCh. FRP - Prob. 9PCh. FRP - Prob. 10P
Ch. FRP - Predict the products from each of the following...Ch. FRP - Prob. 12PCh. FRP - 13. Starting with propyne and using any other...Ch. FRP - Bromination of 2-methylbutane yields predominantly...Ch. FRP - Prob. 15PCh. FRP - Account for the following observations with...Ch. FRP - Prob. 17PCh. FRP - Prob. 18PCh. FRP - Heating 1, 1,1-triphenylmethanol with ethanol...Ch. FRP - (a) Which of the following halides would you...Ch. FRP - An alkane (A) with the formula C6H14 reacts with...Ch. FRP - Prob. 22PCh. FRP - Prob. 23PCh. FRP - Dehydrohalogenation of meso-1, 2-dibromo-1,...Ch. FRP - Prob. 25PCh. FRP - Prob. 26PCh. FRP - 27. (R)-3-Methyl-1-pentene is treated separately...Ch. FRP - Prob. 28PCh. FRP - Prob. 29PCh. FRP - Prob. 30PCh. FRP - Prob. 31PCh. FRP - Synthesize the following compound by a method that...Ch. FRP - Provide three methods that employ Grignard...Ch. FRP - 34. Compound Yexhibits one NMR signal at (a...Ch. FRP - Prob. 35PCh. FRP - 36. Compound X shows a strong IR absorption band...Ch. FRP - Prob. 37PCh. FRP - 38. In addition to more highly fluorinated...Ch. FRP - Fluorination of (R)-2-flurobutane yields a mixture...Ch. FRP - Prob. 40PCh. FRP - Prob. 41P
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