(a) Interpretation: The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn. Concept introduction: An ester consists of a O = C − O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate . The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter F, Problem F.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter F, Problem F.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter F, Problem F.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter F, Problem F.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

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Answer 5

Chapter F, Problem F.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Answer 6

Chapter F, Problem F.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Answer 7

Chapter F, Problem F.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. F - Prob. F.1P Ch. F - Prob. F.2P Ch. F - Prob. F.3P Ch. F - Prob. F.4P Ch. F - Prob. F.5P Ch. F - Prob. F.6P Ch. F - Prob. F.7P Ch. F - Prob. F.8P Ch. F - Prob. F.9P Ch. F - Prob. F.10P

Solution Summary: The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as: pentyl pentanoate.

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