
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of the ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is a part of the carbonyl group. ‘alkan’ is the root name and the suffix ‘oate’ is added to the root name for the
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form of ester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is a part of carbonyl group. The ‘alkan’ is the root name and the suffix ‘oate’ is added to the root name for the functional group ester. The root name in the IUPAC name ‘alkan’ is derived from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The substituents are attached to the desired carbon number according to the locator in the IUPAC name. The prefix indicates the number of same substituents in the molecule.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
In naming ester, the alkyl group is cited first followed by the carboxylate group separated by a space. Thus, the general form ofester name is alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl group bonded to the oxygen atom in ester and alkanoate is a part of carbonyl group. The ‘alkan’ is the root name and the suffix ‘oate’ is added to the root name for the functional group ester. The root name in the IUPAC name ‘alkan’ is derived from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The substituents are attached to the desired carbon number according to the locator in the IUPAC name. The prefix indicates the number of same substituents in the molecule.

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Chapter F Solutions
EBK GET READY FOR ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Draw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forwardPart I. a) Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl - 1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism the formation of the products Forarrow_forward3. The explosive decomposition of 2 mole of TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) is shown below: Assume the C(s) is soot-basically atomic carbon (although it isn't actually atomic carbon in real life). 2 CH3 H NO2 NO2 3N2 (g)+7CO (g) + 5H₂O (g) + 7C (s) H a. Use bond dissociation energies to calculate how much AU is for this reaction in kJ/mol.arrow_forward
- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone and (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism the formation of the products Forarrow_forwardShow the mechanism for these reactionsarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Draw a structural formula of the principal product formed when benzonitrile is treated with each reagent. (a) H₂O (one equivalent), H₂SO₄, heat (b) H₂O (excess), H₂SO₄, heat (c) NaOH, H₂O, heat (d) LiAlH4, then H₂Oarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forwardDraw stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: a) Give the major reason for the exposure of benzophenone al isopropyl alcohol (w/acid) to direct sunlight of pina colone Mechanism For b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethy 1, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable the formation of the productsarrow_forwardwhat are the Iupac names for each structurearrow_forwardWhat are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?arrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
