Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name for the given structure of acid chloride is to be provided.
Concept introduction:
The IUPAC name of a compound is written from its structure. The IUPAC name is made up of three parts: prefix, root, and suffix. The suffix indicates the highest-priority functional group present. Its location is written as a prefix, unless redundant. The root is the longest continuous carbon chain that also includes the highest priority functional group. The carbon atom of the highest functional group must be the part of the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms, and the numbering starts from that carbon. Any other
For acid chlorides, the highest priority functional group is the
If any chiral carbons are present, their absolute configurations are specified at the start along with the carbon number if necessary. A di, tri, etc., before a prefix or suffix indicates the number of instances of that functional group.
(b)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name for the given structure of acid chloride is to be provided.
Concept introduction:
The IUPAC name of a compound is written from its structure. The IUPAC name is made up of three parts: prefix, root, and suffix. The suffix indicates the highest-priority functional group present. Its location is written as a prefix, unless redundant. The root is the longest continuous carbon chain that also includes the highest priority functional group. The carbon atom of the highest functional group must be the part of the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms, and the numbering starts from that carbon. Any other functional groups present are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locant numbers.
For acid chlorides, the highest priority functional group is the carboxylic acid chloride group (
(c)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name for the given structure of acid chloride is to be provided.
Concept introduction:
The IUPAC name of a compound is written from its structure. The IUPAC name is made up of three parts: prefix, root, and suffix. The suffix indicates the highest-priority functional group present. Its location is written as a prefix, unless redundant. The root is the longest continuous carbon chain that also includes the highest priority functional group. The carbon atom of the highest functional group must be the part of the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms, and the numbering starts from that carbon. Any other functional groups present are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locant numbers.
For acid chlorides, the highest priority functional group is the carboxylic acid chloride group (

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Chapter F Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Principles And Mechanisms
- Understanding how substituents activate Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explanation HN NH2 Check X (Choose one) (Choose one) (Choose one) (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Aarrow_forwardIdentifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects on benzene For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Inductive Effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density Molecule CF3 O donating O donating O withdrawing O withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene CH3 O donating O withdrawing O no inductive effects O donating O withdrawing Ono resonance effects O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene Explanation Check Х © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centerarrow_forward* Hint: Think back to Chem 1 solubility rules. Follow Up Questions for Part B 12. What impact do the following disturbances to a system at equilibrium have on k, the rate constant for the forward reaction? Explain. (4 pts) a) Changing the concentration of a reactant or product. (2 pts) b) Changing the temperature of an exothermic reaction. (2 pts) ofarrow_forward
- Draw TWO general chemical equation to prepare Symmetrical and non-Symmetrical ethers Draw 1 chemical reaction of an etherarrow_forwardPlease help me with the following questions for chemistry.arrow_forwardDraw the chemical structure [OR IUPAC name] of the following: a- m-chloromethoxybenzene b.arrow_forward
- Show by chemical equation the reaction of [HCN] and [CH3MgBr] with any alarrow_forwardGive the chemical equation for the preparation of: -Any aldehyde -Any keytonearrow_forward+ C8H16O2 (Fatty acid) + 11 02 → 8 CO2 a. Which of the above are the reactants? b. Which of the above are the products? H2o CO₂ c. Which reactant is the electron donor? Futty acid d. Which reactant is the electron acceptor? e. Which of the product is now reduced? f. Which of the products is now oxidized? 02 #20 102 8 H₂O g. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? 2 h. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished?arrow_forward
- → Acetyl-CoA + 3NAD+ + 1FAD + 1ADP 2CO2 + CoA + 3NADH + 1FADH2 + 1ATP a. Which of the above are the reactants? b. Which of the above are the products? c. Which reactant is the electron donor? d. Which reactants are the electron acceptors? e. Which of the products are now reduced? f. Which product is now oxidized? g. Which process was used to produce the ATP? h. Where was the energy initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? i. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? j. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished?arrow_forwardRank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. OCH 3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) Br (Choose one) Explanation Check NO2 (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Aarrow_forwardFor each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects O donating O withdrawing O no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no resonance effects O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene Cl O donating O withdrawing ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects O Explanation Check O electron-rich O electron-deficient similar to benzene X © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessarrow_forward
