Chemistry: Structure and Properties, Books a la Carte PACKAGE W/MasteringChemistry, 2nd Edition
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134777559
Author: Tro, Nivaldo J.
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter E, Problem 50E
Calculate to the correct number of significant figures.
a. 0.004 + 0.09879
b. 1239.3 + 9.73 + 3.42
c. 2.4 - 1.777
d. 532 + 7.3 - 48.523
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
2. Significant Figures
Record the number of significant figures in each of the following numbers.
a. 6.03
b. 0.0603
c. 650.3
d. 650
e. 2.670 x 103
f. 0.0100
Determine the number of significant figures in each measurement.a. 340,438 g e. 1.040 sb. 87,000 ms f. 0.0483 mc. 4080 kg g. 0.2080 mLd. 961,083,110 m h. 0.0000481 g
The result of the calculation (1.0161-0.8711) with correct number of significant figure is
a.
0.04700
b.
0.1450
c.
0.145
d.
0.0471
Chapter E Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties, Books a la Carte PACKAGE W/MasteringChemistry, 2nd Edition
Ch. E - What are the standard SI base units of length,...Ch. E - What are the three common temperature scales? Does...Ch. E - What are prefix multipliers? List some examples.Ch. E - What is a derived unit? List an example.Ch. E - Explain the relationship between the reliability...Ch. E - What is the significance of the number of digits...Ch. E - Explain the difference between precision and...Ch. E - Prob. 8ECh. E - When multiplying or dividing measured quantities,...Ch. E - When adding or subtracting measured quantities,...
Ch. E - Explain the difference between density and mass.Ch. E - Explain the difference between intensive and...Ch. E - Prob. 13ECh. E - Prob. 14ECh. E - Prob. 15ECh. E - Prob. 16ECh. E - What is dimensional analysis?Ch. E - How should units be treated in calculations?Ch. E - Convert each temperature. a. 32 °F to °C...Ch. E - Convert each temperature. a. 212 °F to °C...Ch. E - The coldest temperature ever measured in the...Ch. E - Prob. 22ECh. E - Use the prefix multipliers to express each...Ch. E - Use prefix multipliers to express each measurement...Ch. E - Use scientific notation to express each quantity...Ch. E - Use scientific notation to express each quantity...Ch. E - Complete the table.Ch. E - Complete the table.Ch. E - Express the quantity 254,998 m in each unit. a. km...Ch. E - Express the quantity 556.2 × 10-12 s in each unit....Ch. E - How many 1-cm squares does it take to construct a...Ch. E - How many 1-cm cubes does it take to construct a...Ch. E - Convert 15.0 L to each unit. a.mL b. cm3 c. gal d....Ch. E - Convert 4.58 x 103 cm3 to each unit. a. L b. mL c....Ch. E - A ruler used to measure a penny has markings every...Ch. E - A scale used to weigh produce at a market has...Ch. E - Read each measurement to the correct number of...Ch. E - Read each measurement to the correct number of...Ch. E - For each number, underline the zeroes that are...Ch. E - For each number, underline the zeroes that are...Ch. E - How many significant figures are in each number?...Ch. E - How many significant figures are in each number?...Ch. E - Which numbers are exact (and therefore have an...Ch. E - Indicate the number of significant figures in each...Ch. E - Round each number to four significant figures. a....Ch. E - Round each number to three significant figures. a....Ch. E - Calculate to the correct number of significant...Ch. E - Calculate to the correct number of significant...Ch. E - Calculate to the correct number of significant...Ch. E - Calculate to the correct number of significant...Ch. E - Calculate to the correct number of significant...Ch. E - Calculate to the correct number of significant...Ch. E - A new penny has a mass of 2.49 g and a volume of...Ch. E - A titanium bicycle frame displaces 0.314 L of...Ch. E - Glycerol is a syrupy liquid used in cosmetics and...Ch. E - An allegedly gold nugget is tested to determine...Ch. E - Ethylene glycol (antifreeze) has a density of 1.11...Ch. E - Prob. 58ECh. E - A small airplane takes on 245 L of fuel, If the...Ch. E - Human fat has a density of 0.918 g/cm3. How much...Ch. E - Perform each unit conversion. a. 27.8 L to cm3 b....Ch. E - Prob. 62ECh. E - Prob. 63ECh. E - Prob. 64ECh. E - A runner wants to run 10.0 km. She knows that her...Ch. E - Prob. 66ECh. E - A European automobile has a gas mileage of 17...Ch. E - A gas can holds 5.0 gallons of gasoline. Express...Ch. E - A house has an area of 195 m2. What is its area...Ch. E - Prob. 70ECh. E - The average U.S. farm occupies 435 acres. (1 acre...Ch. E - Total U.S. farmland occupies 954 million acres....Ch. E - An acetaminophen suspension for infants contains...Ch. E - An ibuprofen suspension for infants contains 100...Ch. E - Convert between energy units. a. 534 kWh to J b....Ch. E - Prob. 76ECh. E - Suppose that a person eats 2387 Calories per day....Ch. E - A particular frost-free refrigerator uses about...Ch. E - Prob. 79ECh. E - Prob. 80ECh. E - A solid gold cylinder sits on a weight-sensitive...Ch. E - The proton has a radius of approximately 1.0 ×...Ch. E - The density of titanium is 4.51 g/cm3. What is the...Ch. E - The density of iron is 7.86 g/cm3. What is its...Ch. E - A steel cylinder has a length of 2.16 in, a radius...Ch. E - A solid aluminum sphere has a mass of 85 g. Use...Ch. E - Prob. 87ECh. E - Prob. 88ECh. E - The Toyota Prius, a hybrid electric vehicle, has a...Ch. E - The Honda Insight, a hybrid electric vehicle, has...Ch. E - The single proton that forms the nucleus of the...Ch. E - A sample of gaseous neon atoms at atmospheric...Ch. E - Prob. 93ECh. E - The world’s record in the 100-m dash is 9.58 s,...Ch. E - Table salt contains 39.33 g of sodium per 100 g of...Ch. E - Prob. 96ECh. E - A length of #8 copper wire (radius = 1.63 mm) has...Ch. E - Rolls of aluminum foil are 304 mm wide and 0.016...Ch. E - Liquid nitrogen has a density of 0.808 g/L and...Ch. E - Mercury is often used in thermometers. The mercury...Ch. E - Prob. 101ECh. E - In 1999, scientists discovered a new class of...Ch. E - Prob. 103ECh. E - Nanotechnology, the field of building ultrasmall...Ch. E - Prob. 105ECh. E - A box contains a mixture of small copper spheres...Ch. E - A cube has an edge length of 7 cm. If it is...Ch. E - Prob. 108ECh. E - For each box, examine the blocks attached to the...Ch. E - Look up the measurement of the approximate...Ch. E - Prob. 111ECh. E - One inch is equal to 2.54 cm. Draw a line that is...Ch. E - Convert the height of each member in your group...Ch. E - Prob. 114ECh. E - Convert 85.0 °F to k. 358 k 181.1 k 302.6 k 29.4 kCh. E - Express the quantity 33.2 × 10-4 m in mm. 0.332 mm...Ch. E - How many significant figures are there in the...Ch. E - Perform the calculation to the correct number of...Ch. E - Perform the calculation to the correct number of...Ch. E - What is the mass of a 1 .75-L sample of a liquid...Ch. E - Convert 1,285 cm2to m2. 12.85 m2 0.1285 m2 1.285 ×...Ch. E - Prob. 8SAQCh. E - A solid metal sphere has a radius of 3.53 cm and a...Ch. E - A German automobile’s gas mileage is 22km/L....Ch. E - A wooden block has a volume of 18.5 in3. Express...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Review the rules for significant figures in calculations. Perform the following mathematical operations and round to the correct number of significant figures. a. 27.95 + 13.6 b. 408 - 12.21 c. 81.32/0.781 d. 15.9 x 3.021arrow_forwardI. How many significant figures does each number contain? 1 ] 0.00 2] 160 3] 0.00160 4 ] 1,600,000 5] 1.06 II. Round off each number to three significant figures. 1] 25,401 2] 1,248,486 3] 123456 4] 371 5] 0.012695982 III. Write each quantity in scientific notation. 1] 1,234 g 2] 44,000 km 3] 0.000162 m 4] 5,244,000 L 6] 4,440 s III. Convert each number to its standard form. 1] 4 x 10⁸ 2] 3 x 10² 3] 822 x 10⁻⁵ 4] 0.2 x 10¹0 5] 200 x 10⁻⁷arrow_forward1.-How many significant figures are in the following numbers? 0.70620 a. b. 5010 4548 C. d. 0.00045050 7.210 x 105 e. 2.-Round up the following numbers to the designated significant figures to 2 significant figure 32445.34 to 1 significant figure 85518 to 4 significant figures 526544 3.-Express each answer in scientific notation and with the proper number of significant figures a. 1,027611 +363.06 = b. 217 903 118.7 2-35.5 C. d. 28 x 47.3= e. (5.2 x 10) x (3.33 x 102) 4.-Convert the following numbers to scientific notation, use prefixes and use only 2 significant figures Example 52,000,000 g 52 X 10 g 52Mg 52 megagrams 0.0000003 g a. b 26198151 L 1546 m C. 5.-What does the slope of each line on the graph tell you? 6.-Which runner finish the race first red, blue or green? TIME (seconds) b) 4x+2-2(x+6) 7.-Solve for X in the following equations: a) 25 554x-4.245 8.-Classify each statement as a law, a theory, an experiment, a hypothesis, an observation Birds evolved from dinosaurs. 1. Hot…arrow_forward
- B. Significant figure. Identify the total significant figure of each item. 1. 786.39 cm 2. 0.009 mL 3. 3.00 L 4. 3,333 g 5. 0.01909 garrow_forwardI NEED A HELP WITH THISarrow_forward55. Round the number on the left to the number of significant figures indicated by the example in the first row. (Use scientific notation as needed to avoid ambiguity.) Rounded to Rounded to Rounded to 4 Significant 2 Significant 1 Significant Figures Number Figures Figure 1.45815 1.458 1.5 8.32466 84.57225 132.5512arrow_forward
- Determine the number of significant figures in each measurement. a. 0.049450 s c. 3.1587 × 1 0 -4 gb. 0.000482 mL d. 0.0084 mLarrow_forwardConvert 234.0 x10^-4 to the proper exponential notation following thr rules of significant figures. A. 2.340x10^2 B. 2.340x10^ 0 C. 2.340x10^-2 D. 2.34x10 ^ 3 E. 2.340x10^ 3 F. 2.340x10^-1 G. 2.34x10^-2 H. 2.34x10^2 I. 2.34x10 ^-3 J. 2.340x10^ -3 K. 2. 349x10^1 L. 2.340arrow_forward1. Describe how to use conversion factors correctly using an example. 2. Write a number between 1.000 and 9999999.99. Write the number of significant figures in your number. 3. Give an example of how to find significant figures in calculations for A addition or subtraction B. multiplication and divisionarrow_forward
- The number 1960900, when rounded off to 4 significant figures, would appear as _______ a. 1.961 x 10-6 b. 1961 c. 1960 d. 1.961 x 106arrow_forward2. How many significant figures are in the following? a. 50.0 cm b. 0.00500 m c. 1.50 x 105 secarrow_forwardQ.1. A student obtains the number 0.40076 on a balance. 4.00 x10 If this number actually has (3) significant figures, how should it be written? 0.400 0.4007 0.401 Q.2. Convert 5324 mL to m' (1000 L=1 m') 5.324 x10 5.324 5.324x10' 0.5324x10 Q.3. A student wants 25.0 g of acetone for a chemical 31.605 mL reaction. If the density of acetone is 0.791 g/mL, how many milliliters of acetone are needed? (take care about significant figures) 0.316 x10 19.7 19.77 Multiple optionalarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
Measurement and Significant Figures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gn97hpEkTiM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Trigonometry: Radians & Degrees (Section 3.2); Author: Math TV with Professor V;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5a9e1J_V1Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY