Finite Mathematics for Business, Economics, Life Sciences and Social Sciences
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134677972
Author: Barnett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter DPT, Problem 35E
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Question 1:
If a barometer were built using oil (p = 0.92 g/cm³) instead of mercury (p =
13.6 g/cm³), would the column of oil be higher than, lower than, or the same as the
column of mercury at 1.00 atm? If the level is different, by what factor? Explain. (5 pts)
Solution:
A barometer works based on the principle that the pressure exerted by the liquid column
balances atmospheric pressure. The pressure is given by:
P = pgh
Since the atmospheric pressure remains constant (P = 1.00 atm), the height of the
liquid column is inversely proportional to its density:
Step 1: Given Data
PHg
hol=hgx
Poil
• Density of mercury: PHg = 13.6 g/cm³
Density of oil: Poil = 0.92 g/cm³
• Standard height of mercury at 1.00 atm: hμg
Step 2: Compute Height of Oil
= 760 mm = 0.760 m
13.6
hoil
= 0.760 x
0.92
hoil
= 0.760 × 14.78
hoil
= 11.23 m
Step 3: Compare Heights
Since oil is less dense than mercury, the column of oil must be much taller than that of
mercury. The factor by which it is taller is:
Final…
Chapter DPT Solutions
Finite Mathematics for Business, Economics, Life Sciences and Social Sciences
Ch. DPT - Replace each question mark with an appropriate...Ch. DPT - Problems 2-6 refer to the following polynomials:...Ch. DPT - Problems 2-6 refer to the following polynomials:...Ch. DPT - Problems 2-6 refer to the following polynomials:...Ch. DPT - Problems 2-6 refer to the following polynomials:...Ch. DPT - Problems 2-6 refer to the following polynomials:...Ch. DPT - In Problems 7 and 8, perform the indicated...Ch. DPT - In Problems 7 and 8, perform the indicated...Ch. DPT - In Problems 9 and 10, factor completely. x2+7x+10Ch. DPT - In Problems 9 and 10, factor completely. x32x215x
Ch. DPT - Write 0.35 as a fraction reduced to lowest terms.Ch. DPT - Write 78 in decimal form.Ch. DPT - Write in scientific notation:...Ch. DPT - Write in standard decimal form: A2.55108B4.06104Ch. DPT - Indicate true (T) or false (F): (A) A natural...Ch. DPT - Give an example of an integer that is not a...Ch. DPT - In Problems 17-24, simplify and write answers...Ch. DPT - In Problems 17-24, simplify and write answers...Ch. DPT - In Problems 17-24, simplify and write answers...Ch. DPT - In Problems 17-24, simplify and write answers...Ch. DPT - In Problems 17-24, simplify and write answers...Ch. DPT - In Problems 17-24, simplify and write answers...Ch. DPT - In Problems 17-24, simplify and write answers...Ch. DPT - In Problems 17-24, simplify and write answers...Ch. DPT - In Problems 25-30, perform the indicated operation...Ch. DPT - In Problems 25-30, perform the indicated operation...Ch. DPT - In Problems 25-30, perform the indicated operation...Ch. DPT - In Problems 25-30, perform the indicated operation...Ch. DPT - In Problems 25-30, perform the indicated operation...Ch. DPT - In Problems 25-30, perform the indicated operation...Ch. DPT - Each statement illustrates the use of one of the...Ch. DPT - Prob. 32ECh. DPT - Multiplying a number x by 4 gives the same result...Ch. DPT - Find the slope of the line that contains the...Ch. DPT - Find the x and y coordinates of the point at which...Ch. DPT - Find the x and y coordinates of the point at which...Ch. DPT - In Problems 37-40, solve for x. x2=5xCh. DPT - In Problems 37-40, solve for x. 3x221=0Ch. DPT - In Problems 37-40, solve for x. x2x20=0Ch. DPT - In Problems 37-40, solve for x. 6x2+7x1=0
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