Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617390
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter D, Problem 2QP
To determine
The relation between the
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The governor of State bank of Pakistan announces to increase the supply of money. How they are able to do so? Using a supply and demand analysis, show what effect this action has on interest rates of bonds. What happens when there is a decrease in money supply by the federal bank?
Explain how each of the following developments affects money supply, money demand, and interest rates. Illustrated with a chart:a) Those responsible for buying and selling bonds of the Fed buy bonds through open market operations?b) Did the Fed reduce the reserve requirement ratio for commercial banks?c) Households keep more money for holiday shopping?
Outline the ways in which FED easing affects the yield curve (include the theories of the yield curve as part of this). Is it possible for an increase in the real money supply (FED easing) to have exactly the opposite effect? Explain the basis for why this is or is not possible.
Chapter D Solutions
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- Suppose that a bank does the following: a. Sets a loan rate on a prospective loan with BR = 8.04% and ϕ = 4.15%. b. Charges a 0.26 percent loan origination fee to the borrower. c. Imposes a 14 percent compensating balance requirement to be held as noninterest-bearing demand deposits. d. Holds reserve requirements of 9 percent imposed by the Federal Reserve on the bank’s demand deposits. Calculate the bank’s ROA on this loan. Note: Convert your answer to percentage format. Enter your answer rounded to 2 decimals, and without any units. So, for example, if your answer is 3.4568%, then just enter 3.46.arrow_forwardUse a diagram to illustrate the market for reserves and show how open market purchases of securities by the Fed can decrease the federal funds rate from an initial equilibrium that is above the interest rate paid on reserves to a rate that is equal to the interest rate paid on reserves.arrow_forwardA series of oil price increases in the 1970s drove the U.S. economy into stagflation. In response to these shocks, Paul Volcker, an inflation hawk and chairman of the Fed at the time, decided to __ bonds to sharply ______ its target for the Federal Funds Rate sell, decrease buy, decrease sell, increase buy, increasearrow_forward
- If the Fed wants to increase the money supply it will buy bonds. True Falsearrow_forwardExplain how a Reserve Bank policy can affect the bond supply equation.arrow_forwardFed actions affect the money market but not the bond market. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Discussion your answer....arrow_forward
- With respect to Open Market Operations, if the Fed buys bonds from the marketplace, then they are decreasing the money supply. and this action will make lending interest rates go up. True or Falsearrow_forwardWhen economists speak of the "zero lower bound problem" that the Fed sometimes faces, what are they referring to? 1. It is when short term interest rates are close to zero meaning the Fed can no longer use changes in interest rates to stimulate the economy 2. It is when economic growth in the economy has reached zero percent and the Fed must use aggressive monetary policy 3. It is when the Fed has sold all the securities on its balance sheet and can no longer impact the money supply using open market operations 4. It is when banks choose to hold no excess reserves, making it impossible for the Fed to lower the discount ratearrow_forward"Fed Chair Jerome Powell said he supports a traditional quarter-point increase in the Federal Reserve's benchmark short-term interest rate when the Fed meets later this month, rather than a larger increase that some of its policymakers have proposed." - ABC News, March 2, 2022 If the Federal Reserve increases the Federal Funds Rate this month, then which of the following is likely to happen in the US economy? Money supply will decrease and aggregate demand will decrease Money supply will increase and aggregate demand will increase Money supply will decrease and aggregate demand will increase Money supply will increase and aggregate demand will decreasearrow_forward
- Hi, can anyone help me with this question? Thanks in advancearrow_forwardIf the Fed lowers the discount rate by half of a percentage point, it will, of course, encourage banks to borrow $12 million more than usual from the Fed. Assuming a 10 percent reserve requirement, how much the money supply would increase?arrow_forwardAssume that the reserve requirement is 20 percent. Also assume that banks do nothold excess reserves and there is no cash held by the public. The Fed decides that itwants to expand the money supply by $40 million.a. If the Fed is using open-market operations, will it buy or sell bonds?b. What quantity of bonds does the Fed need to buy or sell to accomplish the goal?Explain your reasoningarrow_forward
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