The relation between the
Explanation of Solution
The inverse relation between the bond price and its interest rate is shown in the figure below:
According to the diagram, initially, the
Bond price: Bond price is the present value of a bond compared to its future promises of pay. It is inversely related to its interest rate.
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Chapter D Solutions
Macroeconomics
- 1. Explain what happens to the money supply, interest rates, investment spending and GDP when the Fed makes open market bond purchases. 2. Use the money demand and money supply model to show graphically and explain the effect on interest rates of the Federal Reserve’s open market purchase of Treasury securities.arrow_forwardhelp please answer in text form with proper workings and explanation for each and every part and steps with concept and introduction no AI no copy paste remember answer must be in proper format with all workingarrow_forwardGraphically explain (using both bond market and money market graphs) what is the impact on interest rates when the Federal Reserve decreases the money supply by selling bonds to the public. If the federal government were to reduce the income tax rates, would this have any impact on a state's cost of borrowing funds? Draw graphs and explain.arrow_forward
- Assume that banks are able to lend out 85 cents on every dollar deposited, and a bank receives $9,000 in deposits. What is the reserve requirement? Find the money multiplier. How much money is ‘created’ from the $9,000 deposit? If the reserve requirement is altered to 10%, what will this do to the money supply? What does this do to equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds? (Show on a graph.) What is another way the Federal Reserve will achieve the same outcome in Part D?arrow_forwardUse a diagram to illustrate the market for reserves and show how open market purchases of securities by the Fed can decrease the federal funds rate from an initial equilibrium that is above the interest rate paid on reserves to a rate that is equal to the interest rate paid on reserves.arrow_forwardSuppose that a bank does the following: a. Sets a loan rate on a prospective loan with BR = 8.04% and ϕ = 4.15%. b. Charges a 0.26 percent loan origination fee to the borrower. c. Imposes a 14 percent compensating balance requirement to be held as noninterest-bearing demand deposits. d. Holds reserve requirements of 9 percent imposed by the Federal Reserve on the bank’s demand deposits. Calculate the bank’s ROA on this loan. Note: Convert your answer to percentage format. Enter your answer rounded to 2 decimals, and without any units. So, for example, if your answer is 3.4568%, then just enter 3.46.arrow_forward
- A series of oil price increases in the 1970s drove the U.S. economy into stagflation. In response to these shocks, Paul Volcker, an inflation hawk and chairman of the Fed at the time, decided to __ bonds to sharply ______ its target for the Federal Funds Rate sell, decrease buy, decrease sell, increase buy, increasearrow_forwardMatch each definition of money demand in the following table with its key term. Definition The stock of money people hold to pay unpredictable expenses The stock of money people hold to take advantage of expected future changes in the price of bonds, stocks, or other nonmoney financial assets The stock of money people hold to pay everyday, predictable expenses The demand for money curve graphs the quantity of money on the overall demand for money curve, you must take into account table. Term axis and the interest rate on the axis. To find the of the specific money demands you just identified in the previous True or False: The downward-sloping portion of the money demand curve is driven by the speculative demand for money. True Falsearrow_forwardhe Fed used to have three tools that they used to impact interest rates and economic activity, the reserve requirement, the discount rate, and open market operations. Now they have at least five tools, but they seem to have abandoned two of their original tools. What are the two new tools that they use? Why did they move away from two to the original three tools? Do you think the Fed is going down the right path? write 2 informative paragrahsarrow_forward
- If the Fed wants to increase the money supply it will buy bonds. True Falsearrow_forwardAssume that banks are able to lend out 85 cents on every dollar deposited, and a bank receives $9,000 in deposits. If the reserve requirement is altered to 10%, what will this do to the money supply? What does this do to equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds? (Show on a graph.) What is another way the Federal Reserve will achieve the same outcome in Part 1?arrow_forwardSuppose that the current Federal Reserve federal funds rate is 3.0%. If the Fed were to raise it by .25%, it would bring the rate to 3.25%. Explain how the rate increase will impact the market for borrowed funds and the overall economy.arrow_forward
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning