Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393663556
Author: Joel Karty
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter C, Problem C.16P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure for each of the given name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In case of rings containing seven or less than seven carbon atoms, the Z/E configuration is usually omitted for double bonds which are a part of the ring. The E configuration about the double bond is not stable due to ring strain. It is understood that the double bonded carbon atoms have a configuration such that they are cis to each other. In case of rings consisting of more than seven carbon atoms, the double bond, which is a part of the ring, can have E or Z configuration.

If the higher priority groups, attached to the double bonded carbon atoms, are on the same side of the double bond, the alkene is assigned Z configuration. If the higher priority groups, attached to the double bonded carbon atoms, are on the opposite side of the double bond, the alkene is assigned E configuration.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure for each of the given name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In case of rings containing seven or less than seven carbon atoms, the Z/E configuration is usually omitted for the double bonds which are a part of the ring. The E configuration about the double bond is not stable due to ring strain. It is understood that the double bonded carbon atoms have a configuration such that they are cis to each other. In case of rings consisting of more than seven carbon atoms, the double bond, which is a part of the ring, can have E or Z configuration.

If the higher priority groups, attached to the double bonded carbon atoms, are on the same side of the double bond, the alkene is assigned Z configuration. If the higher priority groups, attached to the double bonded carbon atoms, are on the opposite side of the double bond, the alkene is assigned E configuration.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure for each of the given name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In case of rings containing seven or less than seven carbon atoms, the Z/E configuration is usually omitted for the double bonds which are a part of the ring. The E configuration about the double bond is not stable due to ring strain. It is understood that the double bonded carbon atoms have a configuration such that they are cis to each other. In case of rings consisting of more than seven carbon atoms, the double bond which is a part of the ring can have E or Z configuration.

If the higher priority groups, attached to the double bonded carbon atoms, are on the same side of the double bond, the alkene is assigned Z configuration. If the higher priority groups, attached to the double bonded carbon atoms, are on the opposite side of the double bond, the alkene is assigned E configuration.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure for each of the given name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In case of rings containing seven or less than seven carbon atoms, the Z/E configuration is usually omitted for the double bonds which are a part of the ring. The E configuration about the double bond is not stable due to ring strain. It is understood that the double bonded carbon atoms have a configuration such that they are cis to each other. In case of rings consisting of more than seven carbon atoms, the double bond which is a part of the ring can have E or Z configuration.

If the higher priority groups, attached to the double bonded carbon atoms, are on the same side of the double bond, the alkene is assigned Z configuration. If the higher priority groups, attached to the double bonded carbon atoms, are on the opposite side of the double bond, the alkene is assigned E configuration.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The structure for the given name is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

In case of rings containing seven or less than seven carbon atoms, the Z/E configuration is usually omitted for the double bonds which are a part of the ring. The E configuration about the double bond is not stable due to ring strain. It is understood that the double bonded carbon atoms have a configuration such that they are cis to each other. In case of rings consisting of more than seven carbon atoms, the double bond which is a part of the ring can have E or Z configuration.

If the higher priority groups, attached to the double bonded carbon atoms, are on the same side of the double bond, the alkene is assigned Z configuration. If the higher priority groups, attached to the double bonded carbon atoms, are on the opposite side of the double bond, the alkene is assigned E configuration.

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(a) which if the structure of trans-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane? (b) which is the most stable conformation of 1-bromo-2-ethylcyclohexane? (c) which is the least stable conformation of 1-bromo-2-ethylcyclohexane? (d) which is the more stable configuration of 1,3-dimethylcyclopentane?   *Et = ethyl
Draw the structure for these molecules. (a) 3-phenylmethylhex-4-en-1-yne; (b) 7-phenylcyclohepta-1,3,5-triene;(c) 3,5,6-trinitro-4-phenylmethylhepta-1,3,5-triene; (d) 5,5-dichloro-6-ethenyl-7-phenylcyclooct-3-en-1-yne
which one of the following cycloalkanes will be least stable? (a) cyclopropane (b) cyclobutane (c) cyclopentan (d) cyclohexane
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