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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
In a Fischer projection, the vertical bonds point away from the observer while the horizontal points towards the observer. If the fourth priority group, attached to a chiral center is on a vertical bond, then the configuration of that chiral center is decided by the clockwise or counterclockwise direction of the groups having first, second, and third priority. If the fourth priority group, attached to a chiral center, is on a horizontal bond, then the configuration of that chiral center is reversed as compared to the one shown by the clockwise or counterclockwise direction of the groups having first, second, and third priority. When assigning priorities to substituents, the atom having the greater
(b)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
In a Fischer projection, the vertical bonds point away from the observer while the horizontal point towards the observer. If the fourth priority group, attached to a chiral center, is on a vertical bond, the configuration of that chiral center is decided by the clockwise or counterclockwise direction of the groups having first, second, and third priority. If the fourth priority group, attached to a chiral center, is on a horizontal bond, then the configuration of that chiral center is reversed as compared to the one shown by the clockwise or counterclockwise direction of the groups having first, second, and third priority. When assigning priorities to substituents, the atom having the greater atomic number has higher priority. In case of comparison between isotopes, the one having the greater atomic mass gets higher priority. When writing the IPUAC name, the R or S designation is written in parenthesis for each asymmetric carbon atom and hyphens are used to separate those designations from the rest of the IUPAC name.
(c)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
In a Fischer projection, the vertical bonds point away from the observer while the horizontal point towards the observer. If the fourth priority group, attached to a chiral center, is on a vertical bond, then the configuration of that chiral center is decided by the clockwise or counterclockwise direction of the groups having first, second, and third priority. If the fourth priority group, attached to a chiral center, is on a horizontal bond, then the configuration of that chiral center is reversed as compared to the one shown by the clockwise or counterclockwise direction of the groups having first, second, and third priority. When assigning priorities to substituents, the atom having the greater atomic number has higher priority. In case of comparison between isotopes, the one having the greater atomic mass gets higher priority. When writing the IPUAC name, the R or S designation is written in parenthesis for each asymmetric carbon atom and hyphens are used to separate those designations from the rest of the IUPAC name.
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Chapter C Solutions
Get Ready for Organic Chemistry
- Calculate the reaction quotient for the reaction:NaOH (s) ⇌ Na+ (aq)+ OH- (aq) + 44.4 kJ [Na+] = 4.22 M [OH-] = 6.41 Marrow_forwardGiven the following concentrations for a system, calculate the value for the reaction quotient: Cl2(g)+ CS2(g) ⇌ CCl4(g)+ S2Cl2(g) Cl2 = 31.1 atm CS2 = 91.2 atm CCl4 = 2.12 atm S2Cl2 = 10.4 atmarrow_forwardMatch each chemical or item with the proper disposal or cleanup mwthod, Not all disposal and cleanup methods will be labeled. Metal sheets C, calcium, choroide solutions part A, damp metal pieces Part B, volumetric flask part A. a.Return to correct lables”drying out breaker. Place used items in the drawer.: Rinse with deionized water, dry as best you can, return to instructor. Return used material to the instructor.: Pour down the sink with planty of running water.: f.Pour into aqueous waste container. g.Places used items in garbage.arrow_forward
- Write the equilibrium constant expression for the following reaction: HNO2(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + NO2-(aq)arrow_forwardWrite the reaction quotient for: Pb2+(aq) + 2 Cl- (aq) ⇌ PbCl2(s)arrow_forwardWrite the equilibrium constant expression for the following system at equilibrium: I2 (g) ⇌ 2 I (g)arrow_forward
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- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
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