Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321869838
Author: Raymond A. Barnett, Michael R. Ziegler, Karl E. Byleen
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter B.2, Problem 4E
In Problems 3–8, determine whether the finite series is arithmetic, geometric, both, or neither. If the series is arithmetic or geometric, find its sum.
4.
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Question 1:
If a barometer were built using oil (p = 0.92 g/cm³) instead of mercury (p =
13.6 g/cm³), would the column of oil be higher than, lower than, or the same as the
column of mercury at 1.00 atm? If the level is different, by what factor? Explain. (5 pts)
Solution:
A barometer works based on the principle that the pressure exerted by the liquid column
balances atmospheric pressure. The pressure is given by:
P = pgh
Since the atmospheric pressure remains constant (P = 1.00 atm), the height of the
liquid column is inversely proportional to its density:
Step 1: Given Data
PHg
hol=hgx
Poil
• Density of mercury: PHg = 13.6 g/cm³
Density of oil: Poil = 0.92 g/cm³
• Standard height of mercury at 1.00 atm: hμg
Step 2: Compute Height of Oil
= 760 mm = 0.760 m
13.6
hoil
= 0.760 x
0.92
hoil
= 0.760 × 14.78
hoil
= 11.23 m
Step 3: Compare Heights
Since oil is less dense than mercury, the column of oil must be much taller than that of
mercury. The factor by which it is taller is:
Final…
Question 3:
A sealed flask at room temperature contains a mixture of neon (Ne) and nitrogen (N2)
gases.
Ne has a mass of 3.25 g and exerts a pressure of 48.2 torr.
.
N2 contributes a pressure of 142 torr.
• What is the mass of the N2 in the flask?
• Atomic mass of Ne = 20.1797 g/mol
• Atomic mass of N = 14.0067 g/mol
Solution:
We will use the Ideal Gas Law to determine the number of moles of each gas and
calculate the mass of N2.
PV = nRT
where:
• P = total pressure
•
V volume of the flask (same for both gases)
n = number of moles of gas
•
R 0.0821 L atm/mol K
• T = Room temperature (assume 298 K)
Since both gases are in the same flask, their partial pressures correspond to their mole
fractions.
Step 1: Convert Pressures to Atmospheres
48.2
PNe
= 0.0634 atm
760
142
PN2
=
= 0.1868 atm
760
Step 2: Determine Moles of Ne
nNe =
mass
molar mass
3.25
nNe
20.1797
nne 0.1611 mol
Step 3: Use Partial Pressure Ratio to Find n
Chapter B.2 Solutions
Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (13th Edition)
Ch. B.2 - Which of the following can be the first four terms...Ch. B.2 - (A)If the 1st and 15th terms of an arithmetic...Ch. B.2 - Prob. 3MPCh. B.2 - MATCHED PROBLEM 4 Find the sum of all the odd...Ch. B.2 - Find the sum of the first eight terms of the...Ch. B.2 - Repeat Example 6 with a loan of 6,000 over 5...Ch. B.2 - Repeat Example 7 with a tax rebate of 2,000....Ch. B.2 - In Problems 1 and 2, determine whether the...Ch. B.2 - In Problems 1 and 2, determine whether the...Ch. B.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the finite...
Ch. B.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the finite...Ch. B.2 - Prob. 5ECh. B.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the finite...Ch. B.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the finite...Ch. B.2 - In Problems 38, determine whether the finite...Ch. B.2 - Let a1, a2, a3, , an, be an arithmetic sequence....Ch. B.2 - Let a1, a2, a3, , an, be an arithmetic sequence....Ch. B.2 - Prob. 11ECh. B.2 - Let a1, a2, a3, , an, be an arithmetic sequence....Ch. B.2 - Let a1, a2, a3, , an, be an arithmetic sequence....Ch. B.2 - Prob. 14ECh. B.2 - Prob. 15ECh. B.2 - Let a1, a2, a3, , an, be a geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Prob. 17ECh. B.2 - Let a1, a2, a3, , an, be a geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Prob. 19ECh. B.2 - Let a1, a2, a3, , an, be a geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1, a2, a3, , an, be a geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Let a1, a2, a3, , an, be a geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - Prob. 23ECh. B.2 - Let a1, a2, a3, , an, be a geometric sequence. In...Ch. B.2 - S41=k=141(3k+3)=?Ch. B.2 - Prob. 26ECh. B.2 - S8=k=18(2)k1=?Ch. B.2 - S8=k=182k=?Ch. B.2 - Find the sum of all the odd integers between 12...Ch. B.2 - Find the sum of all the even integers between 23...Ch. B.2 - Find the sum of each infinite geometric sequence...Ch. B.2 - Repeat Problem 31 for: (A)16, 4, 1, (B)1, 3, 9, ...Ch. B.2 - Find f(1)+f(2)+f(3)++f(50) if f(x) = 2x 3.Ch. B.2 - Find g(1)+g(2)+g(3)++g(100) if g(t) = 18 3t.Ch. B.2 - Find f(1)+f(2)++f(10) if f(x)=(12)x.Ch. B.2 - Find g(1)+g(2)++g(10) if g(x) = 2x.Ch. B.2 - Prob. 37ECh. B.2 - Show that the sum of the first n even positive...Ch. B.2 - If r = 1, neither the first form nor the second...Ch. B.2 - Prob. 40ECh. B.2 - Does there exist a finite arithmetic series with...Ch. B.2 - Does there exist a finite arithmetic series with...Ch. B.2 - Does there exist a infinite geometric series with...Ch. B.2 - Does there exist an infinite geometric series with...Ch. B.2 - Loan repayment. If you borrow 4,800 and repay the...Ch. B.2 - Loan repayment. If you borrow 5,400 and repay the...Ch. B.2 - Economy stimulation. The government, through a...Ch. B.2 - Economy stimulation. Due to reduced taxes, a...Ch. B.2 - Compound interest. If 1,000 is invested at 5%...Ch. B.2 - Compound interest. If P is invested at 100r%...
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