
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Using trivial names where appropriate, the name for the given molecule is to be written.
Concept introduction:
Benzene derivatives have one or more substituents attached to the benzene ring. In such compounds, the root name is benzene. The ring is numbered so that the substituents attached to it get the lowest locator numbers. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for writing the number and type of substituents. If the substituents attached to a benzene ring are complicated, it is easy to treat the benzene ring as a substituent instead of a root.
(b)
Interpretation:
Using trivial names where appropriate, the name for the given molecule is to be written.
Concept introduction:
For a molecule that has more than one double bond or triple bond, the name must indicate the number of double bonds or triple bonds present as well as their locations. To name the molecule with multiple double/triple bonds, establish the root as the longest carbon chain or the largest carbon ring that contains the greatest number of entire
Trivial names are also commonly used for substituents containing
(c)
Interpretation:
Using trivial names where appropriate, the name for the given molecule is to be written.
Concept introduction:
Benzene derivatives have one or more substituents attached to the benzene ring. In such compounds, the root name is benzene. The ring is numbered so that the substituents attached to it get the lowest locator numbers. Prefixes and locator numbers are used for writing the number and type of substituents. If the substituents attached to a benzene ring are complicated, it is easy to treat the benzene ring as a substituent instead of a root. Alkenes, alkynes, and benzene derivatives have trivial names. Trivial names are also commonly used for substituents containing
(d)
Interpretation:
Using trivial names where appropriate, the name for the given molecule is to be written.
Concept introduction:
For a molecule that has more than one double bond or triple bond, the name must indicate the number of double bonds or triple bonds present as well as their locations. To name the molecule with multiple double/triple bonds, establish the root as the longest carbon chain or the largest carbon ring that contains the greatest number of entire
Trivial names are also commonly used for substituents containing

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter B Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Principles And Mechanisms
- Draw a tetramer of this alternating copolymer.arrow_forwardH I T H HH H -H C. H- Identify and select all structures below that represent a constitutional isomer(s) of the compound shown above. H- H CIH H H H HHHH H H 0 ·H H– 冊 CH CHI HH C- H- H H- H H A. H H C H H- -H HH H B. H- -H D. H H H H • H -H E. -H H H HICH T HHH F. H-arrow_forwardPolylactic acid (shown below) is a biodegradable polymer used for food packaging. Identify the monomer(s) used in the production of this polymer using a condensation process.arrow_forward
- Draw the product of the reaction shown below. Ignore small byproducts that would evaporate pleasearrow_forwardPoly(ethylene adipate) is a biodegradable polyester (shown below). Identify the type of polymerization process used in the production of this polymer.arrow_forwardPolymers may be composed of thousands of monomers. draw two repeat units(dimer) of the polymer formed in this reaction. assume there are hydrogen atoms on the two ends of the dimer. ignore inorganic byproducts pleasearrow_forward
- Draw the product of the reaction shown below. Use a dash or wedge bond to indicate stereochemistry of substituents on asymmetric centers, Ignore inorganic byproductsarrow_forwardDraw the product of this reaction please. Ignore inorganic byproductsarrow_forwardOne of the pi molecular orbitals of 1,3-butadiene (CH2=CHCH=CH2) is shown below. Please identify the number of nodal planes perpendicular to the bonding axisarrow_forward
- Draw the monomers required to synthesize this condensation polymer please.arrow_forwardProvide the correct systematic name for the compound shown here. Please take into account the keyboard options belowarrow_forwardcurved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s)arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
