Operations Management: Processes And Supply Chains (12th Global Edition) - Does Not Include Mylab Operations Management
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134890357
Author: Lee J. Krajewski, Manoj K. Malhotra
Publisher: Pearson Global Edition
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter B, Problem 11P
Summary Introduction
Interpretation: The average time spent by the customer in line and get service is to be determined.
Concept Introduction: Waiting line model is used to calculate the performance. The probability in a waiting line requires to wait for service.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The manager of a branch office of Banco Mexicali observed that during peak hours an average of 20 customers arrives per hour and that there is an average of four customers in the branch office at any time. How long doesthe average customer spend waiting in line and being serviced?
A bank teller takes 24 minutes on average to serve a customer. What would be the hourly servicerate used in the queuing formulas?
An average of 300 customers per hour arrive at a hugebranch of bank 2. It takes an average of 2 minutes to serveeach customer. It costs $10 per hour to keep open a tellerwindow, and the bank estimates that it will lose $50 infuture profits for each hour that a customer waits in line.How many teller windows should bank 2 open?
Chapter B Solutions
Operations Management: Processes And Supply Chains (12th Global Edition) - Does Not Include Mylab Operations Management
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- During nearly four decades of business operations, Memphis-based FedEx has earned a reputation for reliable, on-time delivery of packages to homes and offices around the country. Founder Fred Smith originally focused on overnight deliveries, choosing Memphis as the company’s headquarters because the airport rarely closes due to bad weather. With FedEx’s planes departing and arriving on schedule nearly all the time, its express shipments usually remained on schedule, then and now. To reassure customers that delivery will take place when and where promised, the firm offers a money-back guarantee on time-sensitive express shipments, among other services. FedEx has steadily expanded its portfolio of services since the 1970s. Its original overnight express delivery is currently available to U.S. customers in various forms, including “first-overnight” delivery, next-morning delivery, next-afternoon delivery, and budget-pleasing two- or three-day delivery. The company’s services also include cost-effective ground delivery for parcels and extra-speedy same-day delivery for urgent deliveries within 1,800 cities. Over the years, FedEx has widened its delivery network to more than 220 countries. It has purchased more cargo jets and acquired specialized shipping firms, including Tiger International, Roberts Express, RPS, and TNT Express, to support global growth. For international business customers needing products, parts, or raw materials shipped across countries or continents, the company now offers time-saving services such as commercial freight forwarding and cross-border logistical support. To add the convenience of local drop-off and pickup points for U.S. consumers and small businesses, FedEx acquired the Kinko’s office services company in 2004 and later rebranded it as FedEx Office. This acquisition also added printing and copying to the menu of services offered. Then the company arranged for large U.S. retailers such as Walgreens, Albertsons, Kroger, and Safeway to accept packages for shipment and receive package delivery for customer pickup in thousands of store locations. This means people who want to send a package can head to a nearby retailer and ship where they shop, rather than making a separate trip to the FedEx location. It’s also a safe alternative for packages to be picked up by people who don’t want FedEx shipments left by the front door. Another service FedEx offers to small and mid-sized businesses, including retailers, is FedEx Fulfillment. The purpose is to expedite order fulfillment by having each business store its products in a FedEx warehouse. Then, when the business’s customers place orders, FedEx puts the products into boxes bearing the business’s own logo and ships directly to those customers. The business doesn’t need a separate warehouse or staff for fulfillment, and packages are on their way to customers more quickly because the products were in FedEx’s warehouse, ready to be packed and shipped. This service puts FedEx into direct competition with Amazon.com, which offers a similar service to merchants that sell through the online Amazon Marketplace. But it also gives businesses that don’t sell via Amazon a fast and professional fulfillment alternative. FedEx is careful to let customers know, through media and social-media announcements, when it anticipates that extreme weather or other conditions will cause delays or force it to halt pickups and deliveries. For the duration of Hurricane Irma, for example, FedEx said it would suspend deliveries in Florida. Some Florida customers who had ordered generators to be delivered via FedEx were unhappy, because they worried about being without power during and after the storm. But one FedEx employee loaded several generator orders into his car and took them to customers himself. When a customer posted a grateful compliment to FedEx on Facebook, the message generated thousands of likes, shares, and positive comments. The company also received positive comments for its donations of cash and transportation services to areas devastated by Hurricanes Irma, Harvey, and Maria. According to the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI), FedEx often tops the list of U.S. shipping companies as ranked by customers surveyed. Every day, the company delivers 13 million packages—and during the busy year-end holiday season, it delivers many more. By meeting customers’ expectations for on-time deliveries, FedEx has increased annual revenues beyond $60 billion and positioned itself for continued growth in the future. How does FedEx’s money-back guarantee address customers’ concerns about heterogeneity?arrow_forwardPlease do not give solution in image formate thanku.arrow_forwardBriefly describe three situations in which the first-in, first-out (FIFO) discipline rule is not applicable in queuing analysis.arrow_forward
- Describe the elements of a waiting line problemarrow_forwardFor each of the following queuing systems, indicate whether it is a single or multiple-server model, the queue discipline, and whether it’s calling population is infinite or finite. Hair salon Bank Laundromat Doctor’s office Advisor’s office Airport runway Service station Copy centre Team trainer Mainframe computerarrow_forwardFor the first five hours of the day, the arrival rate at the book store is 35 customers per hour. The book store is capable of serving 30 customers per hour. Assume that the system is empty at the start and that no customer who arrives leaves without being served. At the end of the first five hours, how many patients would you expect to find in line? customersarrow_forward
- In an M/M/1 queueing system, the arrival rate is 5 customers per hour and the service rate is 7 customers per hour. What is the expected number of customers in the system (L)? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) What is the expected waiting time in the system (W)? (Express the waiting time in hours, round your answer to 3 decimal places.) What is the expected number of customers in the queue(Lq)? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) What is the expected waiting time in the queue(Wq)? (Express the waiting time in hours, round your answer to 3 decimal places.)arrow_forwardMany of a bank’s customers use its automated banking machine (ABM). During the early eveninghours in the summer months, customers arrive at an ABM at the rate of one every other minute(assume Poisson). Each customer spends an average of 99 seconds completing the transaction.Transaction times are exponentially distributed. Assume that the length of the queue is not aconstraint. Determine the average time customers spend at the machine, including waiting in line and completing transactions. Determine the probability that a customer will not have to wait upon arrival at the ABM. Determine the utilization of the ABM.arrow_forwardExplain how waiting lines can develop even when the service time is a constant.arrow_forward
- A small popular restaurant at an interstate truck stop provides priority service to truckers. The restaurant has ten tables where customers may be seated. The service time averages 40 minutes once a party is seated. The customer arrival rate is 12 parties per hour, with the parties being equally divided between truckers and non-truckers. What is the approximate average time in minutes that truckers wait to be seated?arrow_forwardFor Billys bank situation in problems 12.4 and 12.5, the salary and benefits for the teller would be 12 dollars per hour. The bank is open 8 hours each day. It has been estimated that the wait time cost is 25$ per hour in line. How many Customers would enter the bank on a typical day? How much total time would the customers spend waiting in line during the entire day if two tellers were used? What is the total Daily waiting cost? How much total time would customers spend waiting in line during the entire day if two tellers were used? What is the total daily waiting cost? If billy wishes to minimize the total waiting time and personal cost how many tellers should be used?arrow_forwardTony’s Barbershop is run, owned, and operated by Anthony Jones, who has been cutting hairfor more than 20 years. Anthony does not take appointments, so the arrival pattern of customers is essentially random. Traditionally, the arrival rate had been about one customer every50 minutes. Two months ago, the local paper ran an article about Anthony that improved business substantially. Currently, the arrival rate is closer to one customer every 35 minutes. Haircutsrequire an average of 25 minutes, but the times vary considerably depending on customerneeds. A trim might require as little as 5 minutes, but a shampoo and styling could take as longas an hour or more. For this reason, the exponential distribution seems to provide a reasonablygood fit of the service time distribution.Anthony’s customers have always been patient, but ever since business picked up, somehave complained that the wait is too long. Anthony is considering taking his cousin Marvin intothe business to improve customer…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
MarketingMarketingISBN:9780357033791Author:Pride, William MPublisher:South Western Educational Publishing
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Marketing
Marketing
ISBN:9780357033791
Author:Pride, William M
Publisher:South Western Educational Publishing