(a) Interpretation: The structure of 1, 2, 3-tribromohexane is to be drawn. Concept introduction: An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane , the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2, 3-tribromohexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of 2, 2, 3, 3, 4-pentachlorohexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2-dichloro-4-nitrohexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2-dichloro-3-methoxycyclopentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

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A small artisanal cheesemaker is testing the acidity of their milk before it coagulates. During fermentation, bacteria produce lactic acid (K₁ = 1.4 x 104), a weak acid that helps to curdle the milk and develop flavor. The cheesemaker has measured that the developing mixture contains lactic acid at an initial concentration of 0.025 M. Your task is to calculate the pH of this mixture and determine whether it meets the required acidity for proper cheese development. To achieve the best flavor, texture and reduce/control microbial growth, the pH range needs to be between pH 4.6 and 5.0. Assumptions: Lactic acid is a monoprotic acid H H :0:0: H-C-C H :0: O-H Figure 1: Lewis Structure for Lactic Acid For simplicity, you can use the generic formula HA to represent the acid You can assume lactic acid dissociation is in water as milk is mostly water. Temperature is 25°C 1. Write the K, expression for the dissociation of lactic acid in the space provided. Do not forget to include state symbols.…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2, 3-tribromohexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of 2, 2, 3, 3, 4-pentachlorohexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2-dichloro-4-nitrohexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2-dichloro-3-methoxycyclopentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2, 3-tribromohexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of 2, 2, 3, 3, 4-pentachlorohexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2-dichloro-4-nitrohexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2-dichloro-3-methoxycyclopentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2, 3-tribromohexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of 2, 2, 3, 3, 4-pentachlorohexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2-dichloro-4-nitrohexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2-dichloro-3-methoxycyclopentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

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Answer 5

Chapter A, Problem A.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2, 3-tribromohexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of 2, 2, 3, 3, 4-pentachlorohexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2-dichloro-4-nitrohexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2-dichloro-3-methoxycyclopentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Answer 6

Chapter A, Problem A.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2, 3-tribromohexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Answer 7

Chapter A, Problem A.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2, 3-tribromohexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of 2, 2, 3, 3, 4-pentachlorohexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of 2, 2, 3, 3, 4-pentachlorohexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2-dichloro-4-nitrohexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2-dichloro-4-nitrohexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2-dichloro-3-methoxycyclopentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2-dichloro-3-methoxycyclopentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the name of a haloalkane, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The halogen atom attached to the parent chain is indicated by the locant number. The name of the halo substituent tells the halogen which is attached to the longest chain.

Answer 14

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. A - Prob. A.1P Ch. A - Prob. A.2P Ch. A - Prob. A.3P Ch. A - Prob. A.4P Ch. A - Prob. A.5P Ch. A - Prob. A.6P Ch. A - Prob. A.7P Ch. A - Prob. A.8P Ch. A - Prob. A.9P Ch. A - Prob. A.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the structure of 1, 2, 3-tribromohexane can be determined from the root name alkane and substituents attached to it.

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