Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be written.
Concept introduction:
The root name is determined by the number of carbon atoms in the longest straight chain as an
(b)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be written.
Concept introduction:
The root name is determined by the number of carbon atoms in the longest straight chain as an alkane. In the case of a ring compound, the root name is cycloalkane. When the compound contains both a ring and a straight chain, the root depends on which of the two contains more carbon atoms. If the ring is smaller, then it is treated as a substituent, and named cycloalkyl. Any substituents are then numbered and named at the start of the complete name. The numbering of the substituents is done so as to get the smallest possible numbers. If more than one type of substituents is present, then they are listed alphabetically.
When an alkyl chain is attached to the root at a carbon other than the end carbon (#1), the longest chain of the substituent is determined from the point of attachment. The remaining part of the chain is treated as a substituent on this chain.
(c)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be written.
Concept introduction:
The root name is determined by the number of carbon atoms in the longest straight chain as an alkane. In the case of a ring compound, the root name is cycloalkane. When the compound contains both a ring and a straight chain, the root depends on which of the two contains more carbon atoms. If the ring is smaller, then it is treated as a substituent, and named cycloalkyl. Any substituents are then numbered and named at the start of the complete name. The numbering of the substituents is done so as to get the smallest possible numbers. If more than one type of substituents is present, then they are listed alphabetically.
When an alkyl chain is attached to the root at a carbon other than the end carbon (#1), the longest chain of the substituent is determined from the point of attachment. The remaining part of the chain is treated as a substituent on this chain.
(d)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be written.
Concept introduction:
The root name is determined by the number of carbon atoms in the longest straight chain as an alkane. In the case of a ring compound, the root name is cycloalkane. When the compound contains both a ring and a straight chain, the root depends on which of the two contains more carbon atoms. If the ring is smaller, then it is treated as a substituent, and named cycloalkyl. Any substituents are then numbered and named at the start of the complete name. The numbering of the substituents is done so as to get the smallest possible numbers. If more than one type of substituents is present, then they are listed alphabetically.
When an alkyl chain is attached to the root at a carbon other than the end carbon (#1), the longest chain of the substituent is determined from the point of attachment. The remaining part of the chain is treated as a substituent on this chain.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter A Solutions
EBK GET READY FOR ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- What would happen if you added the HCI to the Grignard reagent before adding benzophenone? Draw a reaction mechanism to support your answer.arrow_forwardAt 300 K, in the decomposition reaction of a reactant R into products, several measurements of the concentration of R over time have been made (see table). Calculate the order of the reaction. t/s [R]/ (mol L-1) 0 0,5 171 0,16 720 0,05 1400 0,027arrow_forwardWrite the correct IUPAC names of the molecules in the picturearrow_forward
- How many grams of solid NaCN have to be added to 1.5L of water to dissolve 0.18 mol of Fe(OH)3 in the form Fe(CN)63 - ? ( For simplicity, ignore the reaction of CN - ion with water) Ksp for Fe(OH)3 is 2.8E -39, and Kform for Fe(CN)63 - is 1.0E31arrow_forwardDraw the most stable chair conformation of 1-ethyl-1-methylcyclohexane, clearly showing the axial and equatorial substituents. [4] Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC name for each of the following compounds; [5] i) 4-Isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane ii) trans-1-tert-butyl-4-ethylcyclohexane iii) Cyclobutylcycloheptane iv) cis-1,4-di-isopropylcyclohexane (chair conformation) v) 3-Ethyl-5-isobutylnonanearrow_forwardDraw and name molecules that meet the following descriptions; [4] a) An organic molecule containing 2 sp2 hybridised carbon and 1 sp-hybridised carbon atom. b) A cycloalkene, C7H12, with a tetrasubstituted double bond. Also answer question 2 from the imagearrow_forward
- H 14. Draw the line angle form of the following molecule make sure you use the proper notation to indicate spatial positioning of atoms. F F H 15. Convert the following condensed form to line angle form: (CH3)3CCH2COCH2CON(CH2CH3)2arrow_forwardIn a reaction between two reactants A and B, the half-life is the same for both only if(A) the stoichiometry A:B is 1:1.(B) the stoichiometry A:B is 1:2 or 2:1.arrow_forwardIn a reaction between two reactants A and B, the half-life is the same for both.(1) Only if the stoichiometry A:B is 1:1.(2) If the initial quantities of A and B are in their stoichiometric ratios.arrow_forward
- There are 48 pairs of students in the following table. Each pair has quantitatively determined the mass of taurine in a 250 mL can of the popular energy drink marketed as “Munster” using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The class results are presented below: QUESTION: Calculate the measurement of uncertainty and provide the data in a spreadsheet table. Mass of Taurine (mg) Mass of Taurine (mg) (Table continued) 152.01 152.23 151.87 151.45 154.11 152.64 152.98 153.24 152.88 151.45 153.49 152.48 150.68 152.33 151.52 153.63 152.48 151.68 153.17 153.40 153.77 153.67 152.34 153.16 152.57 153.02 152.86 151.50 151.23 152.57 152.72 151.54 146.47 152.38 152.44 152.54 152.53 152.54 151.32 152.87 151.24 153.26 152.02 152.90 152.87 151.49 152.46 152.58arrow_forward1. Predict the organic product(s) of the following reactions. Assume excess of reagents unless otherwise noted. a) &l BH3 •THF b) 1) NaOH 2) H3O+ solve d) ala 1) EtMgBr 2) H3O+ e) H2N سكر CuLi NH2 1) SOCI2 2) EtMgBr 3) H3O+ NC H3O+ Δarrow_forwardThere are 48 pairs of students in the following table. Each pair has quantitatively determined the mass of taurine in a 250 mL can of the popular energy drink marketed as “Munster” using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The class results are presented below: QUESTION: Summarise and report these results including an indication of measurement uncertainty. In both calculation samples calculate if an outlier is present, max value, number of samples, mean, standard deviation, g (suspect), g (critical) and t (critical). Mass of Taurine (mg) Mass of Taurine (mg) (Table continued) 152.01 152.23 151.87 151.45 154.11 152.64 152.98 153.24 152.88 151.45 153.49 152.48 150.68 152.33 151.52 153.63 152.48 151.68 153.17 153.40 153.77 153.67 152.34 153.16 152.57 153.02 152.86 151.50 151.23 152.57 152.72 151.54 146.47 152.38 152.44 152.54 152.53 152.54 151.32…arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY





