Operations Management
Operations Management
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780132921145
Author: Jay Heizer
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter A, Problem 7P

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The highest possible expected monetary value.

Introduction:

EMV: Expected monetary value (EMV) is the expected value or payout that has different possible state of nature, each with their associated possibilities.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:  Expected value with perfect information

Introduction

Expected value with perfect information is average expected return which we have perfect information about their state of nature before decision has to be taken

It is average worth of information which we have, basically expected value if the perfect information is available before decision made

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The expected value of perfect information

Introduction: The maximum value willing to pay in order to gain for information. In EVPI we determine the amount which is willing to pay for the perfect information is said to be EVPI.

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The following payoff table provides profits based on various possible decision alternatives adn various levels of demand at Robert Klassan's print shop:                   decision         low             high                    alt 1            $10,000    $36,000                    alt 2             $6,000      $38,000                    alt 3            -$2500       $52,000 The probability of low demand is 0.40 whereas the probability of high demand is 0.60.  a) The alternative that provides Robert the greatest expected monetary value is _________ The EMV for this decision is $_______ b) The expected value with perfect information (EVwPI)= $______ c) The expected value of perfect information (EVPI) for Robert= $________
Payoff Table Decision Alternatives Demand Low Medium High Small, d1 400 500 600 Medium, d2 100 600 800 Large, d3 -300 400 1200   1). If nothing is known about the demand probabilities, what are the recommended decision using the Maximax       (optimistic), Maximin (pessimistic) and Equally Likely? 2). If P(low) = 0.20, P(medium) = 0.35, and P(high) = 0.45.  What is the recommended decision using the expected monetary value approach? 3). What is the expected value of perfect information (EVPI)?
Mickey Lawson is considering investing some money that he inherited. The following payoff table gives the profit that would be realized during the next year for each of three investments alternatives Mickey is considering:                                                 State of Nature Decision alternatives            Good Economy         Poor Economy Stock market                           80,000                         -20,000 Bonds                                      30,000                         20,000   CDs                                         23,000                         23,000 Probability                               0.5                               0.5 Compute decision would maximize expected profits. Compute the maximum amount that should be paid for a perfect forecast of the economy.
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