EBK USING MIS
10th Edition
ISBN: 8220103633642
Author: KROENKE
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 9.9, Problem 9.9ARQ
Explanation of Solution
Function of Credit Card approval application:
The main function of credit card approval application is to check for unusual pattern in the user’s recent purchase and notify the user asking him to verify personally if any unusual purchase pattern is spotted as a data mining pattern is integrated into credit card’s agency purchase approval process.
Data storage in Credit Card approval application:
The data in credit card approval application are stored in CPU processors as data storage is free and Data mining techniques are designed and implemented on the stored data.
Mention how the unsupervised data could spiral out of control of humans:
It is generally observed that a data miner extracts a data set and inputs it into an unsupervised data mining application for analysis.
- The application then searches through the data to find patterns, trends and other business intelligence report.
- But cases may arise when the BI applications become sophisticated enough to replace the BI analyst due to advance technology in Machine Learning and
Artificial Intelligence ...
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2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
can u solve this question
1. Unsigned Integers
If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that
numeral is
n−1
r² di
Σi=0
which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or
r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively.
Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI
prefixing system:
IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280;
SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024.
1.1 Conversions
a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244
21323 Ki8 Ki
223 23 Mi 8 Mi
b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015
107 10¹ M = 10 M
=
1017102 P = 100 P
c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G
7 K = 7*10³
Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK USING MIS
Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 1EGDQCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2EGDQCh. 9.3 - Prob. 3EGDQCh. 9.3 - Prob. 4EGDQCh. 9.6 - Prob. 1BFSQCh. 9.6 - Prob. 2BFSQCh. 9.6 - Prob. 3BFSQCh. 9.6 - Prob. 4BFSQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 1SGDQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 2SGDQ
Ch. 9.9 - Prob. 3SGDQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 4SGDQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 5SGDQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.1ARQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.2ARQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.3ARQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.4ARQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.5ARQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.6ARQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.8ARQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.9ARQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1UYKCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2UYKCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3UYKCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4UYKCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5UYKCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6UYKCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7UYKCh. 9 - Prob. 9.8UYKCh. 9 - Prob. 9.9CE9Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1CE9Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11CE9Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.12CE9Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.13CE9Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.14CE9Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.15CE9Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.16CS9Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.17CS9Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.18CS9Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.19CS9Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.22MML
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