Bessel Function The Bessel function of order 0 is J 0 ( x ) = ∑ k = 0 ∞ ( − 1 ) k x 2 k 2 2 k ( k ! ) 2 . (a) Show that the series converges for all x (b) Show that die series is a solution of the differential equation x 2 J 0 ′ ′ + x J 0 ′ + x 2 J 0 = 0 . (c) Use a graphing utility to graph die polynomial composed of the first four terms of J 0 (d) Approximate ∫ 0 1 J 0 d x , accurate to two decimal places.
Bessel Function The Bessel function of order 0 is J 0 ( x ) = ∑ k = 0 ∞ ( − 1 ) k x 2 k 2 2 k ( k ! ) 2 . (a) Show that the series converges for all x (b) Show that die series is a solution of the differential equation x 2 J 0 ′ ′ + x J 0 ′ + x 2 J 0 = 0 . (c) Use a graphing utility to graph die polynomial composed of the first four terms of J 0 (d) Approximate ∫ 0 1 J 0 d x , accurate to two decimal places.
Solution Summary: The author explains how the function converges for all x.
J
0
(
x
)
=
∑
k
=
0
∞
(
−
1
)
k
x
2
k
2
2
k
(
k
!
)
2
.
(a) Show that the series converges for all x
(b) Show that die series is a solution of the differential equation
x
2
J
0
′
′
+
x
J
0
′
+
x
2
J
0
=
0
.
(c) Use a graphing utility to graph die polynomial composed of the first four terms of
J
0
(d) Approximate
∫
0
1
J
0
d
x
, accurate to two decimal places.
With integration, one of the major concepts of calculus. Differentiation is the derivative or rate of change of a function with respect to the independent variable.
Letting a and 3 be two positive constants such that
B> a,
•+∞
In(B/a)
a-B
converges to 1 - In(3/a)
converges to
converges to
Diverges
dx
(ax+1)(Bx+1)
In(a/B)
a-B
converges to 1+
converges to 1+
In(a/B)
a-ß
In(B/a)
B-α
converges to 1 - In(a/B)
converges to In(a/B)
O
O
The series solution to a differential equation around a point x is a power series written in the form:
a
n=0
a
n=0
(x+x,)"
a x"
n=x
(x – x,)"
a
n=0
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