An Introduction to Mathematical Statistics and Its Applications (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134114217
Author: Richard J. Larsen, Morris L. Marx
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9.5, Problem 7Q
One of the parameters used in evaluating myocardial
| Normal,
|
Constrictive Pericarditis,
|
| 62 | 24 |
| 60 | 56 |
| 78 | 42 |
| 62 | 74 |
| 49 | 44 |
| 67 | 28 |
| 80 | |
| 48 |
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Cycles to
failure
Position in
ascending
order
0.5
f(x))
(x;)
Problem 44
Marsha, a renowned cake scientist, is trying to determine how long different cakes can survive intense fork attacks before collapsing into crumbs.
To simulate real-world cake consumption, she designs a test where cakes are subjected to repeated fork stabs and bites, mimicking the brutal
reality of birthday parties. After rigorous testing, Marsha records 10 observations of how many stabs each cake endured before structural failure.
Construct P-P plots for (a.) a normal distribution, (b.) a lognormal distribution, and (c.) a Weibull distribution (using the information included in the
table below). Which distribution seems to be the best model for the cycles to failure for this material? Explain your answer in detail.
Observation
Empirical
cumulative
Probability distribution
Cumulative distribution
Inverse of cumulative
distribution F-1 (-0.5)
F(x))
(S)
n
4
3
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0.05
9
5
2
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7
7
3
0.25
1
10
4
0.35
3
12
5
0.45
Normal…
Problem 3
In their lab, engineer Daniel and Paulina are desperately trying to perfect time travel. But the problem is that
their machine still struggles with power inconsistencies-sometimes generating too little energy, other times
too much, causing unstable time jumps. To prevent catastrophic misjumps into the Jurassic era or the far
future, they must calibrate the machine's power output. After extensive testing, they found that the time
machine's power output follows a normal distribution, with an average energy level of 8.7 gigawatts and a
standard deviation of 1.2 gigawatts.
The Time Travel Safety Board has set strict guidelines: For a successful time jump, the
machine's power must be between 8.5 and 9.5 gigawatts. What is the probability that a randomly
selected time jump meets this precision requirement?
Daniel suggests that adjusting the mean power output could improve time-travel accuracy.
Can adjusting the mean reduce the number of dangerous misjumps? If yes, what should the…
Problem 5 (
Marybeth is also interested in the experiment from Problem 2 (associated with the enhancements for Captain
America's shield), so she decides to start a detailed literature review on the subject. Among others, she found
a paper where they used a 2"(4-1) fractional factorial design in the factors: (A) shield material, (B) throwing
mechanism, (C) edge modification, and (D) handle adjustment. The experimental design used in the paper is
shown in the table below.
a.
Run
A
B
с
D
1
(1)
-1
-1
-1
1
2
a
1
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-1
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3
bd
-1
1
-1
1
4
abd
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1
-1
1
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cd
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-1
6
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7
bc
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1
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paper?
s) What was the generator used in the 2"(4-1) fractional factorial design described in the
b.
Based on the resolution of this design, what do you think about the generator used in the
paper? Do you think it was a good choice, or would you have selected a different one? Explain your
answer in detail.
Chapter 9 Solutions
An Introduction to Mathematical Statistics and Its Applications (6th Edition)
Ch. 9.2 - Some states that operate a lottery believe that...Ch. 9.2 - As the United States has struggled with the...Ch. 9.2 - Amedical researcher believes that women typically...Ch. 9.2 - Among a number of beliefs concerning the so-called...Ch. 9.2 - The University of MissouriSt. Louis gave a...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 6QCh. 9.2 - Poverty Point is the name given to a number of...Ch. 9.2 - A major source of mercury poisoning comes from the...Ch. 9.2 - Despite its complexity, the English language does...Ch. 9.2 - A company markets two br ands of latex...
Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 11QCh. 9.2 - Suppose that H0:X=Y is being tested against H1:XY,...Ch. 9.2 - An executive has two routes that she can take to...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 14QCh. 9.2 - If X1,X2,...,Xn and Y1,Y2,...,Ym are independent...Ch. 9.2 - Let X1,X2,...,Xn and Y1,Y2,...,Ym be independent...Ch. 9.2 - A person exposed to an infectious agent, either by...Ch. 9.2 - For the approximate two-sample t test described in...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 19QCh. 9.2 - Two popular forms of mortgage are the thirty-year...Ch. 9.3 - Case Study 9.2.3 was offered as an example of...Ch. 9.3 - Question 9.2.20 compared the rates of thirty-year...Ch. 9.3 - Among the standard personality inventories used by...Ch. 9.3 - In a study designed to investigate the effects of...Ch. 9.3 - Raynauds syndrome is characterized by the sudden...Ch. 9.3 - The bitter, eight-month baseball strike that ended...Ch. 9.3 - For the data in Question 9.2.8, the sample...Ch. 9.3 - Crosstown busing to compensate for de facto...Ch. 9.3 - Show that the generalized likelihood ratio for...Ch. 9.3 - Let X0,X2,...,Xn and Y1,Y2,...,Ym be independent...Ch. 9.4 - The phenomenon of handedness has been extensively...Ch. 9.4 - In a study designed to see whether a controlled...Ch. 9.4 - Water witching, the practice of using the...Ch. 9.4 - If flying saucers are a genuine phenomenon, it...Ch. 9.4 - In some criminal cases, the judge and the...Ch. 9.4 - Suppose H0:pX=pY is being tested against H1:pXpY...Ch. 9.4 - A total of 8605 students are enrolled full-time at...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 8QCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9QCh. 9.4 - Compute 2ln(see Equation 9.4.1) for the nightmare...Ch. 9.5 - Historically, fluctuations in the amount of rare...Ch. 9.5 - Male fiddler crabs solicit attention from the...Ch. 9.5 - Construct two 99% confidence intervals for XY...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 4QCh. 9.5 - Prob. 5QCh. 9.5 - Construct a 95% confidence interval for X2/Y2...Ch. 9.5 - One of the parameters used in evaluating...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 8QCh. 9.5 - Flonase is a nasal spray for diminishing nasal...Ch. 9.5 - Construct an 80% confidence interval for the...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 11QCh. 9.5 - For obese patients, there is an increased risk of...
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