LIFE:SCIENCE OF BIOL.(LL) >CUSTOM<
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319209957
Author: Sadava
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 9.4, Problem 2R
Summary Introduction
To review:
The process by which NAD+ (oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is replenished during fermentation.
Introduction:
Fermentation is an anaerobic pathway of energy generation from the organic molecules in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This process takes place in bacteria, yeasts, and in the muscle tissues, which become a deficit in oxygen under strenuous physical workout. Unlike aerobic respiration, this process generates a low amount of energy, which can continue only when the NAD+ is replenished.
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Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics:Two-Compartment Model Instant Absorption Questions
SHOW ALL WORK, including equation used, variables used and each step to your solution, report your regression lines and axes names (with units if appropriate) :Calculate a-q
a) B1,
b) B2,
c) hybrid rate constant (1)
d) hybrid rate constant (2)
e) t1/2,dist
f) t1/2,elim
g) k10
h) k12
i) k21
j) initial concentration (C0)
k) central compartment volume (V1)
l) steady-state volume (Vss)
m) clearance (CL) AUC (0→10 min) using trapezoidal rule
n) AUC (20→30 min) using trapezoidal rule
o) AUCtail (AUC360→∞)
p) total AUC (using short cut method)
q) volume from AUC (VAUC)
Glitazones reduce insulin resistance by binding to a transcription factor in adipocytes, thereby reducing thesecretion of fatty acids. Glitazones are taken orally (in pill form). Using pharmacokinetic modeling, deriveequations to describe how the concentration of glitazones varies in the plasma as a function of time. Yourequations should be of the form: dCglitazone /dt = something, or dMglitazone /dt = something. Your model shouldinclude three compartments: the gut, the plasma, and the fatty tissues. Make sure to include a diagram thatillustrates your thinking, state all assumptions, and define your variables. Do not solve the equations.
Chapter 9 Solutions
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