C++ for Engineers and Scientists
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781133187844
Author: Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher: Course Technology Ptr
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Chapter 9.3, Problem 6E
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Write a program with a function that takes a string; if the length of a string is even, the functionshould add an asterisk at the beginning of a string; else, the function should add asterisks at the end ofa string. The function, then, capitalizes all letters and returns the new string
The program should let the user enter a string and pass it to the function.
(JS)Write a function named "tweets" that takes a string as a parameter. If a message can hold at most 280 characters, calculate the smallest number of messages needed to hold all of the text in the input. The function should return the number it calculated.
(C++ Programming) You are given a file consisting of students’ names in the following form: lastName, firstName middleName. (Note that some students may not have a middle name.) Write a program that converts each name to the following form: firstName middleName lastName. Your program must read each student’s entire name into a variable and must contain a function that takes as input a string, consisting of a student’s name, and returns a string consisting of the altered name. • Use the string function find to find the index of , • the function length to find the length of the string • the function substr to extract the firstName, middleName and lastName. Output the altered name into a file. This program has no user interface.
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C++ for Engineers and Scientists
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- 1. (Functions with Loop and Branches) Write a C program that uses the function, PrintShampoo Instructions(), with int parameter numCycles, and void return type. If numCycles is less than 1, print "Too few.". Else If more than 4, print "Too many.". Else, print "N: Lather and rinse." for numCycles times, where N is the cycle number, followed by "Done.". End with a new line. [hint: use "for" loop from 1 to numCycles times to get desired display] Example output with input 0: Too few Example output with input 5: Too many Example output with input 4: 1: Lather and rinse. 2: Lather and rinse. 3: Lather and rinse. 4: Lather and rinse. Done. #include /* Your user-defined function goes here */ int main(void) { int user Cycles; scanf("%d", &userCycles); PrintShampoo Instructions (user Cycles); return 0; }arrow_forward(C++) Question: Write a function string middle(string str)that returns a string containing the middle character in str if the length of str is odd, or the two middle characters if the length is even. For example, middle("middle") returns "dd". I'm not getting the correct output. What am I doing incorrectly?arrow_forward(C PROGRAMMING ONLY) 4. Man's Best Friendby CodeChum Admin We all know what man's best friend is. A dog! ? Let's create one in our program using the pre-existing struct Dog provided. Instructions: In the code editor, you are provided with the definition of a struct Dog. This struct needs a string value for its breed. Furthermore, you are provided with a displayDog() function which accepts a struct Dog as its parameter.Your task is to create a Dog, take in a string user input, and then set it as the Dog's breed.Finally, call the displayDog() function and pass that Dog you created.Input 1. The breed of the Dog Output Enter·the·breed·of·the·Dog:·Golden·RetrieverArf·arf!·I'm·a·Golden·Retrieverarrow_forward
- (Integer) Bit Operators. Write a program that takes begin and end values and prints out a decimal, binary, octal, hexadecimal chart like below. If any of the characters are printable ASCII characters, then print those, too. If none is, you may omit the ASCII column header.arrow_forward2. (Functions with C string parameters) Write a program in C that uses the function, MakeSentenceExcited() to replace any period (full stop or comma) with an exclamation point. If the input string is: I told my computer I needed a break. It replied "I am sorry, I'm not programmed for that function." The output will be: I told my computer I needed a break! It replied "I am sorry! I'm not programmed for that function!" Assign a string size of 200 or above. Use "fgets()" to take the string input. Don't forget to include the string header file. Hint: A very similar example 3 problem is given in the lab slide. Try to follow that example.arrow_forward(C++) Write a program that captures input from the user and swaps the letters two at a time in the string. The first two characters change places, the third and fourth characters change places, etc. Assume that the program will only take an even number of characters, otherwise, there will be an error. For example: Home will output ohem, ocidgn will output codingarrow_forward
- (Difficulty Level 3)Write a function frequency_match(text, chars) that receives a string text and a dictionary chars that has characters as keys and numbers as values. The function must return a list with all the characters that occur in the text as many times as their associated value in the char dictionary. Not all the chars in the text will be present in the dictionary, but you may assume that all the chars in the dictionary are in the text. You are allowed to change the values in the dictionary. solve using pythonarrow_forward(Rounding Numbers) Function floor can be used to round a number to a specific decimal place. The statementy = floor(x * 10 + 0.5) / 10;rounds x to the tenths position (the first position to the right of the decimal point). The statementy = floor(x * 100 + 0.5) / 100;rounds x to the hundredths position (the second position to the right of the decimal point). Write a program that defines fourfunctions to round a number x in various ways:A. roundToInteger(number)B. roundToTenths(number)C. roundToHundredths(number)D. roundToThousandths(number)For each value read, your program should print the original value, the number rounded to the nearest integer, the number rounded to the nearest tenth, the number rounded to the nearest hundredth and the number rounded to the nearest thousandth.arrow_forward(Rounding Numbers) Function floor may be used to round a number to a specific decimalplace. The statementy = floor(x * 10 + .5) / 10;rounds x to the tenths position (the first position to the right of the decimal point). The statementy = floor(x * 100 + .5) / 100;rounds x to the hundredths position (the second position to the right of the decimal point). Writea program that defines four functions to round a number x in various waysa) roundToInteger(number)b) roundToTenths(number)c) roundToHundreths(number)d) roundToThousandths(number)For each value read, your program should print the original value, the number rounded to thenearest integer, the number rounded to the nearest tenth, the number rounded to the nearest hundredth, and the number rounded to the nearest thousandth.arrow_forward
- (Use Python) The function course_average should calculate and return the average of the three values pass to it. The function main should ask the user to enter three grades and then pass these values to the course_average function. This function should also display a message to the user in the format below. For example, if the user entered 100, 90 and 95 the message would be:The average of 100 , 90 and 95 is 95arrow_forward2. (Guess the Number) Write a C program that plays the game of "guess the number" as fol- lows: Your program chooses the number to be guessed by selecting an integer at random in the range 1 to 1000. The program then types: 5.32 I have a number between 1 and 1000. Can you guess my number? Please type your first guess. The player then types a first guess. The program responds with one of the following: 1. Excellent! You guessed the number! Would you like to play again (y or n)? 2. Too low. Try again. 3. Too high. Try again. If the player's guess is incorrect, your program should loop until the player finally gets the number right. Your program should keep telling the player Too high or Too low to help the player “zero in" on the correct answer. [Note: The searching technique employed in this problem is called binary search. We'll say more about this in the next problem.]arrow_forward(java programming language) Write a program to read and store four student’s 21SP registered course and their grade point, sortthem into an order their 21SP registered course, based on grade point from the smallest to the largest,then print them out. The student’s 21SP registered course and their grade point values should be typedin by the user in response to a prompt message. Save the file as SortCourse_yourID.javaarrow_forward
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