
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF APPLIED ELECTROMAGN
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220100663659
Author: ULABY
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9.11, Problem 14CQ
To determine
The way in which electronic beam steering accomplished.
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Prelab Information
Laboratory Preliminary Discussion
Second-order RLC Circuit Analysis
The second-order RLC circuit shown in figure 1 below represents all voltages and impedances as functions of the complex
variable, s. Note, of course, that the impedances associated with R, RL, and Rs are constant independent of frequency, so the 's'
notation is omitted. Again, one of the advantages of s-domain analysis is that we can apply all of the circuit analysis techniques
learned for AC and DC circuits.
ZI(s)
Zc(s)
Rs
w
RL
ww
+
+
VRS(S)
VRL(S)
VL(s)
Vc(s)
VR(S)
R
Vs(s)
Figure 1: A second-order RLC circuit represented in the s-domain.
To generate the s-domain expression for the output voltage, Vout(s) = VR(S), for the circuit shown in figure 1, we can apply voltage
division in the s-domain as shown in equation 1 below. For equation 1 we define the following circuit parameters.
RT=RS + RL + R where: R₁ = Total series resistance
Rs Signal generator output resistance (fixed)
Inductor internal…
Can you show how the correct answer was found.
For the circuit shown in Figure (1). Solve the following: (
A. What type of logic does it represent?
C. Explain the function of D1.
B. What type of logic family does it belong to?
D. Explain the importance of DL.
E. How many stages it has? Explain the function of each one.
F. Construct the truth table and explain it briefly.
G.How can you convert this circuit to an open collector form? Explain and sketch it.
H.How can you convert this circuit to a tri-state form? Explain and sketch it.
I. How can you prevent the transistors from being saturated?
J. Which transistor should be modified to convert this circuit to a 4-inputs NAND?
Explain and sketch it.
K.Convert this circuit to a 2-inputs NOR gate and draw it.
R-1200
R-4.2K
R-1.5K
R-IK
Figure (1)
lour
e Your
Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF APPLIED ELECTROMAGN
Ch. 9.1 - What does it mean to say that most antennas are...Ch. 9.1 - What is the radiated wave like in the far-field...Ch. 9.1 - In a Hertzian dipole, what is the underlying...Ch. 9.1 - Outline the basic steps used to relate the current...Ch. 9.1 - A 1 m long dipole is excited by a 5 MHz current...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 5CQCh. 9.2 - What is the magnitude of the directivity of an...Ch. 9.2 - An antenna has a conical radiation pattern with a...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.3 - What is the physical length of a half-wave dipole...
Ch. 9.3 - How does the radiation pattern of a half-wave...Ch. 9.3 - How does the radiation efficiency of a...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.5 - At 100 MHz, the pattern solid angle of an antenna...Ch. 9.6 - If the operating frequency of the communication...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.8 - Verify that Eq. (9.86) is a solution of Eq. (9.85)...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.8 - What condition must be satisfied in order to use...Ch. 9.8 - Derive an expression for the array factor of a...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.11 - Prob. 11CQCh. 9.11 - Prob. 12CQCh. 9.11 - Prob. 13CQCh. 9.11 - Prob. 14CQCh. 9.11 - Prob. 15CQCh. 9 - A center-fed Hertzian dipole is excited by a...Ch. 9 - A 50 cm long center-fed dipole directed along the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3PCh. 9 - Determine the following: (a) The direction of...Ch. 9 - Repeat Problem 9.4 for an antenna with...Ch. 9 - A 2 m long center-fed dipole antenna operates in...Ch. 9 - Repeat Problem 9.6 for a 20 cm long antenna...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9PCh. 9 - An antenna with a radiation efficiency of 90% has...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11PCh. 9 - The normalized radiation intensity of a certain...Ch. 9 - Repeat Problem 9.6 for a 1 m long half-wave dipole...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14PCh. 9 - A 50 cm long dipole is excited by a sinusoidally...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16PCh. 9 - For a dipole antenna of length l = 3/2, (a)...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18PCh. 9 - Prob. 19PCh. 9 - Prob. 20PCh. 9 - A car antenna is a vertical monopole over a...Ch. 9 - Determine the effective area of a half-wave dipole...Ch. 9 - A 3 GHz line-of-sight microwave communication link...Ch. 9 - A half-wave dipole TV broadcast antenna transmits...Ch. 9 - A 150 MHz communication link consists of two...Ch. 9 - Consider the communication system shown in Fig....Ch. 9 - The configuration shown in Fig. P9.27 depicts two...Ch. 9 - Prob. 28PCh. 9 - The configuration shown in Fig. P9.29 depicts a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30PCh. 9 - Prob. 31PCh. 9 - A uniformly illuminated rectangular aperture...Ch. 9 - An antenna with a circular aperture has a circular...Ch. 9 - Prob. 34PCh. 9 - Prob. 35PCh. 9 - Prob. 36PCh. 9 - Prob. 37PCh. 9 - Prob. 38PCh. 9 - Prob. 39PCh. 9 - Prob. 40PCh. 9 - Find and plot the normalized array factor and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 44PCh. 9 - A three-element linear array of isotropic sources...Ch. 9 - An eight-element linear array with /2 spacing is...Ch. 9 - A linear array arranged along the z axis consists...
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- E. How many stages it has? Explain the function of each one. F. Construct the truth table and explain it briefly. G.How can you convert this circuit to an open collector form? Explain and sketch it. H.How can you convert this circuit to a tri-state form? Explain and sketch it. I. How can you prevent the transistors from being saturated? J. Which transistor should be modified to convert this circuit to a 4-inputs NAND? Explain and sketch it. K.Convert this circuit to a 2-inputs NOR gate and draw it. R-4.2K W R-1200 R-1.5K R-IK Figure (1) JOUT e Yourarrow_forward1. Determine the z-transform, including the region of convergence (ROC), of the following signals: a)x[n={3,0,0,0,0,51-4} b) x2[n] = ((1/3)^n ,n ≥0 2", n < 0 c) X3[n]= (1/3)^n- 2", n ≥ 0 0, n < 0arrow_forwardUse ECL configuration to realize a 2-inputs OR /NOR gate and verify its function using the truth table, showing the state of each transistor in the circuit. Assume Vcc 5V, VEE-0V & VREF=1.5V.arrow_forward
- Twenty-five signals, ten of them have 3.4 kHz bandwidth, the other have bandwidth of 5 kHz are FDM/TDM multiplexed then modulated by an RF carrier of 800 kHz using AM modulator: Calculate minimum multiplexing and transmission bandwidths. Calculate the guard band (BWGuard) to be added between each two signals and below the first one to result a multiplexing bandwidth of 131.5 kHzarrow_forwardAn FDM is used to multiplex two groups of signals using AM-SSB, the first group contains 25 speech signals, each has maximum frequency of 4 kHz, the second group contains 15 music signals, each has maximum frequency of 10 kHz. A guard bandwidth of 500 Hz is used between each two signals and before the first one. 1. Find the BWmultiplexing 2. Find the BWtransmission if the multiplexing signal is modulated using AM-DSB-LC.arrow_forwardA single tone is modulated using FM transmitter. The SNR; at the input of the demodulator Is 20 dB. If the maximum frequency of the modulating signal is 4 kHz, and the maximum frequency deviation is 12 kHz, find the SNR, and the bandwidth (using Carson rule) at the following conditions: 1. For the given values of fm and Af. 2. If the amplitude of the modulating signal is increased by 80%. 3. If the amplitude of the modulating signal is decreased by 50%, and frequency of modulating signal is increased by 50%.arrow_forward
- FM station of 100 MHz carrier frequency modulated by a 20 kHz sinusoid with an amplitude of 10 volt, so that the peak frequency deviation is 25 kHz determine: 1) The BW of the FM signal. 2) The approximated BW if the modulating signal amplitude is increased to 50 volt. 3) The approximated BW if the modulating signal frequency is increased by 70%. 4) The amplitude of the modulating signal if the BW is 65 kHz.arrow_forwardb) The joint probability function for the random variables X and Y is given in Table below. Find a) the marginal probability function of X and Y. P(Y/X) and P(X/Y). c) P(X ≥ 2, Y ≤ 2) y 1 2 3 10.05 0.05 0.1 P(X, Y) = X 20.05 0.1 0.35 3 0 0.2 0.1arrow_forwardSuppose a random variable X as pmf / Px (x) = { %, x = 1, 2, 3, 0, otherwise. find constand c ①P(X = 1), P(X 7,2), PC1 3) C CDFarrow_forward
- Suppose that a coin is tossed three so that the sample space is Let X represent the number of heads that can come up. i) Find the probability function corresponding to the random variable X. Assuming that the coin is fair ii) Find the distribution function for the random variable X. iii) Obtain its graph.arrow_forwardQ9 A single-phase transformer, 2500 / 250 V, 50 kVA, 50 Hz has the following parameters, the Primary and secondary resistances are 0.8 ohm and 0.012 ohm respectively, the primary and secondary reactance are 4 ohm and 0.04 ohm respectively and the transformer gives 96% maximum efficiency at 75% full-load. The magnetizing component of-load current is 1.2 A on 2500 V side. 1- Draw the equivalent circuit referred to primary (H.V side) and inserts all the values in it 2- Find out Ammeter, voltmeter and wattmeter readings on open-circuit and short-circuit test. If supply is given to 2500 V side in both cases. Ans. O.C. Test (Vo= 2500 V, lo=1.24 A, Wo=781.25 w) S.C. Test (Vsc =164.924 V, Isc =20 A, Wsc =800 w )arrow_forwardQ2-A)- Enumerate the various losses in transformer. Explain how each loss varies with (Load current, supply voltage). B)- Draw the pharos diagram at load on primary side.arrow_forward
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