Essentials of Biology (5th International Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259660269
Author: Sylvia S. Mader, Dr., Michael Windelspecht
Publisher: Mcgraw-Hill
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Chapter 9.1, Problem 3LO
Summary Introduction
To define:
The terms diploid, haploid, sister chromatid and homologous chromosomes.
Introduction:
Chromosome is a DNA molecule with all the genetic content of the organism. In eukaryotes the packing of DNA is assisted with protein to form chromosome to prevent the tangling. The chromosomes are visible in metaphase stage under the light microscope and the recombination of chromosomes during meiosis allows genetic diversity.
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Students have asked these similar questions
For short answer
questions, write your
answers on the line
provided. To the right is
the mRNA codon table
to use as needed
throughout the exam.
First letter
U
บบบ
U CA
UUCPhe
UUA
UCU
Phe UCC
UUG Leu
CUU
UAU.
G
U
UAC TV UGCys
UAA Stop UGA Stop A
UAG Stop UGG Trp
Ser
UCA
UCG
CCU]
0
CUC
CUA
CCC
CAC
CAU His
CGU
CGC
Leu
Pro
CCA
CAA
Gin
CGA Arg
CUG
CCG
CAG
CGG
AUU
ACU
AAU T
AUC lle
A
1
ACC
Thr
AUA
ACA
AUG
Mot ACG
AGG Arg
GUU
GCU
GUC
GCC
G
Val
Ala
GAC Asp
GGU
GGC
GUA
GUG
GCA
GCG
GAA
GGA
Gly
Glu
GAGJ
GGG
AACASH AGU Ser
AAA1
AAG Lys
GAU
AGA
CAL CALUCAO CAO
G
Third letter
1. (+7) Use the table below to answer the questions; use the codon table above to assist you.
The promoter sequence of DNA is on the LEFT. You do not need to fill in the entire table.
Assume we are in the middle of a gene sequence (no need to find a start codon).
DNA
1
DNA
2
mRNA
tRNA
Polypeptide
C
Val
G
C.
T
A
C
a. On which strand of DNA is the template strand (DNA 1 or 2)?_
b. On which side of the mRNA is the 5' end (left or…
3. (6 pts) Fill in the boxes according to the directions on the right.
Structure
R-C
R-COOH
OH
R-OH
i
R-CO-R' R
R-PO4
R-CH3
C.
0
R'
R-O-P-OH
1
OH
H
R-C-H
R-N'
I-
H
H
R-NH₂
\H
Name
Properties
4. (6 pts) Use the molecule below to answer these questions and identify the side chains and
ends. Please use tidy boxes to indicate parts and write the letter labels within that box.
a. How many monomer subunits are shown?
b. Box a Polar but non-ionizable side chain and label P
c. Box a Basic Polar side chain and label BP
d. Box the carboxyl group at the end of the polypeptide and label with letter C (C-terminus)
H H OHHO
H
H
0
HHO
H-N-CC-N-C-C
N-C-C-N-GC-OH
I
H-C-H
CH2
CH2
CH2
H3C-C+H
CH2
CH2
OH
CH
CH₂
C=O
OH
CH2
NH2
Chapter 9 Solutions
Essentials of Biology (5th International Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - Explain the purpose of meiosisCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 9.1 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 9.1 - Prob. 1ACh. 9.1 - Prob. 2A
Ch. 9.2 - List the phases of meiosis, and briefly describe...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3ACh. 9.2 - Prob. 4ACh. 9.2 - Prob. 5ACh. 9.2 - Prob. 6ACh. 9.2 - Prob. 7ACh. 9.2 - Prob. 8ACh. 9.2 - Prob. 9ACh. 9.2 - Prob. 10ACh. 9.2 - Prob. 11ACh. 9.3 - Contrast the events of meiosis I and meiosis II...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 9.3 - Summarize the major differences among the stages...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 12ACh. 9.3 - Prob. 13ACh. 9.3 - Prob. 14ACh. 9.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 9.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 9.4 - Describe how a zygote can receive an abnormal...Ch. 9.4 - Contrast monosomy with trisomy.Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 9.4 - Prob. 15ACh. 9.4 - Prob. 16ACh. 9 - Prob. 1BYBCh. 9 - Prob. 2BYBCh. 9 - Prob. 3BYBCh. 9 - Prob. S4.4BYBCh. 9 - Section 8.2 What events occur during prophase,...Ch. 9 - Prob. S8.2BYBCh. 9 - Although most men with Klinefelter syndrome are...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2TCCh. 9 - Prob. 3TC
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cell division of meiosis and mitosis; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-mFPZLLbHI;License: Standard youtube license