UNDERSTANDABLE STATISTICS(LL)/ACCESS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337805094
Author: BRASE
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 9.1, Problem 16P
Geology: Earthquakes Is the magnitude of an earthquake related to the depth below the surface at which the quake occurs? Let x be the magnitude of an earthquake (on the Richter scale), and let y be the depth (in kilometers) of the quake below the surface at the epicenter. The following is based on information taken from the National Earthquake Information Service of the U.S. Geological Survey. Additional data may be found by visiting the web site for the service.
- (a) Make a
scatter diagram and draw the line you think best fits the data. - (b) Would you say the
correlation is low, moderate, or strong? positive or negative? - (c) Use a calculator to verify that ∑x = 24.1, ∑x2 = 85.75, ∑y = 53.5, ∑y2 = 458.31, and ∑xy = 190.18. Compute r. As x increases, does the value of r imply that y should tend to increase or decrease? Explain.
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Microsoft Excel include formulas
Question 1
The data shown in Table 1 are and R values for 24 samples of size n = 5 taken from a process producing
bearings. The measurements are made on the inside diameter of the bearing, with only the last three decimals
recorded (i.e., 34.5 should be 0.50345).
Table 1: Bearing Diameter Data
Sample Number
I
R
Sample Number
I R
1
34.5
3
13
35.4
8
2
34.2
4
14
34.0
6
3
31.6
4
15
37.1
5
4
31.5
4
16
34.9
7
5
35.0
5
17
33.5
4
6
34.1
6
18
31.7
3
7
32.6
4
19
34.0
8
8
33.8
3
20
35.1
9
34.8
7
21
33.7
2
10
33.6
8
22
32.8
1
11
31.9
3
23
33.5
3
12
38.6 9
24
34.2
2
(a) Set up and R charts on this process. Does the process seem to be in statistical control? If necessary,
revise the trial control limits. [15 pts]
(b) If specifications on this diameter are 0.5030±0.0010, find the percentage of nonconforming bearings pro-
duced by this process. Assume that diameter is normally distributed. [10 pts]
1
4. (5 pts) Conduct a chi-square contingency test (test of independence) to assess whether
there is an association between the behavior of the elderly person (did not stop to talk,
did stop to talk) and their likelihood of falling. Below, please state your null and
alternative hypotheses, calculate your expected values and write them in the table,
compute the test statistic, test the null by comparing your test statistic to the critical
value in Table A (p. 713-714) of your textbook and/or estimating the P-value, and
provide your conclusions in written form. Make sure to show your work.
Did not stop walking to talk
Stopped walking to talk
Suffered a fall
12
11
Totals
23
Did not suffer a fall | 2
Totals
35
37
14
46
60
T
Chapter 9 Solutions
UNDERSTANDABLE STATISTICS(LL)/ACCESS
Ch. 9.1 - Statistical Literacy When drawing a scatter...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 6PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 7PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 8PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 9PCh. 9.1 - Critical Thinking: Lurking Variables Over the past...
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 11PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 12PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 13PCh. 9.1 - Health Insurance: Administrative Cost The...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 15PCh. 9.1 - Geology: Earthquakes Is the magnitude of an...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 17PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 18PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 19PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 20PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 21PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 22PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 23PCh. 9.1 - Prob. 24PCh. 9.2 - Statistical Literacy In the least-squares line...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 9.2 - Critical Thinking When we use a least-squares line...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 9.2 - Critical Thinking: Interpreting Computer Printouts...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 9.2 - For Problems 718, please do the following. (a)...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 9PCh. 9.2 - For Problems 718, please do the following. (a)...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 12PCh. 9.2 - For Problems 718, please do the following. (a)...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 14PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 15PCh. 9.2 - For Problems 718, please do the following. (a)...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 17PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 18PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 19PCh. 9.2 - Residual Plot: Miles per Gallon Consider the data...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 21PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 22PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 23PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 24PCh. 9.2 - Prob. 25PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 9.3 - In Problems 712, parts (a) and (b) relate to...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 10PCh. 9.3 - In Problems 712, parts (a) and (b) relate to...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 13PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 14PCh. 9.3 - Prob. 15PCh. 9.3 - Expand Your Knowledge: Time Series and Serial...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 17PCh. 9.4 - Statistical Literacy Given the linear regression...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 2PCh. 9.4 - For Problems 3-6, use appropriate multiple...Ch. 9.4 - For Problems 3-6, use appropriate multiple...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 5PCh. 9.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 9 - Prob. 1CRPCh. 9 - Prob. 2CRPCh. 9 - Prob. 3CRPCh. 9 - Prob. 4CRPCh. 9 - Prob. 5CRPCh. 9 - Prob. 6CRPCh. 9 - Prob. 7CRPCh. 9 - Prob. 8CRPCh. 9 - Prob. 9CRPCh. 9 - Prob. 10CRPCh. 9 - Prob. 1DHCh. 9 - Prob. 1LCCh. 9 - Prob. 1UTCh. 9 - Prob. 2UTCh. 9 - Prob. 3UTCh. 9 - Prob. 4UTCh. 9 - Prob. 5UTCh. 9 - Prob. 6UTCh. 9 - Prob. 7UTCh. 9 - In Problems 16, please use the following steps (i)...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CURPCh. 9 - Prob. 3CURPCh. 9 - Prob. 4CURPCh. 9 - Prob. 5CURPCh. 9 - Prob. 6CURPCh. 9 - Prob. 8CURPCh. 9 - Linear Regression: Blood Glucose Let x be a random...
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