9.99 The chemical reaction BBr 3 ( g ) + BCl 3 ( g ) → BBr 2 Cl ( g ) + BCl 2 Br ( g ) , has an enthalpy change very close to zero. Using Lewis structures of the molecules, all of which have a central boron atom, provide a molecular-level description of why Δ H ° for this reaction might be very small.
9.99 The chemical reaction BBr 3 ( g ) + BCl 3 ( g ) → BBr 2 Cl ( g ) + BCl 2 Br ( g ) , has an enthalpy change very close to zero. Using Lewis structures of the molecules, all of which have a central boron atom, provide a molecular-level description of why Δ H ° for this reaction might be very small.
Solution Summary: The author explains the reason for the small change in the enthalpy of the reaction given below.
9.99 The chemical reaction
BBr
3
(
g
)
+
BCl
3
(
g
)
→
BBr
2
Cl
(
g
)
+
BCl
2
Br
(
g
)
, has an enthalpy change very close to zero. Using Lewis structures of the molecules, all of which have a central boron atom, provide a molecular-level description of why
Δ
H
°
for this reaction might be very small.
Definition Definition Transformation of a chemical species into another chemical species. A chemical reaction consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new ones by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
In the normal hydrogen electrode, the balance potential difference in the interface is 0 and the current flow across the electrode when the interface potential difference is +5 mV. Explain briefly. Is the overvoltage 5 mV?
In the normal hydrogen electrode, the balance potential difference in the interface is 0 mV, the maximum potential is 5 mV. Explain briefly.
utron
eutro
cle
TH
tro
(Na
(b) Atoms are said to be electrically neutral. Explain.
(c)
Distinguish
between the following:
(i) Atomic number and mass number.
(ii) Mass number and relative atomic mass.
2. An isotope Q, has 18 neutrons a mass number of 34.
(a) (i) Draw the atomic structure of Q.
(ii) Write its electron arrangement
(b) To which period and group does Q belong? Explain your answer.
(c) How does Q form its ion? Explain.
3. (a) Determine the relative atomic mass of the following elements =
compositions occur in the proportions given.
(i) Neon
20
21
22.
Ne (90.92%), 10Ne (0.26%), and 10Ne (8.82%)
(ii) Argon
36
38
40
18 Ar (0.34%), 18 Ar (0.06%) and 18 Ar (99.6%)
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