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OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305864900
Author: Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.90QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The Lewis formula for Arsenate ion and the formula of Lead (II) arsenate have to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Lewis structure, otherwise known as Lewis dot diagrams or electron dot structures that show the bond between atoms and lone pairs of electrons that are present in the molecule. Lewis structure represents each atom and their position in structure using the chemical symbol. Excess electrons forms the lone pair are given by pair of dots, and are located next to the atom.
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Students have asked these similar questions
5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the
product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15%
glycerin by weight.
If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate;
e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt).
f. Moles of CO2 evolved.
g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed.
h. Conversion efficiency.
i. Per cent excess of excess reactant.
Reactions:
Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6
Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3
Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?
13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the
molecule depicted below.
Bond B
2°C. +2°C. cleavage
Bond A
•CH3 + 26.← Cleavage
2°C. +
Bond C
+3°C•
CH3 2C
Cleavage
E
2°C. 26.
weakest bond
Intact molecule
Strongest 3°C 20.
Gund
Largest
argest
a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in
appropriate boxes.
C
Weakest
bond
A
Produces
Most
Bond
Strongest
Bond
Strongest Gund
produces least stable
radicals
Weakest
Stable radical
b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A,
B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B,
and C are all carbon radicals.
i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
13°C. formed in
bound C
cleavage
ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
• CH3
methyl radical
Formed in Gund A Cleavage
c.…
Chapter 9 Solutions
OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months)
Ch. 9.1 - Represent the transfer of electrons from magnesium...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 9.2ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.3ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.4ECh. 9.2 - The following are electron configurations for some...Ch. 9.3 - Which has the larger radius, S or S2? Explain.Ch. 9.3 - Without looking at Table 9.3, arrange the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9.7ECh. 9.5 - Using electronegativities, decide which of the...Ch. 9.6 - Dichlorodifluoromethane, CCl2F2, is a gas used as...
Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 9.10ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.11ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.2CCCh. 9.7 - Prob. 9.12ECh. 9.8 - Prob. 9.13ECh. 9.8 - Prob. 9.14ECh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.15ECh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.3CCCh. 9.10 - Estimate the OH bond length in H2O from the...Ch. 9.10 - Formic acid, isolated in 1670, is the irritant in...Ch. 9.11 - Use bond enthalpies to estimate the enthalpy...Ch. 9 - Describe the formation of a sodium chloride...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3QPCh. 9 - Define lattice energy for potassium bromide.Ch. 9 - Why do most monatomic cations of the main-group...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.6QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.8QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.9QPCh. 9 - Draw a potential-energy diagram for a molecule...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.12QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.13QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.14QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.15QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.16QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.17QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.18QPCh. 9 - Which of the following contains both ionic and...Ch. 9 - The radii of the species S, S+, and S decrease in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.21QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.22QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.23QPCh. 9 - Bond Enthalpy When atoms of the hypothetical...Ch. 9 - You land on a distant planet in another universe...Ch. 9 - Which of the following represent configurations of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.27QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.28QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.29QPCh. 9 - For each of the following molecular models, write...Ch. 9 - For each of the following molecular formulas, draw...Ch. 9 - Below are three resonance formulas for N2O...Ch. 9 - Lithium, Li, reacts with element X to form an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.34QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.35QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.36QPCh. 9 - Use Lewis symbols to represent the transfer of...Ch. 9 - Use Lewis symbols to represent the electron...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.39QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.40QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.41QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.42QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.43QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.44QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.45QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.46QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.47QPCh. 9 - Which has the larger radius, N3 or P3? Explain....Ch. 9 - Arrange the following in order of increasing ionic...Ch. 9 - Arrange the following in order of increasing ionic...Ch. 9 - Use Lewis symbols to show the reaction of atoms to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.52QPCh. 9 - Assuming that the atoms form the normal number of...Ch. 9 - Assuming that the atoms form the normal number of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.55QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.56QPCh. 9 - Arrange the following bonds in order of increasing...Ch. 9 - Decide which of the following bonds is least polar...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.59QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.60QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.61QPCh. 9 - Write Lewis formulas for the following molecules:...Ch. 9 - Write Lewis formulas for the following molecules:...Ch. 9 - Write Lewis formulas for the following molecules:...Ch. 9 - Write Lewis formulas for the following ions: a ClO...Ch. 9 - Write Lewis formulas for the following ions: a...Ch. 9 - Write resonance descriptions for the following: a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.68QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.69QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.70QPCh. 9 - Write Lewis formulas for the following: a XeF2 b...Ch. 9 - Write Lewis formulas for the following: a I3 b...Ch. 9 - Write Lewis formulas for the following: a BCl3 b...Ch. 9 - Write Lewis formulas for the following: a BeF2 b...Ch. 9 - Write a Lewis formula for each of the following,...Ch. 9 - Write a Lewis formula for each of the following,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.77QPCh. 9 - For each of the following, use formal charges to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.79QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.80QPCh. 9 - Calculate the bond length for each of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.82QPCh. 9 - One of the following compounds has a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.84QPCh. 9 - Use bond enthalpies (Table 9.5) to estimate H for...Ch. 9 - A commercial process for preparing ethanol (ethyl...Ch. 9 - For each of the following pairs of elements, state...Ch. 9 - For each of the following pairs of elements, state...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.89QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.90QPCh. 9 - Iodic acid, HIO3, is a colorless, crystalline...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.92QPCh. 9 - Sodium amide, known commercially as sodamide, is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.94QPCh. 9 - Nitronium perchlorate, NO2ClO4, is a reactive salt...Ch. 9 - Solid phosphorus pentabromide, PBr5, has been...Ch. 9 - Write electron-dot formulas for the following: a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.98QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.99QPCh. 9 - Write Lewis formulas for the following: a AlCl4 b...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.101QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.102QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.103QPCh. 9 - Acetic acid has the structure CH3CO(OH), in which...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.105QPCh. 9 - Methyl nitrite has the structure No attempt has...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.107QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.108QPCh. 9 - Use bond enthalpies to estimate H for the reaction...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.110QPCh. 9 - Compare the properties of an ionic material such...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.112QPCh. 9 - Explain the decomposition of nitroglycerin in...Ch. 9 - How did the Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel manage to...Ch. 9 - What property of a chemical bond gives rise to the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.116QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.117QPCh. 9 - Calculate the lattice energy of potassium...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.119QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.120QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.121QPCh. 9 - An ion M2+ has the configuration [Ar]3d2, and an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.123QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.124QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.125QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.126QPCh. 9 - Which of the following molecules contains only...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.128QPCh. 9 - Two fourth-period atoms, one of a transition...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.130QPCh. 9 - Draw resonance formulas of the phosphoric acid...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.132QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.133QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.134QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.135QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.136QPCh. 9 - Phosphorous acid. H3PO3, has the structure...Ch. 9 - Hypophosphorous acid, H3PO2, has the structure...Ch. 9 - An ionic compound has the following composition...Ch. 9 - An ionic compound has the following composition...Ch. 9 - A gaseous compound has the following composition...Ch. 9 - A liquid compound used in dry cleaning contains...Ch. 9 - A compound of tin and chlorine is a colorless...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.144QPCh. 9 - Calculate the enthalpy of reaction for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.146QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.147QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.148QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.149QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.150QP
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