Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Volume 1, Chapters 1-22
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781439048382
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.7CQ
Two students hold a large bed sheet vertically between them. A third student, who happens to be the star pitcher on the school baseball team, throws a raw egg at the center of the sheet. Explain why the egg does not break when it hits the sheet, regardless of its initial speed.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Volume 1, Chapters 1-22
Ch. 9 - Two objects have equal kinetic energies. How do...Ch. 9 - Your physical education teacher throws a baseball...Ch. 9 - Two objects are at rest on a frictionless surface....Ch. 9 - Rank an automobile dashboard, seat belt, and air...Ch. 9 - In a perfectly inelastic one-dimensional collision...Ch. 9 - A table-tennis ball is thrown at a stationary...Ch. 9 - A baseball bat of uniform density is cut at the...Ch. 9 - A cruise ship is moving at constant speed through...Ch. 9 - You are standing on a saucer-shaped sled at rest...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2OQ
Ch. 9 - A massive tractor is rolling down a country road....Ch. 9 - A 2-kg object moving to the right with a speed of...Ch. 9 - A 5-kg cart moving to the right with a speed of 6...Ch. 9 - A 57.0-g tennis ball is traveling straight at a...Ch. 9 - The momentum of an object is increased by a factor...Ch. 9 - The kinetic energy of an object is increased by a...Ch. 9 - If two particles have equal momenta, are their...Ch. 9 - If two particles have equal kinetic energies, are...Ch. 9 - A 10.0-g bullet is fired into a 200-g block of...Ch. 9 - Two particles of different mass start from rest....Ch. 9 - Two particles of different mass start from rest....Ch. 9 - A basketball is tossed up into the air, falls...Ch. 9 - A 3-kg object moving to the right on a...Ch. 9 - A ball is suspended by a string that is tied to a...Ch. 9 - A car of mass m traveling at speed v crashes into...Ch. 9 - A head-on, elastic collision occurs between two...Ch. 9 - An airbag in an automobile inflates when a...Ch. 9 - In golf, novice players are often advised to be...Ch. 9 - An open box slides across a frictionless, icy...Ch. 9 - While in motion, a pitched baseball carries...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.5CQCh. 9 - A sharpshooter fires a rifle while standing with...Ch. 9 - Two students hold a large bed sheet vertically...Ch. 9 - A juggler juggles three balls in a continuous...Ch. 9 - (a) Does the center of mass of a rocket in free...Ch. 9 - On the subject of the following positions, state...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11CQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.12CQCh. 9 - A bomb, initially at rest, explodes into several...Ch. 9 - A particle of mass m moves with momentum of...Ch. 9 - An object has a kinetic energy of 275 J and a...Ch. 9 - At one instant, a 17.5-kg sled is moving over a...Ch. 9 - A 3.00-kg particle has a velocity of...Ch. 9 - A baseball approaches home plate at a speed of...Ch. 9 - A 45.0-kg girl is standing on a 150-kg plank. Both...Ch. 9 - A girl of mass mg is standing on a plank of mass...Ch. 9 - A 65.0-kg boy and his 40.0-kg sister, both wearing...Ch. 9 - In research in cardiology and exercise physiology,...Ch. 9 - When you jump straight up as high as you can, what...Ch. 9 - Two blocks of masses m and 3m are placed on a...Ch. 9 - A man claims that he can hold onto a 12.0-kg child...Ch. 9 - An estimated force-time curve for a baseball...Ch. 9 - Review. After a 0.300-kg rubber ball is dropped...Ch. 9 - A glider of mass m is free to slide along a...Ch. 9 - In a slow-pitch softball game, a 0.200-kg softball...Ch. 9 - The front 1.20 m of a 1 400-kg car Ls designed as...Ch. 9 - A tennis player receives a shot with the ball...Ch. 9 - The magnitude of the net force exerted in the x...Ch. 9 - Review. A force platform is a tool used to analyze...Ch. 9 - Water falls without splashing at a rate of 0.250...Ch. 9 - A 1 200-kg car traveling initially at vCi = 25.0...Ch. 9 - A 10.0-g bullet is fired into a stationary block...Ch. 9 - A car of mass m moving at a speed v1 collides and...Ch. 9 - A railroad car of mass 2.50 104 kg is moving with...Ch. 9 - Four railroad cars, each of mass 2.50 104 kg, are...Ch. 9 - A neutron in a nuclear reactor makes an elastic,...Ch. 9 - A 7.00-g bullet, when fired from a gun into a...Ch. 9 - A tennis ball of mass 57.0 g is held just above a...Ch. 9 - As shown in Figure P9.30, a bullet of mass m and...Ch. 9 - A 12.0-g wad of sticky clay is hurled horizontally...Ch. 9 - A wad of sticky clay of mass m is hurled...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.33PCh. 9 - (a) Three carts of masses m1 = 4.00 kg, m2 = 10.0...Ch. 9 - A 0.300-kg puck, initially at rest on a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.36PCh. 9 - An object of mass 3.00 kg, moving with an initial...Ch. 9 - Two shuffleboard disks of equal mass, one orange...Ch. 9 - Two shuffleboard disks of equal mass, one orange...Ch. 9 - A proton, moving with a velocity of vii, collides...Ch. 9 - A billiard ball moving at 5.00 m/s strikes a...Ch. 9 - A 90.0-kg fullback running east with a speed of...Ch. 9 - An unstable atomic nucleus of mass 17.0 10-27 kg...Ch. 9 - The mass of the blue puck in Figure P9.44 is 20.0%...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.45PCh. 9 - The mass of the Earth is 5.97 1024 kg, and the...Ch. 9 - Explorers in the jungle find an ancient monument...Ch. 9 - A uniform piece of sheet metal is shaped as shown...Ch. 9 - A rod of length 30.0 cm has linear density (mass...Ch. 9 - A water molecule consists of an oxygen atom with...Ch. 9 - A 2.00-kg particle has a velocity (2.00. 3.00)...Ch. 9 - Consider a system of two particles in the xy...Ch. 9 - Romeo (77.0 kg) entertains Juliet (55.0 kg) by...Ch. 9 - The vector position of a 3.50-g particle moving in...Ch. 9 - A ball of mass 0.200 kg with a velocity of 1.50...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.56PCh. 9 - A particle is suspended from a post on top of a...Ch. 9 - A 60.0-kg person bends his knees and then jumps...Ch. 9 - Figure P9.59a shows an overhead view of the...Ch. 9 - A model rocket engine has an average thrust of...Ch. 9 - A garden hose is held as shown in Figure P9.32....Ch. 9 - Review. The first stage of a Saturn V space...Ch. 9 - A rocket for use in deep space is to be capable of...Ch. 9 - A rocket has total mass Mi = 360 kg, including...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.65APCh. 9 - An amateur skater of mass M is trapped in the...Ch. 9 - A 3.00-kg steel ball strikes a wall with a speed...Ch. 9 - (a) Figure P9.36 shows three points in the...Ch. 9 - Review. A 60.0-kg person running at an initial...Ch. 9 - A cannon is rigidly attached to a carriage, which...Ch. 9 - A 1.25-kg wooden block rests on a table over a...Ch. 9 - A wooden block of mass M rests on a table over a...Ch. 9 - Two particles with masses m and 3m are moving...Ch. 9 - Pursued by ferocious wolves, you are in a sleigh...Ch. 9 - Two gliders are set in motion on a horizontal air...Ch. 9 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 9 - Two blocks of masses m1 = 2.00 kg and m2 = 4.00 kg...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.78APCh. 9 - A 0.400-kg blue bead slides on a frictionless,...Ch. 9 - A small block of mass mt = 0.500 kg is released...Ch. 9 - Review. A bullet of mass m = 8.00 g is fired into...Ch. 9 - Review. A bullet of mass m is fired into a block...Ch. 9 - A 0.500-kg sphere moving with a velocity expressed...Ch. 9 - A 75.0-kg firefighter slides down a pole while a...Ch. 9 - George of the Jungle, will mass m, swings on a...Ch. 9 - Review. A student performs a ballistic pendulum...Ch. 9 - Review. A light spring of force constant 3.85 N/m...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.88APCh. 9 - A 5.00-g bullet moving with an initial speed of i...Ch. 9 - Review. There are (one can say) three coequal...Ch. 9 - A 2.00-g particle moving at 8.00 m/s makes a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.92CPCh. 9 - Two particles with masses m and 3m are moving...Ch. 9 - Sand from a stationary hopper falls onto a moving...Ch. 9 - On a horizontal air track, a glider of mass m...Ch. 9 - Review. A chain of length L and total mass M is...
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- Problems 44 and 45 are paired. C A model rocket is shot straight up. As it reaches the highest point in its trajectory, it explodes in midair into three pieces with velocities indicated by the arrows in Figure P10.44, as viewed from directly above the explosion. Rank the mass of each piece in order from smallest to largest and justify your answer. FIGURE P10.44 Problems 44 and 45.arrow_forwardSand from a stationary hopper falls onto a moving conveyor belt at the rate of 5.00 kg/s as shown in Figure P8.64. The conveyor belt is supported by frictionless rollers and moves at a constant speed of v = 0.750 m/s under the action of a constant horizontal external force Fext supplied by the motor that drives the belt. Find (a) the sands rate of change of momentum in the horizontal direction, (b) the force of friction exerted by the belt on the sand, (c) the external force Fext, (d) the work done by Fext in 1 s, and (e) the kinetic energy acquired by the falling sand each second due to the change in its horizontal motion. (f) Why are the answers to parts (d) and (e) different? Figure P8.64arrow_forwardA model rocket engine has an average thrust of 5.26 N. It has an initial mass of 25.5 g, which includes fuel mass of 12.7 g. The duration of its burn is 1.90 s. (a) What is the average exhaust speed of the engine? (b) This engine is placed in a rocket body of mass 53.5 g. What is the final velocity of the rocket if it were to be fired from rest in outer space by an astronaut on a spacewalk? Assume the fuel burns at a constant rate.arrow_forward
- A small block of mass m1 = 0.500 kg is released from rest at the top of a frictionless, curve-shaped wedge of mass m2 = 3.00 kg, which sits on a frictionless, horizontal surface as shown in Figure P8.55a. When the block leaves the wedge, its velocity is measured to be 4.00 m/s to the right as shown in Figure P8.55b. (a) What is the velocity of the wedge after the block reaches the horizontal surface? (b) What is the height h of the wedge?arrow_forwardA mother pushes her son in a stroller at a constant speed of 1.52 m/s. The boy tosses a 56.7-g tennis ball straight up at 1.75 m/s and catches it. The boys father sits on a bench and watches. a. According to the mother, what are the balls initial and final momenta? b. According to the father, what are the balls initial and final momenta? c. According to the mother, is the balls momentum ever zero? If so, when? If not, why not? d. According to the father, is the balls momentum ever zero? If so, when? If not, why not?arrow_forwardFigure P9.59a shows an overhead view of the configuration of two pucks of mass In on frictionless ice. The pucks are tied together with a string of length 1' and negligible mass. At time t = 0, a constant force of magnitude F begins to pull to the right on the center point of the string. At time t, the moving pucks strike each other and stick together. At this time, the force has moved through a distance 4 and the pucks have attained a speed v (Fig. P9.59b). (a) What is v in terms of F, d, e, and in? (b) How much of the energy transferred into the system by work done by the force has been transformed to internal energy?arrow_forward
- A girl of mass mg is standing on a plank of mass mp. Both are originally at rest on a frozen lake that constitutes a frictionless, flat surface. The girl begins to walk along the plank at a constant velocity vgp to the right relative to the plank. (The subscript gp denotes the girl relative to plank.) (a) What is the velocity vpi of the plank relative to the surface of the ice? (b) What is the girls velocity vgi relative to the ice surface?arrow_forwardA rocket has total mass Mi = 360 kg, including Mfuel = 330 kg of fuel and oxidizer. In interstellar space, it starts from rest at the position x = 0, turns on its engine at time t = 0, and puts out exhaust with relative speed ve = 1 500 m/s at the constant rate k = 2.50 kg/s. The fuel will last for a burn time of Tb = Mfuel/k = 330 kg/(2.5 kg/s) = 132 s. (a) Show that during the burn the velocity of the rocket as a function of time is given by v(t)=veln(1ktMi) (b) Make a graph of the velocity of the rocket as a function of time for times running from 0 to 132 s. (c) Show that the acceleration of the rocket is a(t)=kveMikt (d) Graph the acceleration as a function of time. (c) Show that the position of the rocket is x(t)=ve(Mikt)ln(1ktMi)+vet (f) Graph the position during the burn as a function of time.arrow_forwardInitially, ball 1 rests on an incline of height h, and ball 2 rests on an incline of height h/2 as shown in Figure P11.40. They are released from rest simultaneously and collide in the trough of the track. If m2 = 4 m1 and the collision is elastic, find an expression for the velocity of each ball immediately after the collision. FIGURE P11.40 Problems 40 and 41.arrow_forward
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