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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The moles of O2 needed to react completely with 0.225 mol of C3H4 should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
A balance chemical equation provides complete information about the reactant involves in the reaction and also about the product molecules formed during the reaction. The mole concept is used to calculate moles of reactant and product which can convert to grams with the use of molar mass.
(b)
Interpretation:
The mass of water produced from the complete reaction of 64.0 g of O2 should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
A balance chemical equation provides complete information about the reactant involves in the reaction and also about the product molecules formed during the reaction. The mole concept is used to calculate moles of reactant and product which can convert to grams with the use of molar mass.
(c)
Interpretation:
The mass of CO2 produced from the complete reaction of 78.0 g of C3H4 should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
A balance chemical equation provides complete information about the reactant involves in the reaction and also about the product molecules formed during the reaction. The mole concept is used to calculate moles of reactant and product which can convert to grams with the use of molar mass.
(d)
Interpretation:
The percent yield of CO2 for the reaction should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
A balance chemical equation provides complete information about the reactant involves in the reaction and also about the product molecules formed during the reaction. The mole concept is used to calculate moles of reactant and product which can convert to grams with the use of molar mass.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Basic Chemistry (5th Edition)
- Write the reaction and show the mechanism of the reaction. Include the mechanism for formation of the NO2+ 2. Explain, using resonance structures, why the meta isomer is formed. Draw possible resonance structures for ortho, meta and para.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward3. A molecular form of "dicarbon", C2, can be generated in gas phase. Its bond dissociation energy has been determined at 599 kJ/mol. Use molecular orbital theory to explain why energy of dissociation for C₂+ is 513 kJ/mol, and that for C2² is 818 kJ/mol. (10 points)arrow_forward
- 9.73 g of lead(IV) chloride contains enough Cl- ions to make ____ g of magnesium chloride.arrow_forward6. a) C2's. Phosphorus pentafluoride PF5 belongs to D3h symmetry group. Draw the structure of the molecule, identify principal axis of rotation and perpendicular (4 points) b) assume that the principal axis of rotation is aligned with z axis, assign symmetry labels (such as a1, b2, etc.) to the following atomic orbitals of the P atom. (character table for this group is included in the Supplemental material). 3s 3pz (6 points) 3dz²arrow_forward2. Construct Lewis-dot structures, and draw VESPR models for the ions listed below. a) SiF5 (4 points) b) IOF4 (4 points)arrow_forward
- 5. Complex anion [AuCl2]¯ belongs to Doh symmetry point group. What is the shape of this ion? (4 points)arrow_forward4. Assign the following molecules to proper point groups: Pyridine N 1,3,5-triazine N Narrow_forward7. a) Under normal conditions (room temperature & atmospheric pressure) potassium assumes bcc lattice. Atomic radius for 12-coordinate K atom is listed as 235 pm. What is the radius of potassium atom under normal conditions? (3 points) b) Titanium metal crystallyzes in hcp lattice. Under proper conditions nitrogen can be absorbed into the lattice of titanium resulting in an alloy of stoichiometry TiNo.2. Is this compound likely to be a substitutional or an interstitial alloy? (Radius of Ti (12-coordinate) is 147 pm; radius of N atom is 75 pm. (3 points)arrow_forward
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