Basic Chemistry (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134138046
Author: Karen C. Timberlake
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.57AQAP
When hydrogen peroxide
- How many moles of
- How many grams of
- How many grams of
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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂
—N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Х
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
atm
00.
18
Ar
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid.
2.2 mol of NaOH is added to
1.0 L of a 1.4M HF
solution.
acids:
П
bases:
Х
other: ☐
ப
acids:
0.51 mol of KOH is added to
1.0 L of a solution that is
bases:
1.3M in both HF and NaF.
other: ☐
00.
18
Ar
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
N2O4 (g) 2NO2 (g)
AG⁰ = 5.4 kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 1.68 atm of dinitrogen tetroxide (N204) at 148. °C. Answer the following questions about this system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2O4 tend to rise or fall?
x10
fall
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO2?
In other words, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO2? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of N2O4 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding NO2?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of NO 2 needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
0.42 atm
☑
5
0/5
?
مله
Ar
Chapter 9 Solutions
Basic Chemistry (5th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - Calculate the total mass of the reactants and the...Ch. 9.1 - Calculate the total mass of the reactants and the...Ch. 9.2 - 9.3 Write all of the mole-mole factors for each of...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 9.4QAPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.5QAPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.6QAPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.7QAPCh. 9.2 - Ammonia is produced by the reaction of nitrogen...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 9.9QAPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.10QAP
Ch. 9.3 - Sodium reacts with oxygen to produce sodium oxide....Ch. 9.3 - Nitrogen gas reacts with hydrogen gas to produce...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9.13QAPCh. 9.3 - lron (III) oxide reacts with carbon to give iron...Ch. 9.3 - Nitrogen dioxide and water react to produce nitric...Ch. 9.3 - Calcium cyanamide, CaCN2 , reacts with water to...Ch. 9.3 - When solid lead(II) sulfide reacts with oxygen...Ch. 9.3 - When the gases dihydrogen sulfide and oxygen...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9.19QAPCh. 9.4 - A clock maker has 15 clock faces. Each clock...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9.21QAPCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9.22QAPCh. 9.4 - 9.23 For each of the following reactions, 20.0 g...Ch. 9.4 - For each of the following reactions. 20.0 g of...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9.25QAPCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9.26QAPCh. 9.5 - 9.27 Carbon disulfide is produced by the reaction...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9.28QAPCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.29QAPCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.30QAPCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.31QAPCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.32QAPCh. 9.6 - In an exothermic reaction, is the energy of the...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 9.34QAPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.35QAPCh. 9.6 - Classify each of the following as exothermic or...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 9.37QAPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.38QAPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.39QAPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.40QAPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.41QAPCh. 9.6 - Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 9.43QAPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.44QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.45FUCh. 9 - Prob. 9.46FUCh. 9 - Prob. 9.47UTCCh. 9 - Prob. 9.48UTCCh. 9 - Prob. 9.49UTCCh. 9 - Prob. 9.50UTCCh. 9 - Prob. 9.51UTCCh. 9 - If green spheres represent chlorine atoms and red...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.53UTCCh. 9 - Prob. 9.54UTCCh. 9 - When ammonia NH3 reacts with fluorine F2 , the...Ch. 9 - Gasohol is a fuel that contains ethanol C2H6O that...Ch. 9 - When hydrogen peroxide H2O2 is used in rocket...Ch. 9 - Propane gas, C3H8 , reacts with oxygen to produce...Ch. 9 - When 12.8 g of Na and 10.2 g of Cl2 react, what is...Ch. 9 - If 35.8 g of CH4 and 75.5 g of S react, how many...Ch. 9 - Pentane gas, C5H12 , reacts with oxygen to produce...Ch. 9 - When nitrogen dioxide NO2 from car exhaust...Ch. 9 - The gaseous hydrocarbon acetylene, C2H2 , used in...Ch. 9 - The equation for the decomposition of potassium...Ch. 9 - When 28.0 g of acetylene reacts with hydrogen....Ch. 9 - When 50.0 g of iron(III) oxide reacts with carbon...Ch. 9 - Nitrogen and hydrogen combine to form ammonia....Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.68AQAPCh. 9 - The equation for the reaction of nitrogen and...Ch. 9 - The equation for the reaction of iron and oxygen...Ch. 9 - Each of the following is a reaction that occurs in...Ch. 9 - Each of the following is a reaction that occurs in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.73CQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.74CQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.75CQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.76CQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.77CQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.78CQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.79CQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.80CQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.81CQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.82CQ
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- Homework 13 (Ch17) Question 4 of 4 (1 point) | Question Attempt: 2 of 2 ✓ 1 ✓ 2 = 3 4 Time Remaining: 4:25:54 Using the thermodynamic information in the ALEKS Data tab, calculate the standard reaction free energy of the following chemical reaction: 2CH3OH (g)+302 (g) → 2CO2 (g) + 4H₂O (g) Round your answer to zero decimal places. ☐ kJ x10 ☐ Subm Check 2020 Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Cearrow_forwardIdentifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria Your answer is incorrect. • Row 2: Your answer is incorrect. • Row 3: Your answer is incorrect. • Row 6: Your answer is incorrect. 0/5 The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. acids: HF 0.1 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 0.7M HF solution. bases: 0.13 mol of HCl is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.0M in both HF and KF. Exponent other: F acids: HF bases: F other: K 1 0,0,... ? 000 18 Ararrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NOCI (g) 2NO (g) + Cl2 (g) AGº =41. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.50 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOCI) and 6.38 atm of chlorine (C12) at 212. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: ? rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall? x10 fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO? In other words, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding NO? yes no If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. 0.035 atm ✓ G 00. 18 Ararrow_forward
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