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Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.25E
Variable versus absorption costing. The Tomlinson Company manufactures trendy, high-quality, moderately priced watches. As Tomlinson’s senior financial analyst, you are asked to recommend a method of inventory costing. The CFO will use your recommendation to prepare Tomlinson’s 2017 income statement. The following data are for the year ended December 31, 2017:
Beginning inventory, January 1, 2017 | 90,000 units |
Ending inventory, December 31, 2017 | 34,000 units |
2017 sales | 433,000 units |
Selling price (to distributor) | $24.00 per unit |
Variable manufacturing cost per unit, including direct materials | $5.40 per unit |
Variable operating (marketing) cost per unit sold | $1.20 per unit sold |
Fixed |
$1,852,200 |
Denominator-level machine-hours | 6,300 |
Standard production rate | 60 units per machine-hour |
Fixed operating (marketing) costs | $1,130,000 |
Assume
Required
- 1. Prepare income statements under variable and absorption costing for the year ended December 31, 2017.
- 2. What is Tomlinson’s operating income as percentage of revenues under each costing method?
- 3. Explain the difference in operating income between the two methods.
- 4. Which costing method would you recommend to the CFO? Why?
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The Zwatch Company manufactures trendy, high-quality moderately priced watches. As Zwatch’s senior financial analyst, you are asked to recommend a method of inventory costing. The CFO will use your recommendation to prepare Zwatch’s 2019 income statement. The following data are for the year ended December 31, 2019:
Beginning inventory, January 1, 2019 85,000 units
Ending inventory, December 31, 2019 34,500 units
2019 sales 345,400 units
Selling price (to distributor) $22.00 per unit
Variable manufacturing cost per unit, including direct materials $5.10 per unit
Variable operating (marketing) cost per unit sold $1.10 per unit sold
Fixed manufacturing costs $1,440,000
Denominator-level machine-hours 6,000
Standard production rate 50 units per machine-hour
Fixed operating (marketing) costs $1,080,000
Assume standard costs per unit are the same for units in beginning inventory and units produced during the year. Also, assume no price, spending, or efficiency variances. Any…
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Differences in operating income between variable...Ch. 9 - Why is the term direct costing a misnomer?Ch. 9 - Do companies in either the service sector or the...Ch. 9 - Explain the main conceptual issue under variable...Ch. 9 - Companies that make no variable-cost/fixed-cost...Ch. 9 - The main trouble with variable costing is that it...Ch. 9 - Give an example of how, under absorption costing,...Ch. 9 - What are the factors that affect the breakeven...Ch. 9 - Critics of absorption costing have increasingly...Ch. 9 - What are two ways of reducing the negative aspects...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11QCh. 9 - Describe the downward demand spiral and its...Ch. 9 - Will the financial statements of a company always...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.14QCh. 9 - The difference between practical capacity and...Ch. 9 - In comparing the absorption and variable cost...Ch. 9 - Queen Sales, Inc. has just completed its first...Ch. 9 - King Tooling has produced and sold the following...Ch. 9 - The following information relates to Drexler Inc.s...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.20MCQCh. 9 - Variable and absorption costing, explaining...Ch. 9 - Throughput costing (continuation of 9-21). The...Ch. 9 - Variable and absorption costing, explaining...Ch. 9 - Throughput costing (continuation of 9-23). The...Ch. 9 - Variable versus absorption costing. The Tomlinson...Ch. 9 - Absorption and variable costing. (CMA) Miami,...Ch. 9 - Absorption versus variable costing. Horace Company...Ch. 9 - Candyland uses standard costing to produce a...Ch. 9 - Capacity management, denominator-level capacity...Ch. 9 - Denominator-level problem. Thunder Bolt Inc., is a...Ch. 9 - Variable and absorption costing and breakeven...Ch. 9 - Variable costing versus absorption costing. The...Ch. 9 - Throughput Costing (continuation of 9-32) 1....Ch. 9 - Variable costing and absorption costing, the Z-Var...Ch. 9 - Comparison of variable costing and absorption...Ch. 9 - Effects of differing production levels on...Ch. 9 - Alternative denominator-level capacity concepts,...Ch. 9 - Motivational considerations in denominator-level...Ch. 9 - Denominator-level choices, changes in inventory...Ch. 9 - Variable and absorption costing and breakeven...Ch. 9 - Downward demand spiral. Market.com is about to...Ch. 9 - Absorption costing and production-volume...Ch. 9 - Operating income effects of denominator-level...Ch. 9 - Variable and absorption costing, actual costing....Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.45PCh. 9 - Cost allocation, responsibility accounting, ethics...Ch. 9 - Absorption, variable, and throughput costing....Ch. 9 - Costing methods and variances, comprehensive. Rob...
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