Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.25E
Variable versus absorption costing. The Tomlinson Company manufactures trendy, high-quality, moderately priced watches. As Tomlinson’s senior financial analyst, you are asked to recommend a method of inventory costing. The CFO will use your recommendation to prepare Tomlinson’s 2017 income statement. The following data are for the year ended December 31, 2017:
| Beginning inventory, January 1, 2017 | 90,000 units |
| Ending inventory, December 31, 2017 | 34,000 units |
| 2017 sales | 433,000 units |
| Selling price (to distributor) | $24.00 per unit |
| Variable manufacturing cost per unit, including direct materials | $5.40 per unit |
| Variable operating (marketing) cost per unit sold | $1.20 per unit sold |
| Fixed |
$1,852,200 |
| Denominator-level machine-hours | 6,300 |
| Standard production rate | 60 units per machine-hour |
| Fixed operating (marketing) costs | $1,130,000 |
Assume
Required
- 1. Prepare income statements under variable and absorption costing for the year ended December 31, 2017.
- 2. What is Tomlinson’s operating income as percentage of revenues under each costing method?
- 3. Explain the difference in operating income between the two methods.
- 4. Which costing method would you recommend to the CFO? Why?
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Palladium, Incorporated recently lost a portion of its records in an office fire. The following information was salvaged from the accounting records.
Cost of Goods Sold
$ 67,000
Work-in-Process Inventory, Beginning
11,300
Work-in-Process Inventory, Ending
9,400
Selling and Administrative Expense
16,000
Finished Goods Inventory, Ending
16,100
Finished Goods Inventory, Beginning
?question mark
Direct Materials Used
?question mark
Factory Overhead Applied
12,400
Operating Income
14,220
Direct Materials Inventory, Beginning
11,180
Direct Materials Inventory, Ending
6,140
Cost of Goods Manufactured
61,880
Direct labor cost incurred during the period amounted to 1.5 times the factory overhead. The Chief Financial Officer of Palladium, Incorporated has asked you to recalculate the following accounts and to report to him by the end of the day.
What is the amount in the finished goods inventory at the beginning of the year?
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding manufacturing overhead?
Multiple Choice
Manufacturing overhead includes both fixed and variable costs.
Manufacturing overhead is an indirect cost to units or products.
Actual overhead costs are used in the cost accounting process.
Actual overhead costs tend to remain relatively constant over various output levels.
Palladium, Incorporated recently lost a portion of its records in an office fire. The following information was salvaged from the accounting records.
Cost of Goods Sold
$ 72,500
Work-in-Process Inventory, Beginning
13,500
Work-in-Process Inventory, Ending
10,500
Selling and Administrative Expense
18,750
Finished Goods Inventory, Ending
19,125
Finished Goods Inventory, Beginning
?question mark
Direct Materials Used
?question mark
Factory Overhead Applied
13,500
Operating Income
14,825
Direct Materials Inventory, Beginning
11,675
Direct Materials Inventory, Ending
6,525
Cost of Goods Manufactured
67,050
Direct labor cost incurred during the period amounted to 1.5 times the factory overhead. The Chief Financial Officer of Palladium, Incorporated has asked you to recalculate the following accounts and to report to him by the end of the day.
What is the amount of direct materials purchased?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Differences in operating income between variable...Ch. 9 - Why is the term direct costing a misnomer?Ch. 9 - Do companies in either the service sector or the...Ch. 9 - Explain the main conceptual issue under variable...Ch. 9 - Companies that make no variable-cost/fixed-cost...Ch. 9 - The main trouble with variable costing is that it...Ch. 9 - Give an example of how, under absorption costing,...Ch. 9 - What are the factors that affect the breakeven...Ch. 9 - Critics of absorption costing have increasingly...Ch. 9 - What are two ways of reducing the negative aspects...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11QCh. 9 - Describe the downward demand spiral and its...Ch. 9 - Will the financial statements of a company always...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.14QCh. 9 - The difference between practical capacity and...Ch. 9 - In comparing the absorption and variable cost...Ch. 9 - Queen Sales, Inc. has just completed its first...Ch. 9 - King Tooling has produced and sold the following...Ch. 9 - The following information relates to Drexler Inc.s...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.20MCQCh. 9 - Variable and absorption costing, explaining...Ch. 9 - Throughput costing (continuation of 9-21). The...Ch. 9 - Variable and absorption costing, explaining...Ch. 9 - Throughput costing (continuation of 9-23). The...Ch. 9 - Variable versus absorption costing. The Tomlinson...Ch. 9 - Absorption and variable costing. (CMA) Miami,...Ch. 9 - Absorption versus variable costing. Horace Company...Ch. 9 - Candyland uses standard costing to produce a...Ch. 9 - Capacity management, denominator-level capacity...Ch. 9 - Denominator-level problem. Thunder Bolt Inc., is a...Ch. 9 - Variable and absorption costing and breakeven...Ch. 9 - Variable costing versus absorption costing. The...Ch. 9 - Throughput Costing (continuation of 9-32) 1....Ch. 9 - Variable costing and absorption costing, the Z-Var...Ch. 9 - Comparison of variable costing and absorption...Ch. 9 - Effects of differing production levels on...Ch. 9 - Alternative denominator-level capacity concepts,...Ch. 9 - Motivational considerations in denominator-level...Ch. 9 - Denominator-level choices, changes in inventory...Ch. 9 - Variable and absorption costing and breakeven...Ch. 9 - Downward demand spiral. Market.com is about to...Ch. 9 - Absorption costing and production-volume...Ch. 9 - Operating income effects of denominator-level...Ch. 9 - Variable and absorption costing, actual costing....Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.45PCh. 9 - Cost allocation, responsibility accounting, ethics...Ch. 9 - Absorption, variable, and throughput costing....Ch. 9 - Costing methods and variances, comprehensive. Rob...
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