a
Introduction:
Non-statistical sampling test of control: The difference between non-statistical and statistical sampling is mainly in the selection of
Under the non-statistical sampling method, the sample size is determined based on personal experience and knowledge of the auditor and guidance in audit firm policy. All the major available sample selection methods and other selection methods can be used for selection of sample.
The suggested sample size of the given set using non-statistical sampling formula.
b
Introduction:
Non-statistical sampling test of control: The difference between non-statistical and statistical sampling is mainly in the selection of sample size and calculating the upper deviation rate.
Under this method, the sample size is determined based on personal experience and knowledge of the auditor and guidance in audit firm policy. All the major available sample selection methods and other selection methods can be used for selection of sample.
The total projected misstatement using ratio projection, and conclusion that G would make concerning the accounts receivable balance.
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EBK AUDITING & ASSURANCE SERVICES: A SY
- The 1,000 accounts receivable of Gamco Company have a total book value of $20,000. Wilbur Schneitz, Certified Public Accountant (CPA), has selected and audited a sample of 50 accounts with a total book value of $900. Using nonstatistical variables sampling and the difference estimation technique, Smith has properly estimated a projected misstatement of an overstatement of $3,000 for the entire population. The total audited value of Schneitz’s sample is: 650 1000 750 900arrow_forwardss.arrow_forwardIndicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statements and explain your reasoning. Teresa Dziuba was assigned to the Heathcliff Energy audit. She was ensuring that when recognizing revenues, all transactions and events that should have been recorded have been recorded. She was testing the existence assertion. Assume materiality for the financial statements as a whole is $200,000 and performance materiality for accounts receivable is set at $80,000. If the auditor finds one receivable that is overstated by $110,000, the auditor can ignore the error as it is less than $200,000 (overall materiality). Steve Slopak, the group partner was reviewing the work of Manny Fernandez on the Lake Shore Gold account. Manny asked Steve for an explanation on how audit risk_ould affect his work. Steve answered: “Audit risk affects the quantity and quality of evidence gathering."arrow_forward
- The 10,000 accounts receivable of DEF Company have a total book value of $120,000. A CPA has selected and audited a sample of 100 accounts with a total book value of $1,000 and an audited value of $1,200. Using the ratio estimation technique, the estimated total audited value of the population is: 140,000 100,000 144,000 120,000arrow_forwardThe following are common tests of details of balances or analyticalprocedures for the audit of accounts receivable:1. Request 30 positive and 50 negative confirmations of accounts receivable.2. Select 10 customer accounts from the accounts receivable master file and trace tothe aged accounts receivable listing to verify name and amount.3. Select 10 customer accounts from the aged accounts receivable listing and trace tothe accounts receivable master file for name, amount, and aging categories.4. Obtain a list of aged accounts receivable, foot and cross-foot the list, and trace thetotal to the general ledger.5. Compute accounts receivable turnover for the current year and compare to theprior year.6. Perform alternate procedures on accounts not responding to second requests byexamining subsequent cash receipts documentation and shipping reports or salesinvoices.a. For each audit procedure, identify the balance-related audit objective or objectives itpartially or fully satisfies.b. In…arrow_forwardThe 1,500 accounts receivable of DEF Company have a total book value of $30,000. Bob Smith, Certified Public Accountant (CPA), has selected and audited a sample of 50 accounts with a total book value of $1,050. Using the difference estimation technique, Smith has properly estimated a projected misstatement of an overstatement of $3,000 for the entire population. The total audited value of Smith's sample is: Multiple Choice $900 $1,150 $850 $950arrow_forward
- ABC Manufactures is a manufacturing company, and your audit team is conducting the annual audit of its financial statements. As part of the audit procedures, you are tasked with testing the accounts receivable balance. ABC Manufactures has a significant accounts receivable balance owing to its diverse customer base. Upon initiating the audit procedures, your team sends out accounts receivable confirmations to one of ABC Manufactures largest customers with a material accounts receivable balance outstanding. However, several weeks have passed, and the confirmation has not been returned. The audit team has made follow-up attempts via phone calls and emails, but there has been minimal response. Considering the lack of responsiveness, the audit team is becoming increasingly skeptical about the effectiveness of the confirmation process in this particular situation. Describe two alternative audit procedures that the audit team may conduct that may assist them in gathering sufficient…arrow_forwardThe following two tests were carried out on the accounts payable at Gardens Nursing Home: 1: A number of suppliers were selected from the list of trade creditors at year-end and balances traced to supplier invoices and goods received notes to ensure goods were received prior to the year-end. For two creditors out of 15 tested the balance was only marginally overstated. Audit conclusion: Accepted as no material errors located. 2: Selected a number of suppliers’ invoices and checked that the pricing and discount terms have been reviewed and authorized by the purchase manager. Three out of 20 invoices tested had not been authorized and incorrect discounts were recorded for these invoices. A follow-up of the three samples with deviations did not highlight a pattern or specific reason for the errors. Audit conclusion: Accepted as the errors in discounts claimed were immaterial. Required: For each of the test results for Gardens Nursing Home: (a) Identify whether this is a test…arrow_forwardYou are auditing the accounts receivable for Conor Company as of December 31, 2021. One of your procedures was to send positive confirmations to a sample of 50 accounts. Of those 50 confirmations, 40 have been positively confirmed without comments, 7 had minor differences that have been cleared satisfactorily. Two of the responses had the following comments: a. “We never received these goods.” b. “The balance of $1,000 was paid on December 15, 2021.” For each of these comments, identify the steps that you would take to clear (resolve) them.arrow_forward
- The auditors of Landi Corporation wish to use a structured approach to nonstatistical sampling to evaluate the reasonableness of the accounts receivable. Landi has 15,000 receivable accounts with a total book value of $2,500,000. The auditors have assessed the combined level of inherent and control risk at a moderate level and believe that their other substantive procedures are so limited as to require a “maximum” risk assessment. After considering the overall audit plan, the auditors believe that the test’s tolerable misstatement is $57,500. Use figure below to determine the reliability factor. Please calculate the sample size. Risk That Other Substantive Procedures Will Fail to Detect a Material Misstatement Combined Assessment of Inherent and Control Risk Maximum Moderate Low Maximum 3.0 2.3 1.9 Slightly below Maximum 2.7 2.0 1.6 Moderate 2.3 1.6 1.2 Low 1.9 1.2 1.0arrow_forwardA client has a separate sales group for its largest “preferred” customers, a select group of customers who normally make purchases in excess of $250,000 and often have accounts receivable balances in excess of $1 million. Which of the following audit procedures would the auditor most likely perform?a. Prepare a schedule of purchases and payments for these customers.b. Send out negative confirmations on a large sample of these customers.c. Inquire of the sales manager regarding the accounts receivable terms.d. Send out positive confirmations on a large sample of these customers.arrow_forwardUpper Limit on Misstatements Calculation: Monetary Unit Sampling. The auditorsmailed positive confirmations on 60 customers’ accounts receivable balances. The company’saccounts receivable balance comprised 2,356 customer accounts with a total recorded balanceof $19,600,000, and the sampling interval was $280,000. The auditors received four positiveconfirmation returns reporting exceptions. Upon follow-up, they found the following:∙ Account 2333. Recorded balance $8,345. The account was overstated by $1,669 becausethe client made an arithmetic mistake recording a credit memo. The company issued only86 credit memos during the year. The auditors examined all of them for the same arithmetic mistake and found no similar misstatements.∙ Account 363. Recorded balance $7,460. The account was overstated by $1,865 because thecompany sold merchandise to a customer with payment due in six months plus 15 percentinterest. The billing clerk made a mistake and recorded the sales price and the…arrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage Learning