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Method of Inventory: Inventory refers to the current assets that a company expects to sell during the normal course of business operations, the goods that are under process to be completed for future sale, or currently used for producing goods to be sold in the market. Inventory is valued under three methods:
FIFO: Under this inventory method, the units that are purchased first, are sold first. Thus, it starts from the selling of the beginning inventory, followed by the units purchased in a chronological order of their purchases took place during a particular period.
LIFO: Under this inventory method, the units that are purchased last, are sold first. Thus, it starts from the selling of the units recently purchased and ending with the beginning inventory.
Average cost method: Under this method, the cost of the goods available for sale is divided by the number of units available for sale during a particular period.
To prepare: the 2018
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the amount of cost of goods sold that would be higher or lower in the 2017 revised income statement.
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INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING (LL) W/CONNECT
- ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Grencia Company uses a periodic inventory system. For 2018 and 2019, Grencia has the following data (assume all purchases and sales are for cash): Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method produces the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? Explain your answer. 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the effect of purchases made later in the year on the gross margin when LIFO is employed? When FIFO is employed? Be sure to explain why any differences occur. 7. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If you worked Problem 6-68B, compare your answers. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why any differences occurred.arrow_forwardLIFO and Inventory Pools On January 1, 2016, Grover Company changed its inventory cost flow method to the LIFO cost method from the FIFO cost method for its raw materials inventory. It made the change for both financial statement and income tax reporting purposes. Grover uses the multiple-pools approach under which it groups substantially identical raw materials into LIFO inventory pools. It uses weighted average costs in valuing annual incremental layers. The composition of the December 31, 2018, inventory for the Class F inventory pool is as follows: Inventory transactions for the Class F inventory pool during 2019 were as follows: On March 2, 2019, 4,800 units were purchased at a unit cost of 13.50 for 64,800. On September 1, 2019, 7,200 units were purchased at a unit cost of 14.00 for 100,800. A total of 15,000 units were used for production during 2019. The following transactions for the Class F inventory pool took place during 2020: On January 11, 2020, 7,500 units were purchased at a unit cost of 14.50 for 108,750. On May 14, 2020, 5,500 units were purchased at a unit cost of 15.50 for 85,250. On December 29, 2020, 7,000 units were purchased at a unit cost of 16.00 for 112,000. A total of 16,000 units were used for production during 2020. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule to compute the inventory (units and dollar amounts) of the Class F inventory pool at December 31, 2019. Show supporting computations in good form. 2. Prepare a schedule to compute the cost of Class F raw materials used in production for the year ended December 31, 2019. 3. Prepare a schedule to compute the inventory (units and dollar amounts) of the Class F inventory pool at December 31, 2020. Show supporting computations in good form.arrow_forwardQuestion attached in screenshot thanks 4309i349i3493 4 44 3arrow_forward
- Chapter 8 Perform (ASAC LO 5 and BSAC LO 2) Kingbird Company began operations late in 2024 and adopted the conventional retail inventory method. Because there was no beginning inventory for 2024 and no markdowns during 2024, the ending inventory for 2024 was $13,708 under both the conventional retail method and the LIFO retail method. At the end of 2025, management wants to compare the results of applying the conventional and LIFO retail methods. There was no change in the price level during 2025. The following data are available for computations. Cost Inventory, January 1, 2025 Sales revenue Net markups mu Net markdowns mo Purchases Freight-in Estimated theft (b) The LIFO retail method. Ending inventory at cost Ending inventory at retail Cost $ $13,708 $ 63,900 5,888 Retail Compute the cost of the 2025 ending inventory under both: (a) The conventional retail method. $20,200 77,000 mu 9,900 mD 1,800 ex Beg Ending inventory using the conventional retail method $ 87,500 2,200 27336 40800…arrow_forward7-52 Chapter 7 Inventories: Cost Measurement and Flow Assumptions P7-13 Dollar-Value LIFO Kwestel Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO method for inventory valuation at the be- ginning of 2015. The following information about the inventory at the end of cach year is available from Kwestel's records: LO 7.7 Year Current Cost Index $ 8,000 10,800 11,500 14,000 10,500 2014 100 120 2015 2016 130 145 2017 2018 125 Required: Calculate the dollar-value LIFO inventory at the end of each year. Round to the nearest dollar.arrow_forwardPROBLEM 2: (CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY) Shilo Co. has been using the weighted average method of inventory costing since it began operations in 2018. Shilo Co. has reported the following net income: Net income Under Weighted Average Method P 400,000 2018 2019 285,000 320,000 2020 Beginning 2021 the company decided to change the inventory cost formula to FIFO method. The following are the December 31 inventory balances under each method: 2018 2019 2020 MI, end Per Books (Weighted Average) P 180,000 250,000 330,000 MI, End (FIFO) P 200,000 310,000 440,000 MI, End Per Books Understated By P 20,000 60,000 110,000 Compute for the following: a. Restated net income for 2019 and 2020 as a result of the change in policy b. Adjustment to the accumulated profits beginning balance of 2021 as a result of the changearrow_forward
- ssarrow_forward28arrow_forwardP 8-14 Dollar-value LIFO LO8-8 Kingston Company uses the dollar-value LIFO method of computing inventory. An external price index is used to convert ending inventory to base year. The company began operations on January 1, 2018, with an inventory of $150,000. Year-end inventories at year-end costs and cost indexes for its one inventory pool were as follows: Year Ended December 31 2018 2019 2020 2021 Ending Inventory at Year-End Costs $200,000 245,700 235,980 228,800 Cost Index (Relative to Base Year) 1.08 1.17 1.14 1.10 Required: Calculate inventory amounts at the end of each year.arrow_forward
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