
(a)
Interpretation:
It has to be shown that the given orbitals are orthogonal to each other.
Concept Introduction:
Two functions are said to be orthogonal if the integral of their product is zero.
Consider two functions X and Y. If these functions are orthogonal then ∫X .Y dz=0.
A function is said to be normalized if the integral of its product to itself is 1.
Consider a function X, if this function is normalized then ∫X.X dz=1.
(b)
Interpretation:
given sp2 hybrid orbital is normalized has to be shown.
Concept Introduction:
Two functions are said to be orthogonal if the integral of their product is zero.
Consider two functions X and Y. If these functions are orthogonal then ∫X .Y dz=0.
A function is said to be normalized if the integral of its product to itself is 1.
Consider a function X, if this function is normalized then ∫X.X dz=1.
(c)
Interpretation:
Another sp2 hybrid orbital which is orthogonal to the given hybrid orbital has to be found.
Concept Introduction:
Two functions are said to be orthogonal if the integral of their product is zero.
Consider two functions X and Y. If these functions are orthogonal then ∫X .Y dz=0.
A function is said to be normalized if the integral of its product to itself is 1.
Consider a function X, if this function is normalized then ∫X.X dz=1.

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Chapter 9 Solutions
Elements Of Physical Chemistry
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