GENERAL ORGANIC+BIO...(LL)-W/MOD.ACCESS
GENERAL ORGANIC+BIO...(LL)-W/MOD.ACCESS
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134466699
Author: FROST
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.1PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

If the given statement “has a sour taste” is the characteristic of an acid or a base.

Introduction:

The chemical compounds or molecules which donate hydrogen ion or proton are known as acid whereas the compounds or molecules which accept the incoming hydrogen ion or proton are known as base. The value of acids on pH scale is below 7 where as bases lie above 7. Strong acids are corrosive in nature and it can damage the skin when come in contact.

a.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 9.1PP

Correct answer:

Having sour taste is the characteristic property of acids.

Explanation of Solution

When acid is dissolved in water or comes in contact with the saliva of the mouth, it releases its proton and stimulates the neural receptors of brain, which gives feeling of tartness. Hence, sour taste is the characteristic of an acid.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

If the given statement “accepts a proton” is the characteristic of an acid or a base.

Introduction:

The chemical compounds or molecules which donate hydrogen ion or proton are known as acid whereas the compounds or molecules which accept the incoming hydrogen ion or proton are known as base. The value of acids on pH scale is below 7 where as bases lie above 7. Strong acids are corrosive in nature and it can damage the skin when come in contact.

b.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 9.1PP

Correct answer:

Acceptance of proton is the characteristic property of bases.

Explanation of Solution

According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory of acid and base, the substance that release H+ ions when dissolved in water is named as acid and which accept that proton is known as base. By accepting a proton from acid, base forms conjugate acid and donor becomes conjugate base. Hence, acceptance of proton is the characteristic of a base.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

If the given statement “produces H+ ions in water” is the characteristic of an acid or a base.

Introduction:

The chemical compounds or molecules which donate hydrogen ion or proton are known as acid whereas the compounds or molecules which accept the incoming hydrogen ion or proton are known as base. The value of acids on pH scale is below 7 where as bases lie above 7. Strong acids are corrosive in nature and it can damage the skin when come in contact.

c.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 9.1PP

Correct answer:

Production of H+ ions in water is the characteristic property of acids.

Explanation of Solution

According to Arrhenius acid-base theory, the substance that release H+ ions when dissolved in water is named as acid and the one which release OH is known as base. The oxygen atom present in water is rich in electrons. The hydrogen atom of acid molecule form bond with oxygen atom, as a result it cleaves from acid. Therefore, production of H+ ions in water is the characteristic of an acid.

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

If the given statement “is named potassium hydroxide” is the characteristic of an acid or a base.

Introduction:

The chemical compounds or molecules which donate hydrogen ion or proton are known as acid whereas the compounds or molecules which accept the incoming hydrogen ion or proton are known as base. The value of acids on pH scale is below 7 where as bases lie above 7. Strong acids are corrosive in nature and it can damage the skin when come in contact.

d.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 9.1PP

Correct answer:

Name ‘Potassium hydroxide’ is a characteristic of base.

Explanation of Solution

The chemical formula of potassium hydroxide is KOH and it dissociate into K+ and OH ions when dissolved in water. According to Arrhenius acid-base theory, the substance that release H+ ions when dissolved in water is named as acid and the one which release OH is known as base. Hence, potassium hydroxide is a base. Therefore, name potassium hydroxide is a characteristic of base.

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Chapter 9 Solutions

GENERAL ORGANIC+BIO...(LL)-W/MOD.ACCESS

Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11PPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.12PPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.13PPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.14PPCh. 9 - Complete and balance the following neutralization...Ch. 9 - Complete and balance the following neutralization...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.17PPCh. 9 - Complete and balance the following neutralization...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.19PPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.20PPCh. 9 - Write an equilibrium constant expression lor the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.22PPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.23PPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.24PPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.25PPCh. 9 - Sulfur trioxide is produced by reacting sulfur...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.27PPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.28PPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.29PPCh. 9 - When you exercise, energy is produced by...Ch. 9 - Using Tables 9.1 and 9.6, identity the stronger...Ch. 9 - Using Tables 9.1 and 9.6, identify the stronger...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.33PPCh. 9 - Identify the acid and base on the reactant side of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.35PPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.36PPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.37PPCh. 9 - Write the formula and name of the conjugate acid...Ch. 9 - Complete the following reactions and identify the...Ch. 9 - Complete the following reactions and identify the...Ch. 9 - State if each of the following solutions is...Ch. 9 - State if each of the following solutions is...Ch. 9 - State if each of these following solutions is...Ch. 9 - Slate if each of the following solutions is...Ch. 9 - Calculate the pH of each of the solutions in...Ch. 9 - Calculate the pH of each of the solutions in...Ch. 9 - Calculate the [H3O+] for each of the following...Ch. 9 - Calculate the [H3O+J lor each of the following...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.49PPCh. 9 - Using Table 9.8, determine the stronger acid from...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.51PPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.52PPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.53PPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.54PPCh. 9 - Valine has the zwitterion structure shown in the...Ch. 9 - Glycine has the zwitterion structure shown in the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.57PPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.58PPCh. 9 - During stress or trauma, a person can start to...Ch. 9 - A person who overdoses on antacids may neutralize...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.61APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.62APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.63APCh. 9 - What are some ingredients found in antacids? What...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.65APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.66APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.67APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.68APCh. 9 - For the following reaction, 2HI(g)H2(g)+I2(g) a....Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.70APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.71APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.72APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.73APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.74APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.75APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.76APCh. 9 - Determine the pH for the following solutions....Ch. 9 - Determine the pi! for the following solutions....Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.79APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.80APCh. 9 - Consider the acetic-acid buffer system with acetic...Ch. 9 - Consider the lactic-acid buffer with lactic acid,...Ch. 9 - In blood plasma, pH is maintained by the carbonic...Ch. 9 - Adding a few drops o! a strong add to water will...Ch. 9 - Consider the amino acid valine shown in its...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.86CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.87CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.88CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.89CPCh. 9 - Naproxen, the active ingredient in Aleve has the...Ch. 9 - To determine the concentration of an unknown weak...Ch. 9 - Explain why the following amino acid cannot exist...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1IA.1QCh. 9 - Prob. 1IA.2QCh. 9 - Prob. 1IA.3QCh. 9 - Prob. 1IA.4QCh. 9 - Prob. 1IA.5QCh. 9 - Provide the a. conjugate base of H2S. _______ b....Ch. 9 - If the lungs fail to expel normal amounts of CO2...Ch. 9 - If the lungs expel CO2 faster than normally...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2IA.3QCh. 9 - Prob. 2IA.4QCh. 9 - Prob. 1ICCh. 9 - Prob. 2ICCh. 9 - Prob. 3IC
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