Elementary Surveying: An Introduction to Geomatics (15th Edition)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134645964
Author: GHILANI
Publisher: PEARSON
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Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.1P
To determine
Difference between the closed and open traverse
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
Traverse is a series of lines marked in the field used to determine the directions and lengths. There are two types of a traverse, they are closed traverse and open traverse.
Closed traverse | Open traverse |
The series of lines are connected and has same starting and end point. | The series of lines are connected and has different starting and end point. |
Provides check on distance and observed angles. | No checking is done for observed angles and mistakes. |
Used in topographic | If it is used then observation should be repeated carefully without mistakes. |
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Elementary Surveying: An Introduction to Geomatics (15th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.8PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.9PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.10P
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.12PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.13PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.14PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.15PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.16PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.17PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.18PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.19PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.20PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.21PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.22PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.23PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.24PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.25PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.26PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.27P
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