Multilevel ownership and control:if a company establish multiple corporate levels through which they carryout diversified operations, i.e., a company may have a number of subsidiaries one of which is a retailer. When consolidated statements are prepared, they include companies in which the parent has only indirect investment along with direct ownership. The complexity of consolidation process increases as additional ownership levels are included. The amount of income and net assets assigned to controlling and non-controlling interest, and unrealized
The
Answer to Problem 9.18P
Debit | Credit | |
1. To record purchase of C company stock | ||
Investment in C company stock | 406,000 | |
Cash | 406,000 | |
2. To record receipt of dividends from C | ||
Cash | 14,000 | |
Investment in C company | 14,000 | |
3. Investment in C company stock equity method | ||
Investment in C company stock | 21,000 | |
Income in C company stock | 21,000 | |
4. Amortization of differential related to building and equipment | ||
Income from C company | 2,100 | |
Investment in C company stock | 2,100 |
Explanation of Solution
- When investment is purchased investment account is created and debited with the amount of investment and payment of cash is credited.
- Receipt of cash dividends debited to cash account and credited to Investment account.
- Equity method is recorded as a proportion of share in net income of $30,000 as $30,000 x .70 = $21,000
- Amortization of differential to building and equipment ($30,000 / 10 years) x.70 = $2,100. Debited to income from CCompany and credited to investment account.
Multilevel ownership and control:if a company establish multiple corporate levels through which they carryout diversified operations, i.e. a company may have a number of subsidiaries one of which is a retailer. When consolidated statements are prepared, they include companies in which the parent has only indirect investment along with direct ownership. The complexity of consolidation process increases as additional ownership levels are included. The amount of income and net assets assigned to controlling and non-controlling interest, and unrealized profit and losses to be eliminated, must be determined at each level of ownership.
The journal entries recorded by A for its investment in B during 20X3.
Answer to Problem 9.18P
Debit | Credit | |
1. To record dividends from B corporation | ||
Cash | 20,000 | |
Investment in B corporation Stock | 20,000 | |
2. Record equity method income | ||
Investment in B corporation Stock | 63,120 | |
Income from B corporation | 63,120 | |
3. Amortization of differential related to trademark | ||
Income from B corporation | 8,000 | |
Investment in B corporation stock | 8,000 |
Explanation of Solution
- Receipt of dividends from B is debited to Cash account and credited to investment account $20,000 = $25,000 x .80
- Recording of equity method income of $63,120 = ($60,000 + 18,900) x .80. Debited to investment account and credited to income from B corporation account.
- Amortization of differential related to trademark ($50,000 /5 years ) .80 is debited to income from B and credited to Investment in B corporation stock.
Multilevel ownership and control:if a company establish multiple corporate levels through which they carryout diversified operations, i.e. a company may have a number of subsidiaries one of which is a retailer. When consolidated statements are prepared, they include companies in which the parent has only indirect investment along with direct ownership. The complexity of consolidation process increases as additional ownership levels are included. The amount of income and net assets assigned to controlling and non-controlling interest, and unrealized profit and losses to be eliminated, must be determined at each level of ownership.
Requirement 3
The income assigned to controlling interest for 20X6.
Answer to Problem 9.18P
Debit | Credit | |
1. Elimination of income from C company | ||
Income from C company | 18,900 | |
Dividends declared | 14,000 | |
Investment in C company stock | 4,900 | |
2. Assign income to non-controlling interest | ||
Income to non-controlling interest | 8,100 | |
Dividends declared | 6,000 | |
Non-controlling interest | 2,100 | |
3. Eliminate beginning investment in C company | ||
Common stock C company | 250,000 | |
300,000 | ||
Differential | 30,000 | |
Investment in C company | 406,000 | |
Non-controlling interest | 174,000 | |
4. Assign the beginning differential | ||
Buildings and equipment | 30,000 | |
Differential | 30,000 | |
5. Amortize differential related to buildings and equipment | ||
3,000 | ||
| 3,000 | |
6. Eliminate income from B corporation | ||
Income from B corporation | 55,120 | |
Dividends Declared | 20,000 | |
Investment in B corporation stock | 35,120 | |
7. Assign income to non-controlling interest of B corporation | ||
Income to non-controlling interest | 13,780 | |
Dividends declared | 5,000 | |
Non-controlling interest | 8,780 | |
8. Eliminate beginning investment in B corporation stock | ||
Common stock B corporation | 400,000 | |
Retained earnings January 1 | 270,000 | |
Differential | 30,000 | |
Investment in B corporation stock | 560,000 | |
Non-controlling interest | 140,000 | |
9. Assign beginning differential trademark | ||
Trademark | 30,000 | |
Differential | 30,000 | |
10.Amortize differential related to trademark | ||
Amortization expense | 10,000 | |
Trademark | 10,000 |
Explanation of Solution
- Income from Ccompany is eliminated by debiting it and credit dividends and investment in C company stock.
- Income to non-controlling interest $8,100 = ($30,000 − 3,000) x .30 is debited, dividends $6,000 ($20,000 x.30) and Non-controlling interest of $2,100 ($8,100 − 6,000) is credited to eliminate income to non-controlling interest.
- Beginning investment in C company is eliminated by debiting common stock in C company as well as retained earnings on January 1and differential $30,000 = ($406,000 + $174,000 - $550,000) and credit investment in C company stock and non-controlling interest
- Differential is assigned to building and equipment by debit it and credit differential.
- Amortization of differential related to buildings and equipment $30,000 / 10 years
- Income from BCorporation is debited to eliminate it and investment in BCorporation is credited.
- Assignment of income to non-controlling interest $13,780 = ($60,000 + 18,900 - $10,000) x .20 is debited. Dividends $5,000 = $25,000 x.20 and non-controlling interest $8,780 = $13,780 - $5,000 is credited.
- Elimination of investment in B corporation common stock, retained earnings $270,000 ( $200,000 + $35,000 + $35,000) and differential $30,00 ( $50,000 -$10,000 - $10,000) is debited and investment in C corporation of $560,000 ($520,000 + [( $35,000 - $10,000) x .80] x 2 years and non-controlling interest of $140,000 ($700,000 x .20) is credited.
- Differential of $30,000 ($50,000 − ($10,000 x 2 years) is assigned to trademark by debit it and credit of differential.
- Amortization of differential on trademark $10,000 ($50,000 / 5 years) is debited to amortization expenses and credit to trademark.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 9 Solutions
ADV.FIN.ACCT. CONNECT+PROCTORIO PLUS
- On January 1, 2022, Allan Company acquired 80 percent of Bond Company. Of Bond's total business fair value, $131,000 was allocated to copyrights with a 20-year remaining life. Subsequently, on January 1, 2023, Bond obtained 70 percent of Cole Company's outstanding voting shares. In this second acquisition, $123,600 of Cole's total business fair value was assigned to copyrights that had a remaining life of 12 years. Bond's book value was $655,000 on January 1, 2022, and Cole reported a book value of $164,000 on January 1, 2023. Bond has made numerous inventory transfers to Allan since the business combination was formed. Intra-entity gross profits of $21,000 were present in Allan's inventory as of January 1, 2024. During the year, $212,000 in additional intra-entity sales were made with $23,320 in Intra-entity gross profits in inventory remaining at the end of the period. Both Allan and Bond utilized the equity method to account for their investment balances. Following are the…arrow_forwardOn January 1, Year 1, Parent Co. purchased 80% of the outstanding common shares of Sub Co. Parent follows IFRS. At January 1, Year 1, fair values of Sub were equal to carrying amounts for all its net assets except for a trademark which was bought by Sub for $40,000 and had accumulated amortization of $12,000 at Jan 1, Yr 1. The fair value of the trademark was $32,000 at Jan 1, Year 1. At that time, the remaining useful life of the trademark was five years and it is still on Sub’s books at the end of Year 3. Parent uses the cost method to record its investment in Sub on its books. If the companies sell product to each other, it is at a gross profit rate of 20%. Both companies pay income tax at 30% of their taxable income. On December 31, Year 2, inventory of Parent included $20,000 of purchases made from Sub. On December 20, Year 3, Sub declared and paid dividends to Parent of $18,000. During Year 3, Parent made sales of $100,000 to Sub which have all been paid.…arrow_forwardOn January 1, Year 1, RAK, Inc acquired a 25% interest in Tech Corp. for $375,000. At the date of acquisition, the net assets had a fair value in excess of shareholders' equity of $200,000. The fair value in excess of book value is the result of equipment with a remaining useful life of four years. For the year ended December 31, Year 1. Tech had net income of $60,000 and RAK received a dividend of $10,000 from Tech. At December 31, Year 1. Tech had shareholders' equity of $820,000. What is the amount of goodwill associated with RAK's purchase of Tech? O $175,000 O $170,000 O $125,000 O $93,750arrow_forward
- On January 1, Year 1, RAK, Inc. acquired a 25% interest in Tech Corp. for $375,000. At the date of acquisition, the net assets had a fair value in excess of shareholders' equity of $200,000. The fair value in excess of book value is the result of equipment with a remaining useful life of four years. For the year ended December 31, Year 1. Tech hadnet income of $60,000 and RAK received a dividend of $10,000 from Tech. At December 31, Year 1, Tech had shareholders' equity of $820,000. What amount would RAK show as investment in Tech Corp. at the end of Year 1? $380,000 $375.000 $367,500 $357,500arrow_forwardLivermore Corporation acquired 90 percent of Tiger Corporation's voting stock on January 1,20X2, for $450,000. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $50,000 at the date of acquisition. Tiger reported common stock outstanding of $100,000 and retained earnings of $280,000. The differential is assigned to buildings with an expected life of 15 years at the date of acquisition. On December 31,20X4, Livermore had $30,000 of unrealized profits on its books from inventory sales to Tiger, and Tiger had $40,000 of unrealized profit on its books from inventory sales to Livermore. All inventory held at December 31, 20X4, was sold during 20 x5. On December 31,20 X5, Livermore had $18,000 of unrealized profit on its books from inventory sales to Tiger, and Tiger had unrealized profit on its books of 45,000 from inventory sales to Livermore. In 20x5 Tiger reported net income of $225,000. The amount Livermore will report as income from Tiger Company for year 20x5would bearrow_forwardPower Corporation acquired 100 percent ownership of Scrub Company on February 12, 20x9. At the date of acquisition, Scrub Company reported assets and labilities with book values of $425,000 and $166,000, respectively, common stock outstanding of $89,000, and retained earnings of $170,000. The book values and fair values of Scrub's assets and labilities were identical except for land, which had increased in value by $21,000, and inventories, which had decreased by $6,000. Required: a Prepare the following consolidation entries required to prepare a consolidated balance sheet immediately after the business combination assuming Power acquired its ownership of Scrub for $284.000. (Ir no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) Answer is complete and correct. No Event Accounts Debit Credit Retained eamings 170,000 O Common atock 09.000 O Investnent in Scrb Company 259.000 O Land 21,000 O 10.000 O Goodwil Investment in Scrub…arrow_forward
- Power Corporation acquired 100 percent ownership of Scrub Company on February 12, 20X9. At the date of acquisition, Scrub Company reported assets and liabilities with book values of $420,000 and $165,000, respectively, common stock outstanding of $80,000, and retained earnings of $175,000. The book values and fair values of Scrub's assets and liabilities were identical except for land, which had increased in value by $20,000, and inventories, which had decreased by $7,000. 1. Prepare the following consolidating entries required to prepare a consolidated balance sheet immediately after the business combination assuming Power acquired its ownership of Scrub for $251,000. ****please help with the red blanks **** Prepare the following consolidating entries required to prepare a consolidated balance sheet immediately after the business combination assuming Power acquired its ownership of Scrub for $251,000. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry…arrow_forwardPlanet Corporation acquired 100 percent of the voting common stock of Saturn Company on January 1, 20X7, by issuing bonds with a par value and fair value of $670,000 and making a cash payment of $24,000. At the date of acquisition, Saturn reported assets of $740,000 and liabilities of $140,000. The book values and fair values of Saturn’s net assets were equal except for land and copyrights. Saturn’s land had a fair value $16,000 higher than its book value. All of the remaining purchase price was attributable to the increased value of Saturn’s copyrights with a remaining useful life of eight years. Saturn Company reported a loss of $88,000 in 20X7 and net income of $120,000 in 20X8. Saturn paid dividends of $24,000 each year. Required: Assuming that Planet Corporation uses the equity method in accounting for its investment in Saturn Company, prepare all journal entries for Planet for 20X7 and 20X8.arrow_forwardPistol Corporation purchased 100 percent ownership of Scope Products on January 1, 20X6, for $61,000, at which time Scope Products reported retained earnings of $10,000 and capital stock outstanding of $27,000. The differential was attributable to patents with a life of eight years. Income and dividends of Scope Products were year net income dividends 20x6 26000 10000 20x7 34000 12000 20x8 42000 12000 Required:1. Prepare the equity method entries that Pistol should record to account for this investment in 20X6, 20X7, and 20X8. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) 1. Record the purchase of Scope Company. 2. Record the dividend from Scope Company for 20X6. 3. Record the equity-method income/loss for 20X6. 4. Record the amortization of the differential value for 20X6. 5.Record the dividend from Scope Company for 20X7. 6. Record the equity-method income/loss for 20X7. 7.Record the amortization of the…arrow_forward
- Posada Company acquired 7,000 of the 10,000 outstanding shares of Sabathia Company on January 1, 2019, for $840,000. The subsidiary's total fair value was assessed at $1,200,000 although its book value on that date was $1,130,000. The $70,000 fair value in excess of Sabathia's book value was assigned to a patent with a five-year remaining life. On January 1, 2021, Posada reported a $1,085,000 equity method balance in the Investment in Sabathia Company account. On October 1, 2021, Posada sells 1,000 shares of the investment for $191,000. During 2021, Sabathia reported net Income of $120,000 and declared dividends of $40,000. These amounts are assumed to have occurred evenly throughout the year. a. How should Posada report the 2021 Income that accrued to the 1,000 shares prior to their sale? (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar.) b. What is the effect on Posada's financial statements from this sale of 1,000 shares? (Do not round…arrow_forwardAt the beginning of the current year, Disgust Company purchased 30,000 shares of an investee's 200,000 outstanding ordinary shares for P6,000,000. On that date, the carrying amount of the acquired shares was P4,000,000. The entity attributed the excess cost over carrying amount to the patent with remaining useful life of 10 years.. During the year, Disgust Company's officers gained a majority on the investee's board of directors. The investee reported earnings of P5,000,000 for the year and paid a dividend of P3,000,000 at year-end. Required:1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions for thecurrent year.2. Compute the investment income for the current year.3. Compute the carrying amount of the investment atyear-end. 4. What is/are the rules for answering the problem.arrow_forwardOn December 31, 20X8, Mercury Corporation acquired 100 percent ownership of Saturn Corporation. On that date, Saturn reported assets and liabilities with book values of $400,000 and $100,000, respectively, common stock outstanding of $50,000, and retained earnings of $250,000. The book values and fair values of Saturn's assets and liabilities were identical except for land which had increased in value by $10,000 and inventories which had increased by $5,000. Based on the preceding information, what amount will be the differential, if the acquisition price was $500,000? Group of answer choices Zero $185,000 $100,000 $200,000arrow_forward