Concept explainers
Method of Inventory: Inventory refers to the current assets that a company expects to sell during the normal course of business operations, the goods that are under process to be completed for future sale, or currently used for producing goods to be sold in the market. Inventory is valued under three methods:
FIFO: Under this inventory method, the units that are purchased first, are sold first. Thus, it starts from the selling of the beginning inventory, followed by the units purchased in a chronological order of their purchases took place during a particular period.
LIFO: Under this inventory method, the units that are purchased last, are sold first. Thus, it starts from the selling of the units recently purchased and ending with the beginning inventory.
Average cost method: Under this method, the cost of the goods available for sale is divided by the number of units available for sale during a particular period.
To Describe: the accounting treatment for a change in inventory method other than to LIFO.
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INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING
- How do the perpetual and periodic inventory accounting systems differ from each other?arrow_forwardWhat are the exceptions to historical cost valuation of inventory allowed under generally accepted accounting principles?arrow_forwardWhy do consignment arrangements present a challenge in inventory management? Explain.arrow_forward
- What is the purpose of disclosing the difference between the reported LIFO inventory amounts and replacement cost, assuming that replacement cost is equivalent to a FIFO basis?arrow_forwardExplain the appropriate accounting treatment required when an inventory error is discovered.arrow_forwardIndicate the effects of inventory errors on the financial statementsarrow_forward
- Explain the accounting treatment of material inventory errors discovered in an accounting period subsequent to the period in which the error is made.arrow_forwardWhich of the following, if compared to the other methods for valuing inventory, has a material difference? A. LIFO B: FIFO C: Weighted Average D: Specific Identification.arrow_forwardIdentify whether each description best applies to a periodic or a perpetual inventory system. Requires an adjusting entry to record inventory shrinkage.arrow_forward
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