Fluid Mechanics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398273
Author: Frank M. White
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.129P
To determine
(a)
The ramp angle θ.
To determine
(b)
The wave angle
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Recall that the CWH equation involves two important assumptions. Let us investigate how these
assumptions affect the accuracy of state trajectories under the control inputs optimized in (a) and (b).
(c.1): Discuss the assumptions about the chief and deputy orbits that are necessary for deriving CWH.
PROBLEM 2.50
1.8 m
The concrete post (E-25 GPa and a
=
9.9 x 10°/°C) is reinforced with six
steel bars, each of 22-mm diameter (E, = 200 GPa and a, = 11.7 x 10°/°C).
Determine the normal stresses induced in the steel and in the concrete by a
temperature rise of 35°C.
6c
"
0.391 MPa
240 mm
240 mm
6₁ =
-9.47 MPa
For some viscoelastic polymers that are subjected to stress relaxation tests, the stress decays with
time according to
a(t) = a(0) exp(-4)
(15.10)
where σ(t) and o(0) represent the time-dependent and initial (i.e., time = 0) stresses, respectively, and t and T denote
elapsed time and the relaxation time, respectively; T is a time-independent constant characteristic of the material. A
specimen of a viscoelastic polymer whose stress relaxation obeys Equation 15.10 was suddenly pulled in tension to
a measured strain of 0.5; the stress necessary to maintain this constant strain was measured as a function of time.
Determine E (10) for this material if the initial stress level was 3.5 MPa (500 psi), which dropped to 0.5 MPa (70
psi) after 30 s.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2PCh. 9 - If 8 kg of oxygen in a closed tank at 200°C and...Ch. 9 - P9.4 Consider steady adiabatic airflow in a duct....Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.5PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.8PCh. 9 - P9.9 Liquid hydrogen and oxygen are burned in a...Ch. 9 - P9.10 A certain aircraft flics at 609 mi/h at...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.12PCh. 9 - Consider steam at 500 K and 200 kPa. Estimate its...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.14PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.15PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.16PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.17PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.18PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.19PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.20PCh. 9 - P9.21 N?O expands isentropically through a duct...Ch. 9 - Given the pitot stagnation temperature and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.23PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.24PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.25PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.26PCh. 9 - P9.27 A pitot tube, mounted on an airplane flying...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.28PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.29PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.30PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.31PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.32PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.33PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.34PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.35PCh. 9 - P9.36 An air tank of volume 1.5 m3 is initially at...Ch. 9 - Make an exact control volume analysis of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.38PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.39PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.40PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.41PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.42PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.43PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.44PCh. 9 - It is desired to have an isentropic airflow...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.46PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.47PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.48PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.49PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.50PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.51PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.52PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.53PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.54PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.55PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.56PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.57PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.58PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.59PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.60PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.61PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.62PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.63PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.64PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.65PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.66PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.67PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.68PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.69PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.70PCh. 9 - A converging-diverging nozzle has a throat area of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.72PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.73PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.74PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.75PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.76PCh. 9 - P9.77 A perfect gas (not air) expands...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.78PCh. 9 - P9.79 A large tank, at 400 kPa and 450 K, supplies...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.80PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.81PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.82PCh. 9 - 1*9.83 When operating at design conditions (smooth...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.84PCh. 9 - A typical carbon dioxide tank for a paintball gun...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.86PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.87PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.88PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.89PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.90PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.91PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.92PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.93PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.94PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.95PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.96PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.97PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.98PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.99PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.100PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.101PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.102PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.103PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.104PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.105PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.106PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.107PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.108PCh. 9 - P9.109 A jet engine at 7000-m altitude takes in 45...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.110PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.111PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.112PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.113PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.114PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.115PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.116PCh. 9 - P9.117 A tiny scratch in the side of a supersonic...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.118PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.119PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.120PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.121PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.122PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.123PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.124PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.125PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.126PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.127PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.128PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.129PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.130PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.131PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.132PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.133PCh. 9 - P9.134 When an oblique shock strikes a solid wall,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.135PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.136PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.137PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.138PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.139PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.140PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.141PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.142PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.143PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.144PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.145PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.146PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.147PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.148PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.149PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.150PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.151PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.152PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.153PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.154PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.155PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.156PCh. 9 - The Ackeret airfoil theory of Eq. (9.104) is meant...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1WPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2WPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3WPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4WPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5WPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6WPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7WPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.8WPCh. 9 - FE9.1 For steady isentropic flow, if the absolute...Ch. 9 - FE9.2 For steady isentropic flow, if the density...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.3FEEPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4FEEPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5FEEPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6FEEPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7FEEPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.8FEEPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.9FEEPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.10FEEPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6CPCh. 9 - Professor Gordon Holloway and his student, Jason...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.8CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1DPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2DP
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