
Concept explainers
(a)
To find: the length of the pipe by using given information.

Answer to Problem 9.105P
The value of length of the pipe is determined below.
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
First convert the pressure we get
Then convert the temperature we get
Convert 1400 to°C we get
Then
Find the density of natural gas which is mostly comprised of methane
Substitute above values we get
Convert diameter from in to m
Then
Find the area of the pipe
Find the velocity of natural gas in the pipe
We know that
And then formula for Reynolds number for flow of natural gas
Find the friction factor of the pipe
Find the mach number
Find the value of
Find the pressure ratio by using below formula
And then find the temperature ratio we get
Find the new pressure ratio we get
Find the new mach number by using below formula
Find the value of
Find the change in length of the pipe
Substitute above values we get
Convert the units we get
(b)
Find the temperature at that point by using given information.

Answer to Problem 9.105P
The value of temperature is determined below.
Explanation of Solution
Find the temperature ratio we get
Find the final temperature we get
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics
- Use Routh's stability criterion to determine how many roots with positive real partsthe following equations have Auto Controls Show full solutionsarrow_forwardPlot the unit step and unit ramp response curve for the following closed loop transferfunction using MATLAB. Indicate clearly the input and output in your plot Auto Controls provide matlab codearrow_forwardUsing a "for loop" in MATLAB program to obtain the unit-step response of thissystem for the following four cases in a single plot What can you observe from the plot? Auto Controls Provide matlab codearrow_forward
- Problem 2 (40 Points) A particle of mass m is embedded at a distance a from the center of a massless circular disk of radius r. The disk rolls without slipping down a plane inclined at an angle a with the horizontal. A horizontal force of Ễ = −Fxî + Fyĵ resists motion of the disk down the plane by pushing on the disk at the axle that runs through the center of the disk. a) Find the kinetic energy T. (10 points) b) Find the potential energy V. (10 points) c) Write a position vector to the axle at the center of the wheel in terms of x and y. (10 points) d) Using virtual work, find the applied force Q₁ that would go in Lagrange's Equations. DO NOT WRITE OUT OR SOLVE LAGRANGES'S EQUATIONS. (10 points) x r m e 10 g F α HINTS 1) Consider using the STATIONARY red xy frame a reference frame from which to draw vectors 2) The red xy system DOES NOT move. It is stationary. 3) Consider that the disk rolls a distance of re down the ramparrow_forwardDraw a counter balance circuit of a vertical cylinder. using counter balance valve and external load.arrow_forwardplease sketch a stress-strain diagram for a typical structural steel in tension and display all of the important features.arrow_forward
- Problem 1 (30 Points) Consider the following 2 scenarios. In scenario 1, a mass m slides on a cylindrical surface of radius R. In scenario 2, a mass m hangs at the end of a thin massless rod of length R. In both scenarios, there is no friction either on the surface (scenario 1), or at the pivot point of the pendulum (scenario 2). Also in both scenarios, there is one generalized coordinate, . R Scenario 1 R m R g Scenario 2 m HINT: In both scenarios, it is much easier to choose your datum for potential energy as the center of the bowl (scenario 1), or the pivot point of the pendulum (scenario 2). Part I a) Determine the Lagrangian for each system. DO NOT FIND THE EQUATIONS OF MOTION (5 points) b) What can you say about the systems based on the Lagrangian? (2 points) c) Solve for the equations of motion for both systems. (8 points) Part II Now, for scenario 1, introduce an additional coordinate and treat it as a nonholonomic system to determine the normal force acting on the mass. a)…arrow_forwardConsider 0.65 kg of N2 at 300 K, 1 bar contained in a rigid tank connected by a valve to another rigid tank holding 0.3 kg of CO2 at 300 K, 1 bar. The valve is opened and gases are allowed to mix, achieving an equilibrium state at 290 K. Determine: (a) the volume of each tank, in m³. (b) the final pressure, in bar. (c) the magnitude of the heat transfer to or from the gases during the process, in kJ. (d) the entropy change of each gas and of the overall system, in kJ/K.arrow_forward(Read Image) (Answer: ω = 1.10 rad/sec CW)arrow_forward
- What is the configuration of the control loop if steam must be shut down in case of a problem? (I found this question on the internet and was wondering what the answer is) A.Valve is fail open, PIC is direct-acting, TIC is reverse acting, and controller algorithm is feed-forwarding.B. Valve is fail open, PIC is reverse-acting, TIC is direct acting, and controller algorithm is cascade.C. Valve is fail closed, PIC is direct-acting, TIC is reverse acting, and controller algorithm is feed-forward.D. Valve is fail closed, PIC is reverse-acting, TIC is reverse acting, and controller algorithm is cascade.arrow_forwardWhat is the procedure to replace the input bellows?(I found this question on the internet and was wondering what the correct answer is out of interest) Remove tubing, old bellows and flapper assembly, install new bellows, connect tubing, install flapper assembly, then calibrate the positioner.Remove tubing, old bellows and cam, install new bellows, connect tubing, install cam, then calibrate the positioner.C. Remove tubing and old bellows, align the quadrant beam, install new bellows and connect tubing, then calibrate the positioner.D. Remove tubing and old bellows, install new bellows and connect tubing, align the quadrant beam, then calibrate the positioner.arrow_forwardGiven the following information: (I found this question on the internet and was wondering what the correct answer is) Firing rate demand = 20% Fuel air ratio = 2:1 Fuel flow = 20% Minimum air flow setting = 5% What is the set point for the air flow controller? 5%B. 10%C. 25%D. 40%arrow_forward
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY





