Sets:

• A python set is used to create an unordered collection of unique objects.

• The built in “set()” function is used in python to create the sets.

• The “set()” function can take the arguments to initialize the set.

• If multiple copies of values are passed in the argument list, only one copy will be stored in the list.

• The set can contain different types of data at the same time so the ordering of different types of data does not make sense.

Syntax:

In python, a set is created as follows:

setName = set(elementList)

In the above syntax,

• The “setName” specifies the name of the set variable...

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Chapter 9, Problem 7TF

Chapter 9, Problem 9TF

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2. Signed Integers Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for representing signed integers. 2.1 Two's complement • Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit -2 two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn • Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers. i=0 - • A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1, or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit. • Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number. 2.2 Exercises For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation. 1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…

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1. Unsigned Integers If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that numeral is n−1 r² di Σi=0 which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively. Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI prefixing system: IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280; SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024. 1.1 Conversions a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244 21323 Ki8 Ki 223 23 Mi 8 Mi b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015 107 10¹ M = 10 M = 1017102 P = 100 P c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G 7 K = 7*10³

Chapter 9 Solutions

Starting Out with Python (3rd Edition)

Ch. 9.1 - An element in a dictionary has two parts. What are...Ch. 9.1 - Which part of a dictionary element must be...Ch. 9.1 - Suppose ' start' : 1472 is an element in a...Ch. 9.1 - Suppose a dictionary named employee has been...Ch. 9.1 - What will the following code display? stuff = {1 :...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 6CP Ch. 9.1 - Suppose a dictionary named inventory exists. What...Ch. 9.1 - What will the following code display? stuff = {1 :...Ch. 9.1 - What will the following code display? stuff = {1 :...Ch. 9.1 - What is the difference between the dictionary...

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Solution Summary: The author explains that a python set is used to create an unordered collection of unique objects. The "set()" function can take the arguments to initialize the set.

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