EBK BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780133954425
Author: Maier
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 9, Problem 8LTB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid and the eukaryotic organisms contain DNA as their genetic material. The process of converting the DNA strand into RNA is termed as transcription. These RNA molecules undergo a process called translation to form proteins.
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_____________ are molecular machines that excise introns from pre-mRNA and then join exons together.
A _____________________ is a purine-rich sequence closeto AUG (the initiation codon) on a prokaryotic mRNA thatbinds to a complementary sequence on the 30S ribosomesubunits, thereby promoting the formation of the correctpreinitiation complex.
The kind of mutation where a stop codon is inserted and a protein is not completely made. _______
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- The “start” codon is ____ - ____ - ______arrow_forwardTranslation Is Terminated by _______ ________ when a Stop Codon Is Reached.arrow_forwardA _____________ is a purine-rich sequence in close proximity to AUG on a prokaryotic mRNA that binds to a complementary sequence on the 30S ribosome subunits, thereby promoting the formation of the correct preinitiation complex.arrow_forward
- Suppose the codon sequence GUGCAAUUCGAGGCC has a single base pair mutation to GUGCAAUUCAAGGCC. If the old protein sequence was Val-Gln-Phe-Glu-Ala, what will be the new sequence encoded by the mutant gene? ____________________________.arrow_forwardSome aminoacyl-tRNA molecules bind to more than one codon because there is some play or wobble in the ____________ of the codon. Question 18 options: first base second base third base first and third bases none of the abovearrow_forwardHow Mutagens Induce Mutationsarrow_forward
- This question refers to the mRNA sequence below: 5-CCGUAUGCAUUUCGGACUUAGUAAGGACUGACAUAA-3' As this mRNA is translated, the sixth codon is Fill in the blank with the correct codon without any spaces, and nothing else, so that Moodle can grade your question correctly.arrow_forwardThe relationship between the nucleotide sequence of an mRNA and the DNA strand from which it is transcribed. Messenger RNAs are synthesized by RNA polymerases that read along a DNA template strand in the 3'→5' direction, polymerizing ribonucleotides in the 5'→3' direction. Give the nucleotide sequence (5'→3') of the DNA template strand from which the following mRNA segment was transcribed: 5'-UAG UGA CAG UUG CGAU-3’arrow_forwardOne gene (segment of DNA) codes for one ______ One mRNA codon codes for one _______arrow_forward
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