The value of k if 94 % of the technetium has decayed after 24 hours (that is, 6 % remains) when the amount of 99 m Tc decays exponentially according to the model Q t = Q 0 e − k t .
The value of k if 94 % of the technetium has decayed after 24 hours (that is, 6 % remains) when the amount of 99 m Tc decays exponentially according to the model Q t = Q 0 e − k t .
Solution Summary: The author explains how 99mTc decays exponentially according to the model Q(t)=Q_0e-kt.
To determine: The value of k if 94% of the technetium has decayed after 24 hours (that is, 6% remains) when the amount of 99mTc decays exponentially according to the model Qt=Q0e−kt .
(b)
To determine
To determine: The amount remaining after 10 hours if 30 mCi is initially given to a patient for blood pool imaging of the heart when the amount of 99mTc decays exponentially according to the model Qt=Q0e−kt .
(c)
To determine
To determine: The amount of time required for the amount of 99mTc to fall below 1% of the original amount when the amount of 99mTc decays exponentially according to the model Qt=Q0e−kt .
Technetium-99m (abbreviated 99m Tc) is a short-lived gamma-ray emitter that is used in nuclear medicine. Suppose that a patient is given a small amount of 99m Tc for a diagnostic test. Further suppose that the amount of 99m Tc decays exponentially according to the model Q(t) = Q0e−kt. The value Q0 is the initial amount administered, and Q(t) represents the amount of 99m Tc remaining after t hours. The value of k is the decay constant.
a. If 94% of the technetium has decayed after 24 hr (that is, 6% remains), determine the value of k. Round to 3 decimal places.
b. If 30 mCi is initially given to a patient for blood pool imaging of the heart, determine the amount remaining after 10 hr. Round to 1 decimal place.
c. Determine the amount of time required for the amount of 99m Tc to fall below 1% of the original amount given. Round to 1 decimal place.
Initially, 10 grams of a radioactive substance were found in a sample. It was observed
that 20% of the initial amount of radioactive substance disintegrated after 2 hours (that is, 8 grams
remain after 2 hours). Find the half-life of the radioactive substance (that is, the time it takes for one-
half of the initial amount to disintegrate) if the rate of disintegration of the radioactive substance is
In z
1
2
0.7
proportional to the amount of the substance present at time t. You must begin your solution process by
3
considering the proportional relationship presented below. Use the natural logarithm table to the right
1.1
to provide an approximate answer. Your work must support your answer.
4
1.4
1.6
dA
a A
6
1.8
dt
1.9
2.1
9
2.2
10
2.3
7,
lodine-131 has a half-life of 8 days. If you start with a sample of 10 grams of lodine 131 how long will it be until this sample has
decayed down to 1 milligram? Give your answer as the number of days rounded to the nearest full day.
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