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For each of the following incomplete and unbalanced equations, indicate how many moles of the second reactant would be required to react completely with 0. 145 mole of the first reactant.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK INTRO.CHEMISTRY (NASTA EDITION)
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- Write an equation from the following description: reactants are gaseous NH3 and O2, products are gaseous NO2 and liquid H2O, and the stoichiometric coefficients are 4, 7, 4, and 6, respectively.arrow_forwardClassify each of the following reactions as a combination reaction, decomposition reaction, displacement reaction, or combustion reaction. a When solid calcium oxide, CaO, is exposed to gaseous sulfur trioxide, SO3, solid calcium sulfate, CaSO4, is formed. b Calcium metal (solid) reacts with water to produce a solution of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, and hydrogen gas. c When solid sodium hydrogen sulfite, NaHSO3, is heated, solid sodium sulfite, Na2SO3, sulfur dioxide gas, SO2, and water vapor are formed. d Magnesium reacts with bromine to give magnesium bromide, MgBr2.arrow_forwardThe formation of water-Insoluble silver chloride is useful in the analysis of chloride-containing substances. Consider the following unbalanced equation: BaCl2(aq) + AgNO3(aq) AgCI(s) + Ba(NO3)2(aq) (a) Write the balanced equation. (b) What mass of AgNO3, in grams, is required for complete reaction with 0.156 g of BaCI2? What mass of AgCI is produced?arrow_forward
- An unknown solid acid is either citric acid or tartaric acid. To determine which acid you have, you titrate a sample of the solid with aqueous NaOH and from this determine the molar mass of the unknown acid. The appropriate equations are as follows. Citric acid: H3C6H5O7(aq) + 3 NaOH(aq) 3 H2O(l) + Na3C6H5O7(aq) Tartaric acid: H2C4H4O6(aq)+ 2 NaOH(aq) 2 H2O(l) + Na2C4H4O6(aq) A 0.956-g sample requires 29.1 mL of 0.513 M NaOH to consume the acid completely. What is The unknown acid?arrow_forward39. Standard solutions of calcium ion used to test for water hardness are prepared by dissolving pure calcium carbonate. CaCO3, in dilute hydrochloric acid. A 1.745-g sample of CaCO3 is placed in a 250.O-mL volumetric flask and dissolved in HCI. Then the solution is diluted to the calibration mark of the volumetric flask. Calculate the resulting molarity of calcium ion.arrow_forwardThe carbon dioxide exhaled in the breath of astronauts is often removed from the spacecraft by reaction with lithium hydroxide 2LiOH(s)+CO2(g)Li2CO3(s)+H2O(l) Estimate the grams of lithium hydroxide required per astronaut per day. Assume that each astronaut requires 2.50 103 kcal of energy per day. Further assume that this energy can be equated to the heat of combustion of a quantity of glucose, C6H12O6, to CO2(g) and H2O(l). From the amount of glucose required to give 2.50 103 kcal of heat, calculate the amount of CO2 produced and hence the amount of LiOH required. The H for glucose(s) is 1273 kJ/mol.arrow_forward
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