EBK CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220101425812
Author: DECOSTE
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 7DQ
Explain why oceanfront areas generally have smaller temperature fluctuations than inland areas.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Water is exposed to infrared radiation of wavelength 2.80 x 10-4 cm. Assume that all the radiation is absorbed and converted to heat. How many photons are required to raise the temperature of 2.00 g of water by 2.00 °C ? [CH2O = 4.184 J/g⋅°C]
2.35 x 1020 photons
7.10 x 1020 photons
2.35 x 1022 photons
5.54 x 1021 photons
7.10 x 1022 photons
The molar heat capacity of a diatomic molecule is 29.1 J/K · mol. Assuming the atmosphere contains
only nitrogen gas and there is no heat loss, calculate the total heat intake (in kJ) if the atmosphere
warms up by 3.0°C during the next 50 years. Given that there are 2.8 x 10²20 moles of diatomic molecule
present, how many kilograms of ice (at the North and South Poles) will this quantity of heat melt at 0°
C? (The molar heat of fusion of ice is 6.01 kJ/mol.)
Total heat intake:
× 10
kJ
Ice melted:
× 10
|kg
(Enter your answer in scientific notation.)
How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 12.2 grams of gaseous nitrogen from 23.0 °C to 37.0 °C ?
Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES
Ch. 9 - Objects placed together eventually reach the same...Ch. 9 - What is meant by the term lower in energy? Which...Ch. 9 - A fire is started in a fireplace by striking a...Ch. 9 - Liquid water turns to ice. Is this process...Ch. 9 - Consider the following statements: “Heat is a form...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6DQCh. 9 - Explain why oceanfront areas generally have...Ch. 9 - Predict the signs of q and w for the process of...Ch. 9 - Hess’s law is really just another statement of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11DQCh. 9 - Prob. 12DQCh. 9 - Prob. 13DQCh. 9 - Prob. 14DQCh. 9 - Prob. 15ECh. 9 - Consider the following potential energy diagrams...Ch. 9 - Consider an airplane trip from Chicago, Illinois,...Ch. 9 - Consider the following diagram when answering the...Ch. 9 - Assuming gasoline is pure C8H18(l) , predict the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20ECh. 9 - Prob. 21ECh. 9 - A piston performs work of 210.Latm on the...Ch. 9 - A system undergoes a process consisting of the...Ch. 9 - Calculate the internal energy change for each of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 25ECh. 9 - Prob. 26ECh. 9 - One mole of H2O(g) at 1.00atm and 100.C occupies a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 28ECh. 9 - Prob. 29ECh. 9 - Prob. 30ECh. 9 - Prob. 31ECh. 9 - Are the following processes exothermic or...Ch. 9 - Prob. 33ECh. 9 - Prob. 34ECh. 9 - Prob. 35ECh. 9 - Prob. 36ECh. 9 - Prob. 37ECh. 9 - For the following reactions at constant pressure,...Ch. 9 - Calculate the energy required to heat 1.00kg of...Ch. 9 - Calculate q , w , E , and H for the process in...Ch. 9 - Consider 111J of heat added to 30.3g of Ne on STP...Ch. 9 - Consider a sample containing 2.00moles of a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 43ECh. 9 - The specific heat capacity of silver is...Ch. 9 - Consider the substances in Table9.3 . Which...Ch. 9 - A 150.0-g sample of a metal at 75.0C is added to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 47ECh. 9 - Prob. 48ECh. 9 - Prob. 49ECh. 9 - Prob. 50ECh. 9 - In a coffee cup calorimeter, 50.0mL of 0.100MAgNO3...Ch. 9 - In a coffee cup calorimeter, 100.0mL of 1.0MNaOH...Ch. 9 - A coffee cup calorimeter initially contains 125g...Ch. 9 - In a coffee cup calorimeter, 1.60g of NH4NO3 is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 55ECh. 9 - Consider the reaction...Ch. 9 - The heat capacity of a bomb calorimeter was...Ch. 9 - The combustion of 0.1584g benzoic acid increases...Ch. 9 - Prob. 59ECh. 9 - Calculate w and E when 1mole of a liquid is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 61ECh. 9 - Calculate H for the reaction...Ch. 9 - Given the following data:...Ch. 9 - Given the following data:...Ch. 9 - Prob. 65ECh. 9 - Given the following data:...Ch. 9 - Combustion reactions involve reacting a substance...Ch. 9 - Given the following data: 2O3(g)3O2(g)H=427kJ...Ch. 9 - Prob. 69ECh. 9 - Prob. 70ECh. 9 - Prob. 71ECh. 9 - The combustion of methane can be represented as...Ch. 9 - Prob. 73ECh. 9 - Prob. 74ECh. 9 - Calculate H for each of the following reactions...Ch. 9 - The reusable booster rockets of the space shuttle...Ch. 9 - Prob. 77ECh. 9 - Prob. 78ECh. 9 - At 298K , the standard enthalpies of formation for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 80ECh. 9 - Prob. 81ECh. 9 - The standard enthalpy of combustion of ethene gas...Ch. 9 - Prob. 83ECh. 9 - Prob. 84ECh. 9 - Prob. 85ECh. 9 - Assume that 4.19106kJ of energy is needed to heat...Ch. 9 - Prob. 87ECh. 9 - Prob. 88ECh. 9 - Prob. 89ECh. 9 - Some automobiles and buses have been equipped to...Ch. 9 - Consider the following cyclic process carried out...Ch. 9 - Determine E for the process H2O(l)H2O(g) at 25C...Ch. 9 - The standard enthalpy of formation of H2O(l) at...Ch. 9 - Prob. 94AECh. 9 - Prob. 95AECh. 9 - Prob. 96AECh. 9 - Prob. 97AECh. 9 - Prob. 98AECh. 9 - Prob. 99AECh. 9 - Prob. 100AECh. 9 - Prob. 101AECh. 9 - Prob. 102AECh. 9 - Prob. 103AECh. 9 - Prob. 104AECh. 9 - Prob. 105AECh. 9 - High-quality audio amplifiers generate large...Ch. 9 - Prob. 107AECh. 9 - Prob. 108AECh. 9 - Prob. 109AECh. 9 - Prob. 110AECh. 9 - Prob. 111AECh. 9 - Prob. 112AECh. 9 - Prob. 113AECh. 9 - Prob. 114AECh. 9 - Prob. 115AECh. 9 - The heat required to raise the temperature from...Ch. 9 - Prob. 117CPCh. 9 - Prob. 118CPCh. 9 - The heat of vaporization of water at the normal...Ch. 9 - Consider the following reaction at 248C and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 121CPCh. 9 - Prob. 122CPCh. 9 - Prob. 123CPCh. 9 - You have a 1.00-mole sample of water at -30.C ,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 125MPCh. 9 - A gaseous hydrocarbon reacts completely with...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A student dissolves 10.8 g of ammonium nitrate (NH,NO,) in 250. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water fall from 21.0 °C to 17.1 °C over the course of 8.1 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: NH,NO3(s) NH (aq) + NO, (aq) You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction. exothermic x10 Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? endothermic neither If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. kJ kJ…arrow_forwardWhat is the meaning of feedback loop within the context of climate change? Describe how global warming is a positive feedback loop and the participation of greenhouse gases in that looparrow_forward= 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 thermometer A 52.3 g sample of quartz is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 100.0 g of water. The quartz sample starts off alo insulated container at 90.2 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 24.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 29.6 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm. water Calculate the specific heat capacity of quartz according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to 2 significant digits. sample a calorimeter J ?arrow_forward
- The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g⋅∘CJ/g⋅∘C. Calculate the molar heat capacity of water. Express your answer numerically, in joules per mole Celsius, to three significant figures.arrow_forwardIn your own words, describe the concept of specific heat capacity and the effects that it has on temperature changes. Give an example of specific heat capacity that you see in your everyday life. Why did you select this example? 0arrow_forward5. What mass of aluminum will experience a 15°C change in temperature after absorbing 2.8x10ʻjoules?arrow_forward
- Explain the difference between heat capacity and specific heat of a substance. Heat capacity refers to the heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by 1 °C; specific heat refers to the heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 °C. Thus, heat capacity is an intensive property, and specific heat is an extensive one. Specific heat refers to the heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by 1 °C; heat capacity refers to the heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 °C. Thus, heat capacity is an intensive property, and specific heat is an extensive one. Heat capacity refers to the heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by 1 °C; specific heat refers to the heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 °C. Thus, heat capacity is an extensive property, and specific heat is an intensive one.arrow_forward14. The total volume of the Pacific Ocean is estimated to be 7.2 × 108 km3. A medium-sized atomic bomb produces 1.0 × 1015 J of energy upon explosion. Calculate the number of atomic bombs needed to release enough energy to raise the temperature of the water in the Pacific Ocean by 1°C.arrow_forwardHow much energy is required to raise the temperature of 11.1 grams of solid gold from 24.3 °C to 35.4 °C ?arrow_forward
- A student dissolves 13.1 g of lithium chloride (LiCl) in 300. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. She then observes the temperature of the water rise from 20.0 °C to 27.4 °C over the course of 8.1 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: LiCl(s) Li*(aq) + Cl (aq) You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to 2 significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction. exothermic x10 Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? endothermic neither If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. kJ kJ Calculate the reaction enthalpy…arrow_forwardWhich statement best describes the cause of the Earth's warming in recent decades? Which one is it? 1. Volcanic eruptions have increased in frequency, causing more greenhouse gases to be emitted. 2. The sun has become brighter, causing the planet to absorb more heat. 3. Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide have increased in concentration. This has prevented some of the radiation that normally leaves the Earth's atmosphere from leaving, causing the temperature l to increase. 4. The species of plant that normally absorb sunlight have undergone genetic mutations, causing them to emit heat rather than absorb it.arrow_forwardExplain the Greenhouse Effect: Global Warming and Climate Change.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N1BxHgsoOw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY