Bundle: Human Biology, Loose-leaf Version, 11th + MindTap Biology, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305616660
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 6SQ
Cell-mediated responses work best against ________.
- a. pathogens inside cells
- b. pathogens outside cells
- c. toxins
- d. both b and c
- e. all are correct
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The first cell to initiate an adaptive immune response to a novel pathogen is _____.
A. an antigen presenting cell such as a neutrophil or macrophage
B. a helper T cell in the lymph nodes
C. a B cell that binds a pathogen at the site of infection
D. a memory cell that is activated directly by the pathogen
The type of cell responsible for the secondary response is a_________.
Select one:
a. mast cell
b. monocyte
c. memory cell
d. red blood cell
e. macrophage
Enhanced phagocytosis of a cell by the binding of aspecific protein is called ________.a. endocytosisb. opsonizationc. anaphylaxisd. complement activation
Chapter 9 Solutions
Bundle: Human Biology, Loose-leaf Version, 11th + MindTap Biology, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1RQCh. 9 - Distinguish between a. neutrophil and macrophage...Ch. 9 - What is the difference between innate immunity and...Ch. 9 - What is the difference between an allergy and an...Ch. 9 - ______ are barriers to pathogens at body surfaces....Ch. 9 - Complement proteins function in defense by...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3SQCh. 9 - Prob. 4SQCh. 9 - Antibody-mediated responses work best against...Ch. 9 - Cell-mediated responses work best against...
Ch. 9 - The most common antigens are __________. a....Ch. 9 - The ability to develop a secondary immune response...Ch. 9 - Tears are part of the bodys defensive arsenal....Ch. 9 - Match the immunity concepts: __________...Ch. 9 - New research suggests a link between some microbes...Ch. 9 - Given what you now know about how foreign invaders...Ch. 9 - Researchers have been trying to develop a way to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CTCh. 9 - Prob. 5CT
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- Explain Which Enhanced phagocytosis of a cell by the binding of a specific protein is called ________. a. endocytosis b. opsonization c. anaphylaxis d. complement activationarrow_forwardWhich of the following doesn't occur in the inflammatory response? O A. Decreased vascular permeability B. Extravasation of leukocytes into inflammed tissue C. Endothelial cell activation D. Tissue injury repair O E. Local blood clottingarrow_forwardare cytolytic proteins that binds to target cell's plasma membrane to form pores. a. Chemokines b. Perforins c. Cytotoxicity d. Interferonsarrow_forward
- Interferon alpha and beta are released by virally infected cells to warn nearby cells about the virus and try to prevent spread. This is an example of _____ signalling. A. Autocrine B. Endocrine C. Paracrine D. Exocrinearrow_forwardMolecular mimicry is when ____ on host cells resemble _____ on pathogens causing host to mount an immune response to host tissues.(same word for both blanks) a. Immunoglobulins b. Antibodies c. Antigensarrow_forwardWhich of these pairs are mismatched? a. cytosol: intracellular pathogen b. surface of epithelium: extracellular pathogen c. nucleus: intracellular pathogen d. lymph: intracellular pathogenarrow_forward
- The early events of inflammation are characterized by all of the following except _____. a. vasodilation b. extravasation c. pain d. apoptosis e. increased vascular permeability f. chemotaxis.arrow_forwardToll-like receptors (TLRS) act to A. cause phagocytic chemotaxis. B. induce phagocytosis. C. bind microbial proteins and polysaccharides. D. destroy microbial cells. You may select zero, one, or many answers.arrow_forwardAn example of the immune system's first line of defense involves B-cells producing antibodies a. b. Macrophages engulfing bacteria O C. killer T-cells destroying the cell membrane of bacteria O d. Stomach acid destroying bacteria in food Oarrow_forward
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