Essential University Physics Volume 1, Loose Leaf Edition (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780135264669
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 69P
Two objects, one initially at rest, undergo a one-dimensional elastic collision. If half the kinetic energy of the initially moving object is transferred to the other object, what is the ratio of their masses?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
43. A mass må undergoes circular
motion of radius R on a hori-
zontal frictionless table, con-
nected by a massless string
through a hole in the table to
a second mass m² (Fig. 5.33).
If m₂ is stationary, find expres-
sions for (a) the string tension
and (b) the period of the circu-
lar motion.
m2
R
m₁
FIGURE 5.33 Problem 43
CH
70. A block is projected up an incline at angle 0. It returns to its initial
position with half its initial speed. Show that the coefficient of ki-
netic friction is μk = tano.
Passage Problems
A spiral is an ice-skating position in which the skater glides on one
foot with the other foot held above hip level. It's a required element
in women's singles figure-skating competition and is related to the
arabesque performed in ballet. Figure 5.40 shows Canadian skater
Kaetlyn Osmond executing a spiral during her medal-winning perfor-
mance at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Gangneung, South Korea.
77. From the photo, you can conclude
that the skater is
a. executing a turn to her left.
b. executing a turn to her right.
c. moving in a straight line out of
the page.
78. The net force on the skater
a. points to her left.
b. points to her right.
c. is zero.
79. If the skater were to execute the same
maneuver but at higher speed, the tilt
evident in the photo would be
a. less.
b. greater.
c. unchanged.
FIGURE 5.40 Passage
Problems 77-80
80. The tilt angle 0 that the skater's body
makes with the vertical is given ap-
proximately by 0 = tan¯¹(0.5). From this you can conclude…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Essential University Physics Volume 1, Loose Leaf Edition (4th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 9.1GICh. 9.2 - A 500-g fireworks rocket is moving with velocity...Ch. 9.2 - Two skaters toss a basketball back and forth on...Ch. 9.3 - Which of the following systems has (1) zero...Ch. 9.4 - Which of the following qualifies as a collision?...Ch. 9.5 - Which of the following collisions qualify as...Ch. 9.6 - One ball is at rest on a level floor. A second...Ch. 9 - Roughly where is your center of mass when youre...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 9 - Prob. 3FTD
Ch. 9 - The momentum of a system of pool balls is the same...Ch. 9 - An hourglass is inverted and placed on a scale....Ch. 9 - Why are cars designed so that their front ends...Ch. 9 - Give three everyday examples of inelastic...Ch. 9 - Is it possible to have an inelastic collision in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9FTDCh. 9 - Why dont we need to consider external forces...Ch. 9 - How is it possible to have a collision between...Ch. 9 - A pitched baseball moves no faster than the...Ch. 9 - Two identical satellites are going in opposite...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14ECh. 9 - Two particles of equal mass m are at the vertices...Ch. 9 - Rework Example 9.1 with the origin at the center...Ch. 9 - Three equal masses lie at the corners of an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18ECh. 9 - A popcorn kernel at rest in a hot pan bursts into...Ch. 9 - A 60-kg skater, at rest on frictionless ice,...Ch. 9 - A plutonium-239 nucleus at rest decays into a...Ch. 9 - A toboggan of mass 8.6 kg is moving horizontally...Ch. 9 - A 150-g trick baseball is thrown at 60 km/h. It...Ch. 9 - An object with kinetic energy K explodes into two...Ch. 9 - Two 140-kg satellites collide at an altitude where...Ch. 9 - High-speed photos of a 220-g flea jumping...Ch. 9 - Youre working in mission control for an...Ch. 9 - In a railroad switchyard, a 56-ton freight car is...Ch. 9 - In a totally inelastic collision between two equal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30ECh. 9 - Two identical trucks have mass 5500 kg when empty,...Ch. 9 - An alpha particle (4He) strikes a stationary gold...Ch. 9 - Playing in the street, a child accidentally tosses...Ch. 9 - A block of mass m undergoes a one-dimensional...Ch. 9 - A proton moving at 6.9 Mm/s collides elastically...Ch. 9 - A head-on, elastic collision between two particles...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a pentagon with five...Ch. 9 - Wildlife biologists fire 20-g rubber bullets to...Ch. 9 - Consider a system of three equal-mass particles...Ch. 9 - Youre with 19 other people on a boat at rest in...Ch. 9 - A hemispherical bowl is at rest on a frictionless...Ch. 9 - Physicians perform needle biopsies to sample...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of the uniform, solid cone...Ch. 9 - A firecracker, initially at rest, explodes into...Ch. 9 - An 11,000-kg freight car rests against a spring...Ch. 9 - On an icy road, a 1200-kg car moving at 50 km/h...Ch. 9 - A 1250-kg car is moving with velocity...Ch. 9 - Masses m and 3m approach at the same speed v and...Ch. 9 - A 238U nucleus is moving in the x-direction at 5.0...Ch. 9 - A cylindrical concrete silo is 4.0 m in diameter...Ch. 9 - A 42-g firecracker is at rest at the origin when...Ch. 9 - A 60-kg astronaut floating in space simultaneously...Ch. 9 - Assuming equal-mass pieces in Exercise 24, find...Ch. 9 - A 62-kg sprinter stands on the left end of a...Ch. 9 - Youre a production engineer in a cookie factory,...Ch. 9 - Mass m, moving at speed 2v, approaches mass 4m,...Ch. 9 - Verify explicitly that kinetic energy is conserved...Ch. 9 - While standing on frictionless ice, you (mass 65.0...Ch. 9 - Youre an accident investigator at a scene where a...Ch. 9 - A fireworks rocket is launched vertically upward...Ch. 9 - Two objects moving in opposite directions with the...Ch. 9 - Explosive bolts separate a 950-kg communications...Ch. 9 - Youre working in quality control for a model...Ch. 9 - Youre investigating an accident in which a 1040-kg...Ch. 9 - A 400-mg popcorn kernel is skittering across a...Ch. 9 - Two identical objects with the same initial speed...Ch. 9 - A proton (mass 1 u) moving at 6.90 Mm/s collides...Ch. 9 - Two objects, one initially at rest, undergo a...Ch. 9 - Blocks B and C have masses 2m and m, respectively,...Ch. 9 - Derive Equation 9.15b.Ch. 9 - An object collides elastically with an equal-mass...Ch. 9 - A proton (mass 1 u) collides elastically with a...Ch. 9 - Two identical billiard balls are initially at rest...Ch. 9 - Find an expression for the impulse imparted by a...Ch. 9 - A 32-u oxygen molecule (O2) moving in the...Ch. 9 - A 114-g Frisbee is lodged on a tree branch 7.65 m...Ch. 9 - You set a small ball of mass m atop a large ball...Ch. 9 - A car moving at speed v undergoes a...Ch. 9 - A 200-g block is released from rest at a height of...Ch. 9 - A 14-kg projectile is launched at 380 m/s at a 55...Ch. 9 - During a crash test, a car moving at 50 km/h...Ch. 9 - Use numerical or graphical techniques to estimate...Ch. 9 - A block of mass m1 undergoes a one-dimensional...Ch. 9 - Two objects of unequal mass, one initially at...Ch. 9 - Prob. 86PCh. 9 - Find the center of mass of a uniform slice of...Ch. 9 - In a ballistic pendulum demonstration gone bad, a...Ch. 9 - An 80-kg astronaut has become detached from the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 90PCh. 9 - A thin rod extends from x = 0 to x = L. It carries...Ch. 9 - Model rocket motors are specified by giving the...Ch. 9 - A block of mass M is moving at speed r0 on a...Ch. 9 - Youre interested in the intersection of physics...Ch. 9 - Youre interested in the intersection of physics...Ch. 9 - Youre interested in the intersection of physics...Ch. 9 - Youre interested in the intersection of physics...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
What percentage of Earths land surface do glaciers presently cover? ____________
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Draw the enol tautomers for each of the following compounds. For compounds that have more than one enol tautome...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
10.71 Identify each of the following as an acid or a base: (10.1)
H2SO4
RbOH
Ca(OH)2
HI
...
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
When working on barley plants, two researchers independently identify a short-plant mutation and develop homozy...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
WHAT IF? What would the human life cycle be like if we had alternation of generations? Assume that the multice...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
90. Classify each chemical reaction as a synthesis, decomposition, single-displacement, or double-displacement ...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Frictionless surfarrow_forward71. A 2.1-kg mass is connected to a spring with spring constant 72 k = 150 N/m and unstretched length 18 cm. The two are mounted on a frictionless air table, with the free end of the spring attached to a frictionless pivot. The mass is set into circular mo- tion at 1.4 m/s. Find the radius of its path. cor moving at 77 km/h negotiat CH —what's the minimum icient of frictioarrow_forward12. Two forces act on a 3.1-kg mass that undergoes acceleration = 0.91 0.27 m/s². If one force is -1.2î – 2.5ĵ N, what's the other?arrow_forward
- 36. Example 5.7: You whirl a bucket of water around in a vertical circle of radius 1.22 m. What minimum speed at the top of the circle will keep the water in the bucket?arrow_forwardPassage Problems Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers that sense when the device is dropped and then put the hard drive into a protective mode. Your computer geek friend has written a program that reads the accel- erometer and calculates the laptop's apparent weight. You're amusing yourself with this program on a long plane flight. Your laptop weighs just 5 pounds, and for a long time that's what the program reports. But then the "Fasten Seatbelt" light comes on as the plane encounters turbu- lence. Figure 4.27 shows the readings for the laptop's apparent weight over a 12-second interval that includes the start of the turbulence. 76. At the first sign of turbulence, the plane's acceleration a. is upward. b. is downward. c. is impossible to tell from the graph. 77. The plane's vertical ac- celeration has its greatest magnitude a. during interval B. b. during interval C. c. during interval D. 78. During interval C, you can conclude for certain that the plane is Apparent…arrow_forwardIf the metal sphere on the Van de Graff has a charge of 0.14 Coulombs and the person has a mass of 62 kg, how much excess charge would the person need in order to levitate at a distance 25 cm from the center of the charged metal sphere? Assume you can treat both the person and the metal sphere as point charges a distance 25 cm from each otherarrow_forward
- If the metal sphere on the Van de Graff has a charge of 0.14 Coulombs and the person has a mass of 62 kg, how much excess charge would the person need in order to levitate at a distance 25 cm from the center of the charged metal sphere? Assume you can treat both the person and the metal sphere as point charges a distance 25 cm from each other (so that you can use Coulomb's Law to calculate the electrical force).arrow_forwardUsing Coulomb's Law, calculate the magnitude of the electrical force between two protons located 1 meter apart from each other. (Give your answer as the number of Newtons but as usual you only need to include the number, not the unit label.)arrow_forwardPart A You want to get an idea of the magnitude of magnetic fields produced by overhead power lines. You estimate that a transmission wire is about 12 m above the ground. The local power company tells you that the line operates at 12 kV and provide a maximum of 60 MW to the local area. Estimate the maximum magnetic field you might experience walking under such a power line, and compare to the Earth's field. [For an ac current, values are rms, and the magnetic field will be changing.] Express your answer using two significant figures. ΟΤΕ ΑΣΦ VAΣ Bmax= Submit Request Answer Part B Compare to the Earth's field of 5.0 x 10-5 T. Express your answer using two significant figures. Ο ΑΣΦ B BEarth ? ? Tarrow_forward
- Ho propel 9-kN t. Boat 27. An elevator accelerates downward at 2.4 m/s². What force does the elevator's floor exert on a 52-kg passenger?arrow_forward16. 17 A CUIN Starting from rest and undergoing constant acceleration, a 940-kg racing car covers 400 m in 4.95 s. Find the force on the car.arrow_forward----- vertical diste Section 4.6 Newton's Third Law 31. What upward gravitational force does a 5600-kg elephant exert on Earth?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elastic and Inelastic Collisions; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M2xnGcaaAi4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY